2014年普通高等学校招生考试四川卷英语试题
第I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.---She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.
A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either
2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?
A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that
4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.
A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.
A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should
7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.
A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout
8.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.
A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat
9.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned
10.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.
--_________.
A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I’dliketoC.Well,I’mafraidsoD.That’sallright
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）.It’s11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.
Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.
Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.
Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe20.She’drunupandpeck（啄）atTom’shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.
Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.
Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual
12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined
15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly
16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious
17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant
18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick
19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended
20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed
21.A.putB.backC.setD.take
22.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man
23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby
24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently
25.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense
26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar
27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.Loudspeaker
28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists
29.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also
30.A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?
Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!
Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:Manchester
Hours:PartTime
Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
31.Thetextismeantto________
A.leaveanote
B.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocument
D.carryanadvertisement
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.
33.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.
A.togetsomefinancialsupport
B.toproperlyprotectthemselves
C.tolearnsomenewlivingskills
D.torealizetheirownimportance
34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
B
In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.
Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.
DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.
MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.
AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?
AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.
In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.
35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?
A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.
B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.
C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.
D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.
36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?
A.Helearnedtosmoke.
B.Hewaslockedinabasement.
C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.
D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.
37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.
B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.
C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.
D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.
38.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.
B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.
C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.
D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.
C
Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.
zzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.
zzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.
However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.
Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.
Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard,MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse,MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”
“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie,“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup,Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”
TruckdriverClom,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.
Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.
39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.
A.toexpressherhelplessness
B.topractiseCPRonhim
C.tokeephimawake
D.torestarthisheat
40.What’stherightorderoftheevents?
①IzzykickedColm
②Debbiecalled999
③IzzylearnedCPR
④Colm’sheartstopped.
A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②
41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?
A.WhatColmsuffered.
B.Colm’spresentcondition.
C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.
D.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.
42.Whydoestheauthorwritenews?
A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.
B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.
C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.
D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.
D
Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.
Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警报）systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.
Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.
43.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?
A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.
B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.
C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.
D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.
44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.
B.Studentsdon’tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.
C.One’sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.
D.Adolescents’delayedsleep/wakecycleisn’tthepreferredpattern.
45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”?
A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.
46.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Functionsofthebodyclock.
B.The“nightowl”phenomenon.
C.Humanbeings’sleepbehaviour.
D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybird”.
E
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive,Why?Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers,Butmentendtobecompetitive,Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.
Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor（因素）thataremainlyhormonal.”
47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?
A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.
48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?
A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.
B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.
C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.
D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople’sbehaviordifferences.
49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?
A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.
B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.
C.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.
D.Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylanguage.
50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby_______.
A.explainingpeople’sbehavior
B.describinghisownexperiences
C.distinguishingsexualdifferences
D.discussingresearchexperiments
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?
Mike:______51_____Theyreallysuityou,Mary!
Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.
Mike:52
Mary:Imean…theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!
Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.
Mary:Well,53
Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.
Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!
Mike:55
Wow,great!
Noproblem!
Seeyouthen.
Anysuggestions?
Iamagirlafterall.
Whatdoyoumean?
Thankyousomuch!
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
第三部分写作（共三节，共60分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意题后的词数要求。
Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone（里程碑）birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.
Ashewasapproaching60,Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal—andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.
Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe’50s,’60s,’70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad’sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad’sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn’teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.
ThenightbeforeDad''sbirthday,mysisterandIstayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes.
Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,”wesaid.
Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap（跳跃）backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.
Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofdad.
56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)
57.Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)
58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather’sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)
59.Howdidtheauthor’sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenhereadthemails?(nomorethan3words)
60.Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意：
每句不超过两个错误；
每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
第三节书面表达（共35分）
假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
考试日期与科目；
考试准备情况；
考试时的状态；
对试题的感受；
可能的考试结果。
注意：
词数120左右；
开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：高考collegeentranceexamination
DearSam,
Thankyouforyourconcern.___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiXia
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