配色: 字号:
广州版小学五年级英语上复习归纳
2014-03-27 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
Module1

词组:

gotowork

gotoschool

goshopping

getup

dosomereading

surftheNet

goforawalk

takeexercise

afterclass

wearglasses

playchess

fallasleep



句型:

---Howoftendoyouplayfootball?

---Iplayfootballeveryweekend.



---Howareyou?

---I’mfine,thankyou.重点:

1.before,after

before(在……之前)?Washyourhandsbeforedinner.晚餐前要洗手after(在……之后)Let’splaytogetherafterschool.放学后我们一起玩一般现在时一般现在时表示:1.经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),everyday(每天),everyweek(每周)等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理一、陈述句:????

肯定句:《主语+be动词~》1.?Iamateacher.????????我是老师

.??MybirthdayisonOctober1st我的生日在十月一日《主语+动词~》??

IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我经常在周日踢足球。?<第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>Shelikessummer.她喜欢夏天否定句:主语+be动词+not~Youarenotastudent.你不是学生???????



2,主语+donot+动词~Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.

我每天不去上学<第三人称单数+doesnot+动词~>Shedoesn’tgoshoppingonSaturdays.她在周六不购物。二、一般疑问句(句型、用法)

?????陈述句变一般疑问句时,

1.把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》

?????如:------Areyouastudent?

------Yes,Iam.

2.把do或does移到句首,即《Do(Does)+主语+动词原型~》

?如:------DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMondays?

?????????------No,wedon’t.

?????????------Doesheplayfootballeveryday?

?????????------Yes,hedoes.(练习,按要求做题)

1.?Iamateacher.(变成否定句)2.?Youarestudent.?(变成一般疑问句)

3.?WehavemathclassonTuesday.(变成一般疑问句)一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August.九月:September十月:October十一月:November十二月:December





序数词

first(第1)second(第2)third(第3)fourth(第4)fifth(第5)sixth(第6)seventh(第7)eighth(第8)ninth(第9)tenth(第10)eleventh(第11)twelfth(第12)thirteenth(第13)fourteenth(第14)fifteenth(第15)sixteenth(第16)seventeenth(第17)eighteenth(第18)nineteenth(第19)twentieth(第20)重点:

at,on,in的用法和区别

at:(用于表示时刻、时间的某一点)

?atnine(o’clock)在九点at6:30



on:(用于表示具体的某一天,具体某天的上午或下午)

onMonday?在周一

??onTuesdaymorning在周二的早上

??onJune6th在六月六号

ontheweekend在周末

in:(用于月、年、季节,泛指的上午或下午)

inMay??????????inJuly

???insummer???????inwinter

???in1996??????????in2008

inthemorning????intheafternoon





(练习,填入合适的介词)

1.Igotobed???9:30.

2.WehaveEnglishclass?????10:00

3.Ioftenplaythepiano????Sundays.

4.Teacher’sdayis?????September.

5.Mybirthdayis?????December12th.





节日

NewYear’sDay元旦

Women’sDay妇女节

MayDay劳动节

Children’sDay儿童节

ArmyDay建军节

Teachers’Day教师节

NationalDay国庆节

Module2

1.Can表示能力:“能,会,可以”它没有人称和数的变化,它后面必须跟动词原型。

???can(能、会)cannot=can’t(不能、不会)

如:Thebirdscanfly.

???Thecatscan’tfly.

???Icanmakeasnowman

???Ican’tswiminthesea.

2.verywell,well,quitewell,notverywell,notatall

如:Theladycanplaytennisverywell.

Themancanplayfootballwell.

TheycanspeakJapanesequitewell.

Thegirlcan’tskateatall.



Module3

单词(植物名称)

banyan榕树

pinetree松树

kapok木棉

rose玫瑰

lily百合花

tulip郁金香

sunflower向日葵

bulebell风铃草

violet紫罗兰







词组:

ofcourse

takephotos

takearest

lineup

pickflowers

climbtrees

sitonthegrass

listentotheradio

rideabike

takeawalk

takegoodcareof

cityflower



重点:

1.can允许,mustn’t不允许

Youcanrideabike.

Youcanwalkdogshere.

Youmustn’tpicktheflowers.

Youmustn’twalkonthegrass.



2.现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。一、陈述句结构:

《主语+be动词+现在分词~》(现在分词是:动词+ing)

????如:1.IamwatchingTVnow.我正在看电视。

2.Weareplayingchess.我们正在下棋。

二、否定句和疑问句(句型、用法)

????否定句:《主语+benot+现在分词~》

??如:1.?Iamnotpickingupleaves.我没有摘树叶。

????????2.?Sheisn’twritingareport.她没有在写报告。

?????疑问句:《Be动词+主语+现在分词~》

????如:1.?Areyoutakingpictures?你(们)正在照相吗?

?????????2.?Ishecollectingleaves?他正在收集树叶吗?

三、特殊疑问句(句型、用法)

???结构:《特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词~》

??????如:1.Whatareyoudoing?你(们)正在干什么?

