Module1
词组:
gotowork
gotoschool
goshopping
getup
dosomereading
surftheNet
goforawalk
takeexercise
afterclass
wearglasses
playchess
fallasleep
句型:
---Howoftendoyouplayfootball?
---Iplayfootballeveryweekend.
---Howareyou?
---I’mfine,thankyou.重点:
1.before,after
before(在……之前)?Washyourhandsbeforedinner.晚餐前要洗手after(在……之后)Let’splaytogetherafterschool.放学后我们一起玩一般现在时一般现在时表示:1.经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),everyday(每天),everyweek(每周)等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理一、陈述句:????
肯定句:《主语+be动词~》1.?Iamateacher.????????我是老师
.??MybirthdayisonOctober1st我的生日在十月一日《主语+动词~》??
IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我经常在周日踢足球。?<第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>Shelikessummer.她喜欢夏天否定句:主语+be动词+not~Youarenotastudent.你不是学生???????
2,主语+donot+动词~Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.
我每天不去上学<第三人称单数+doesnot+动词~>Shedoesn’tgoshoppingonSaturdays.她在周六不购物。二、一般疑问句(句型、用法)
?????陈述句变一般疑问句时,
1.把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》
?????如:------Areyouastudent?
------Yes,Iam.
2.把do或does移到句首,即《Do(Does)+主语+动词原型~》
?如:------DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMondays?
?????????------No,wedon’t.
?????????------Doesheplayfootballeveryday?
?????????------Yes,hedoes.(练习,按要求做题)
1.?Iamateacher.(变成否定句)2.?Youarestudent.?(变成一般疑问句)
3.?WehavemathclassonTuesday.(变成一般疑问句)一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August.九月:September十月:October十一月:November十二月:December
序数词
first(第1)second(第2)third(第3)fourth(第4)fifth(第5)sixth(第6)seventh(第7)eighth(第8)ninth(第9)tenth(第10)eleventh(第11)twelfth(第12)thirteenth(第13)fourteenth(第14)fifteenth(第15)sixteenth(第16)seventeenth(第17)eighteenth(第18)nineteenth(第19)twentieth(第20)重点:
at,on,in的用法和区别
at:(用于表示时刻、时间的某一点)
?atnine(o’clock)在九点at6:30
on:(用于表示具体的某一天,具体某天的上午或下午)
onMonday?在周一
??onTuesdaymorning在周二的早上
??onJune6th在六月六号
ontheweekend在周末
in:(用于月、年、季节,泛指的上午或下午)
inMay??????????inJuly
???insummer???????inwinter
???in1996??????????in2008
inthemorning????intheafternoon
(练习,填入合适的介词)
1.Igotobed???9:30.
2.WehaveEnglishclass?????10:00
3.Ioftenplaythepiano????Sundays.
4.Teacher’sdayis?????September.
5.Mybirthdayis?????December12th.
节日
NewYear’sDay元旦
Women’sDay妇女节
MayDay劳动节
Children’sDay儿童节
ArmyDay建军节
Teachers’Day教师节
NationalDay国庆节
Module2
1.Can表示能力:“能,会,可以”它没有人称和数的变化,它后面必须跟动词原型。
???can(能、会)cannot=can’t(不能、不会)
如:Thebirdscanfly.
???Thecatscan’tfly.
???Icanmakeasnowman
???Ican’tswiminthesea.
2.verywell,well,quitewell,notverywell,notatall
如:Theladycanplaytennisverywell.
Themancanplayfootballwell.
TheycanspeakJapanesequitewell.
Thegirlcan’tskateatall.
Module3
单词(植物名称)
banyan榕树
pinetree松树
kapok木棉
rose玫瑰
lily百合花
tulip郁金香
sunflower向日葵
bulebell风铃草
violet紫罗兰
词组:
ofcourse
takephotos
takearest
lineup
pickflowers
climbtrees
sitonthegrass
listentotheradio
rideabike
takeawalk
takegoodcareof
cityflower
重点:
1.can允许,mustn’t不允许
Youcanrideabike.
Youcanwalkdogshere.
Youmustn’tpicktheflowers.
Youmustn’twalkonthegrass.
2.现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。一、陈述句结构:
《主语+be动词+现在分词~》(现在分词是:动词+ing)
????如:1.IamwatchingTVnow.我正在看电视。
2.Weareplayingchess.我们正在下棋。
二、否定句和疑问句(句型、用法)
????否定句:《主语+benot+现在分词~》
??如:1.?Iamnotpickingupleaves.我没有摘树叶。
????????2.?Sheisn’twritingareport.她没有在写报告。
?????疑问句:《Be动词+主语+现在分词~》
????如:1.?Areyoutakingpictures?你(们)正在照相吗?
?????????2.?Ishecollectingleaves?他正在收集树叶吗?
三、特殊疑问句(句型、用法)
???结构:《特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词~》
??????如:1.Whatareyoudoing?你(们)正在干什么?
