Unit1What’sthematter？知识点讲解
一、重点短语
1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.have=catchacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼
9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息
11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末
19.inthesameway?以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
27.toone’ssurprise使.......讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway=atonce立刻；马上
33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心
39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cutoff切除
41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便 47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】mattern.问题；事情
What’sthematterwithyou/him?=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?=Whathappenstoyou/him?
=What’swrongwithyou/him?你怎么了？’sthematterwithyou?—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.---Itdoesn’tmatter.
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了have—had--had
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛/haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛/haveabackache患背痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。/haveasorethroat患喉咙痛
haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧/haveacold=catchacold=havecolds患感冒
她上周/前天得了重感冒了。
Shehadabadcoldlastweek/thedaybeforeyesterday.
Theoldmanoftenhasastomachache.
Shehadaheartproblem有心脏病hadanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖hadproblemsbreathing呼吸困难felldown/hadanosebleed流鼻血liedownandrest躺下来休息’dbetterliedownandrest.
takeyourtemperaturerightaway.量体温hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶putyourheadback.
seeadentist看牙医restforafewdays
getanX-ray拍X光片putsomemedicineonit.在……上面敷药shouldn’tgooutatnight/eatsomuch
4.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
givesbahand=helpsb
5.【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”,修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
Theboyisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.
IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。
同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)
6..drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without
Hehasasorethroat.Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney
⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.
7.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
8.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。takeone’stemperature量体温
9.soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/''fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
10.sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing=MyTVsetneedstoberepaired.
Ineedtocometotheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneedfinishingatonce.
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,youneedn’t.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
11.【解析】withoutdoingsth.
Mancan’tlivewithoutwaterorair.
Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.
12.【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neckandneck不分上下，势均力敌
【解析2】hurt/hurt/hurt(使痛；受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Hehurthisleftarm.Hehurthimselfthedaybeforeyesterday.
Hisleftarmstillhurts.Hewasbadlyhurt.
13.【解析1】along/down
相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”
不同点：along强调顺着水平方向
down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【解析2】see/saw/seenv看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）
【解析3】liev.躺；平躺n,谎言，tellalie撒谎。
lie→lay→lainv躺下，(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
14.【解析】24-year-old24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。
Mybrotherhasafour-year-oldson.
15.【解析】getoff下车(反）geton上车
Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyougetoffthebus.
与get相关的短语：
getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getto到达
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
urprise⑵n惊讶”toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
Tomysurprise，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.
Tohissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
1)toone’ssurprise:Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.
2)insurprise:Helookedatmeinsurprise.
Hewassurprisedtopasstheexam.
thatJimcouldplaythepianowell.
【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
17.【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于
thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，
thanks相当于thankyou，
theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
Thankstoherhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.intime及时
ontime=atexactlytherighttime. 准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致 intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.
【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴
havetime=befree有空allthetime一直
atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候
forthefirsttime第一次
【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s
18.【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事
【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
thinkup=comeupwith想出
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
Weneedtothinkupaplan.
Mymotherthoughtupagoodideawhichweallagreedto.
19.【解析】hit–hi—hit--hitting(用手或器具）击；打
hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.
hitsbonthehead/nose/back
intheface/eye/stomach.
gethitonthehead.头被撞。
20.【解析】troublen.问题；苦恼
getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）
beintrouble处于困境中
havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难
herselfpron.(she的反身代词）她自己
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学
dosthbyoneself=alone独自
helponeselfto随便吃
introduceoneselfto自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
22.【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落
falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbike
falloff指从某物上跌落下来。
Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.
fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.
fallbehind落后Studyhard,oryou’llfallbehindothers.
fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人Hefellinlovewiththecityassoonashegotthere.
fallasleep入睡
fallill生病
SectionB
【解析】feelsick生病；不舒服.feel—felt—felt.
feel/feltill/well/better/hot/hard/soft.
Getill/sick/bored/upset/hurt.
sick/illadj.生病的
(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语.
也可放n.前作定语.Thesickboy
besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”
sickperson=patient“病人”
(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，
beillinhospital生病住院
ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”
①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。
()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
2.解析2】beinterestedin
interest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）
→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）
⑵interestv.引起……关注；使……感兴趣
WhatinterestsyouinTaian?
beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣
=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣
(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣
()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.
A.interest;interestB.interesting;interested
C.interested;interestedD.interested;interested
3.解析1】asprep，"作为"，"以……身份"。
ateacher,Ithinkit''sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
【解析2】beusedto(doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完
StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(useful).
(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事
WeusetheInternet__________(find)information.
(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
Iused_________(get)upatsix.
(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.
(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth
Stampsareused____________(post)letters.
【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto
C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.
做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一
【解析】oneof…......之一
【结构】“oneof+the+adj.最高级+n复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.
A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular
4.【解析1】almost/nearly
almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代→lost→lostv失去belost丢失getlost迷路losethegame
loseone’slife失去生命
【解析3】becauseof由于；因为
【拓展】because/becauseof
【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof
词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 becauseof 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)
She’sworriedbecauseofherson.
(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）
Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.
(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子
—Whydoyoulikepandas?
—Becausetheyarecute.
(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.
()②Hecan’tgotoschool________________illness.
()③Theoldmanwastootired________________doingthefarmwork.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof
5.【解析1】on修饰具体的某一天
on?a?Sunday?morning;?on?Friday
Theearhquakehappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.
A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on
【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this
Ifoundaboycryinginthecorner.
6.【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
Youshoulddoyourhomeworkbyyourself.
Wecanfinishtheworkbyourselves.
7.【解析1】run→ran→runv跑
runoutof=useup用完
【区别】：runoutof其主语通常是人Heranoutofallhismoney.
runout其主语通常是物Herwaterranout.
【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐
runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去
【解析2】own①adj.自己的
②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主
one’sown某人自己的
ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)
Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.
9.【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思meanings方式
(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事
meantodosth.打算做某事
【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：
Whatdoesthewordmean?
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
Whatisthemeaningoftheword?
①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)
()②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?
A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean
【解析2】getoutof离开，从……出来getinto进入…get—got--got
【拓展】与get/got/got相关的短语：
get?up起床?get?to到达??getback返回
get?on?上车??get?off?下车get?on?with?与……友好相处；
getreadyfor为。。。做准备gettogether聚会
10.【解析1】importantadj.重要的（反）unimportant→importancen重要性
①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.
②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.
【解析2】decidev决定→-decisionn决定
(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事
(2)makeadecision做决定
decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事
如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。
①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.
②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.
()③Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.
A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has
【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理
Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlife.
Thetwenty-year-oldgirlisincontrolofthecomputerroom.
11.【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……
“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.
【解析2】keepon(doingsth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断珂keep—kept--kept
Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.
keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
keepsbdoingsth让某人持续做某事keepawayfrom…远离。。。
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事。
12.【解析】thesame…as…和......一样
benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom与......不同
13.【解析】die/died/dyingv.→（非延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡
→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的
14.【解析】mindv介意n头脑，想法，记忆
【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心nevermind不要紧
changeone’smind改变主意keep…inmind记住……
【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？
()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.
A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking
()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.
—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.
A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit
15.【解析】giveup放弃give—gave—givengivenname名字
giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事
Hisfathergaveupsmokinglastyear.
Wenevergaveupourdream.
Givesthtosb=givesbsth.把。。。给某人。
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