???????????2.WhatisJohndoing?约翰正在干什么?动词的现在分词构成:

构成法 例词 一般加-ing(以y结尾也直接加ing ?walk----walking

?fly----flying 以e结尾的词去e后加-ing ?write----writing

?have----having

?take----taking 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing ?run----running

?swim---swimming 以ie为结尾的重读开音节的词,改ie为y,再加-ing ?die----dying

一般现在时与现在进行时练习

单选

1.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans

2.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works

3.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents____.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

填空

1.Tom(go)toschooleveryday.

2.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.

3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.

Sheoften__________(sing)there.

4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?

5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

6.Look!Maryis(run)tohermother.



Module4

词组:

leaveforonfootadaytripshoppingcentre



句型:

----Howcanwegetto…?/Howareyougoingtogetthere?

----Byplane/train/bus/car/bike/underground/ship.(Onfoot)







时间表达方式:

7:00seveno’clock12:05fivepasttwelve

6:15aquarterpastsix8:40twentytonine

2:30halfpasttwo



一般将来时

一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening……二.构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿1.begoingto+动词原形1.肯定句??主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句??主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过?2.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall)1.肯定句??主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句??主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来?

Module5

单词

动物:panda,bear,lion,elephant,giraffe,deer,snakekangaroo,frog,turtle,monkey



各大洲:Africa,Europe,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,theAntarctic



词组:

Whynot?

Whoknows?



句型:

----Whereis…from?

----It’sfrom….



祈使句(表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等’tforget.

Don’tbelate.

Module6Directions

单词:场所:hotel,trainstation,policestation,bookshop,restaurant,postoffice,bank,market,cinema,hospital,gym,lab



句型:I’mlost.bytheway

问路:----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

----Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?

回答:turnright/left

gostraightahead

takethefirstleft

YoucantakeaNo.1bustogetthere.

It’sonyourright.



----Thankyou,

----You’rewelcome.



一、特殊疑问词what(什么)who(谁)which(哪个)

where(哪里)why(为什么)whose(谁的)

when(何时)How(如何)

Howmany(多少个)Howmuch(多少钱)

what引导的特殊问句?

1.?What’syourname????

2.?Whatdoyoudo?????3.?Whatdoyouliketoeat????

4.Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?

5.Whataboutyou?????

6.Whatwouldyoulike??7.Whatcolorisit?

8.Whatisthis????????

9.Whatdayisittoday????????

10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?



who引导的问句

1.Whocancleantheroom??

2.Whoisshe??????

3.Whoisthat????????

which引导的问句

1.Whichbikedoyoulike?????2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest??where引导的问句

1.Whereismykey??

2.Wherearethey?????

why引导的问句

1..Whydoyoulikesummer?

whose引导的问句

1.WhoseT-shirtisthis?

2.WhosebirthdayisinJune????when引导的问句

1.Whenisyourbirthday??

2.WhenisTeacher’sday???3.Whendoyougetup??????

4.Whendoyougotoschool???

How引导的问句

1.Howoldareyou??

2.Howaboutyou?

3.Howdoyoudo!??

Howmany引导的问句

1..Howmanybooksdoyouhave?????????????????????????

2..Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?

Howmuch引导的问句

1.Howmuchisit?????????????????????????????

2.Howmucharethey????????????????????????????????

?

How,what引导的感叹句。

1.Howbeautiful!?????????????????????

2.Whatabigfish!????????

be动词

主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式:am、are、is

am

第一人称I+am(注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)

例:Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.

are

第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)

例:Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.

Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.

(3is

第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例:He\Sheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.

Adogisonthatstreet.







2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)

肯定 否定——be动词后加not 一般疑问——be动词移到主语前 一般疑问否定 一般疑问回答肯定和否定 Iam…=I’m…. Iamnot…=I’mnot... AmI…? AmnotI…? Yes,I’m.

No,I’mnot. Youare…=you’re… Youarenot…=Youaren’t… Areyou…? Arenotyou...?=Aren’tyou…? Yes,youare.

No,youarenot. She\He\Itis…= She\He\Itisnot…=She\He\Itisn’t… Isshe\he\it…? Isnotshe\he\it…?=Isn’tshe\he\it…? Yes,she\he\Itis.

No,she\he\Itisnot. Weare=We’re Wearenot…=Wearen’t… Arewe…? Arenotwe…?

=Aren’twe…? Yes,weare.

No,wearenot. Theyare=They’re Theyarenot…=Theyaren’t Arethey…? Arenotthey…?

=Aren’tthey…? Yes,theyare.

No,theyarenot. 例:Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.

AmIaChniese?回答:肯定:Yes,youare.否定:No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答:肯定:Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.

注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。



另:特殊疑问句中:where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词?

例:Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.

Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.

3.总结:Be的用法口诀??I用am;youthey都用are;is连着he,sheit;??单数名词用is,are。??变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。??变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。??疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

























献花(0)
+1
(本文系招考资讯首藏)