???????????2.WhatisJohndoing?约翰正在干什么?动词的现在分词构成:
构成法 例词 一般加-ing(以y结尾也直接加ing ?walk----walking
?fly----flying 以e结尾的词去e后加-ing ?write----writing
?have----having
?take----taking 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing ?run----running
?swim---swimming 以ie为结尾的重读开音节的词,改ie为y,再加-ing ?die----dying
一般现在时与现在进行时练习
单选
1.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans
2.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works
3.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
填空
1.Tom(go)toschooleveryday.
2.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.
Sheoften__________(sing)there.
4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
6.Look!Maryis(run)tohermother.
Module4
词组:
leaveforonfootadaytripshoppingcentre
句型:
----Howcanwegetto…?/Howareyougoingtogetthere?
----Byplane/train/bus/car/bike/underground/ship.(Onfoot)
时间表达方式:
7:00seveno’clock12:05fivepasttwelve
6:15aquarterpastsix8:40twentytonine
2:30halfpasttwo
一般将来时
一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening……二.构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿1.begoingto+动词原形1.肯定句??主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句??主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过?2.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall)1.肯定句??主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句??主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来?
Module5
单词
动物:panda,bear,lion,elephant,giraffe,deer,snakekangaroo,frog,turtle,monkey
各大洲:Africa,Europe,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,theAntarctic
词组:
Whynot?
Whoknows?
句型:
----Whereis…from?
----It’sfrom….
祈使句(表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等’tforget.
Don’tbelate.
Module6Directions
单词:场所:hotel,trainstation,policestation,bookshop,restaurant,postoffice,bank,market,cinema,hospital,gym,lab
句型:I’mlost.bytheway
问路:----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?
----Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
回答:turnright/left
gostraightahead
takethefirstleft
YoucantakeaNo.1bustogetthere.
It’sonyourright.
----Thankyou,
----You’rewelcome.
一、特殊疑问词what(什么)who(谁)which(哪个)
where(哪里)why(为什么)whose(谁的)
when(何时)How(如何)
Howmany(多少个)Howmuch(多少钱)
what引导的特殊问句?
1.?What’syourname????
2.?Whatdoyoudo?????3.?Whatdoyouliketoeat????
4.Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?
5.Whataboutyou?????
6.Whatwouldyoulike??7.Whatcolorisit?
8.Whatisthis????????
9.Whatdayisittoday????????
10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
who引导的问句
1.Whocancleantheroom??
2.Whoisshe??????
3.Whoisthat????????
which引导的问句
1.Whichbikedoyoulike?????2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest??where引导的问句
1.Whereismykey??
2.Wherearethey?????
why引导的问句
1..Whydoyoulikesummer?
whose引导的问句
1.WhoseT-shirtisthis?
2.WhosebirthdayisinJune????when引导的问句
1.Whenisyourbirthday??
2.WhenisTeacher’sday???3.Whendoyougetup??????
4.Whendoyougotoschool???
How引导的问句
1.Howoldareyou??
2.Howaboutyou?
3.Howdoyoudo!??
Howmany引导的问句
1..Howmanybooksdoyouhave?????????????????????????
2..Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?
Howmuch引导的问句
1.Howmuchisit?????????????????????????????
2.Howmucharethey????????????????????????????????
?
How,what引导的感叹句。
1.Howbeautiful!?????????????????????
2.Whatabigfish!????????
be动词
主讲与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式:am、are、is
am
第一人称I+am(注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)
例:Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.
are
第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)
例:Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.
Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.
(3is
第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例:He\Sheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.
Adogisonthatstreet.
2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)
肯定 否定——be动词后加not 一般疑问——be动词移到主语前 一般疑问否定 一般疑问回答肯定和否定 Iam…=I’m…. Iamnot…=I’mnot... AmI…? AmnotI…? Yes,I’m.
No,I’mnot. Youare…=you’re… Youarenot…=Youaren’t… Areyou…? Arenotyou...?=Aren’tyou…? Yes,youare.
No,youarenot. She\He\Itis…= She\He\Itisnot…=She\He\Itisn’t… Isshe\he\it…? Isnotshe\he\it…?=Isn’tshe\he\it…? Yes,she\he\Itis.
No,she\he\Itisnot. Weare=We’re Wearenot…=Wearen’t… Arewe…? Arenotwe…?
=Aren’twe…? Yes,weare.
No,wearenot. Theyare=They’re Theyarenot…=Theyaren’t Arethey…? Arenotthey…?
=Aren’tthey…? Yes,theyare.
No,theyarenot. 例:Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.
AmIaChniese?回答:肯定:Yes,youare.否定:No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答:肯定:Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.
注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
另:特殊疑问句中:where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词?
例:Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.
Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.
3.总结:Be的用法口诀??I用am;youthey都用are;is连着he,sheit;??单数名词用is,are。??变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。??变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。??疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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