2014年高考英语陕西卷
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.open
A.become B.across C.lonely D.balcony
2.teacher
A.great B.heavy C.idea D.disease
3.physics
A.pleasure B.music C.sure D.increase
4.weather
A.warmth B.method C.theory D.breathe
5.brown
A.however B.sorrow C.knowledge D.owner
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda:Hello,George.6
George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.
Linda:7
George:Yes,i’mlookingtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?
Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.
George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay?
Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.
George:Didyoulikeit?
Linda:9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.
George:Soundsgreat.10
Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.
A:Ofcourse.
B:Notexactly.
C:Whatareyoudoing?
D:Whendidyougothere?
E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope?
F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?
G:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—___________!That’sgoodnews.
A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon
12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?
A.togo B.going Cgo D.havinggone
13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.that B.which C.as D.what
14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.
A.by B.of C.in D.with
15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.Why B.When C.That D.What
16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.
—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.
A.Sowhat B.Pardon C.Really D.Whatfor
17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhad C.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas
18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoff B.setabout C.setup D.setdown
19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a
20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout
21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
A.it B.you C.one D.this
22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,
A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommended
C.haverecommended D.wererecommending
23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.
A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay
24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.
A.while B.before C.after D.since
25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?
A.need B.must C.should D.could
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”
Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”
Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.
26.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping
27.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly
28.A.Herhusband B.Myson C.Thecrowd D.Theseller
29.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately
30.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless
31.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried
32.A.complained B.said C.lied D.responded
33.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone
34.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy
35.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned
36.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy
37.A.which B.when C.what D.whether
38.A.mustnot B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t
39.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed
40.A.checkingwith B.lookingafter C.operatingon D.payingfor
41.A.from B.to C.with D.about
42.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful
43.A.Outof B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Asto
44.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain
45.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.
46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?
A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers
C.3,642cubickilometers D.6,122cubickilometers
47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?
A.Guyana B.Brazil C.Iceland D.China
48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?
A.Bhutan B.Seychelles C.Canada D.Suriname
B
WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.
HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.
Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.
MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.
49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?
A.Thegirl’smother. B.Theauthor’sfather.
C.Thegirl. D.Theauthor.
50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?
A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston. B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.
C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines. D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.
51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.
A.named B.treated C.proved D.described
52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?
A.ToselltheO.Henrystory. B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.
C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert. D.Togivemoneytothegirl.
C
WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.
AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.
Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.
53.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?
A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.
B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.
C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.
D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.
54.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.
A.AmericansandtheFrench B.lifestyleandobesity
C.childrenandadults D.fastfoodandoverweight
55.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.
A.bycontrast B.byspace C.byprocess D.byclassification
56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport D.Abookreview
D
Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.
Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.
Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.
Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.
Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?
A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers. B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.
C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping. D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.
58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.
A.thisisanindependentschool B.itisatraditionoftheschool
C.ithelpschildrenloseweight D.childrenenjoywatchingsports
59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?
A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces. B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.
C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool. D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.
60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?
A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Realwinnersoftourism
B.Negativeeffectsoftourism
C.Growingtourismintheworld
D.Developingtourismwithcaution
E.Benefitstothelocalsfromtourism
F.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions
61.__________________
OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.
62.__________________
Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars.
63.__________________
Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.
64.__________________
Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.
65.__________________
Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobecomethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66.Thefirstfewweeksofthis__________________（春天）wereunusuallycold.
67.Takethelifttothe__________________（第十）floor,andyouwillfindthegym.
68.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould__________________（更喜欢）tostayin.
69.Keepinmindthatitisashameto__________________（浪费）food.
70.Itwas__________________（勇敢的）ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.
71.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto__________________（下载）fromtheInternet.
72.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________________（不同意）toomuchwitheachother.
73.MenandWomenmustbetreated__________________（平等地）ineducationandemployment.
74.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda__________________（深度）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.
75.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________________（申请人）.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于100；
2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
DearAmericanguests,
____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年高考陕西卷英语参考答案
一、语音知识
1-5:CDBDA
二、情景对话
6-10:CFDAG
三、语法和词汇知识
11-15:CBADB 16-20:CADAC21-25:ABCBD
四、完形填空
26-30:ADADC 31-35:DBCDA 36-40:BCBDB 41-45:ADBAC
五、阅读理解
46-48:DBD 49-52:ABCA 53-56:CBAC 57-60:DBBA
六、信息匹配题（六选五）
61-65:BCAFD
七、单词拼写
66.spring 67.tenth 68.prefer 69.waste 70.brave 71.download 72.disagreed 73.equally 74.depth 75.applicants 八、短文改错
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted∧teachmeaboutanimals,
to
insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
came
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myuncles
having
immediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswas
immediatelyatnonewere
flyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
删除were或lookedand
ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
an
九、书面表达
DearAmericanGuest,
Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.
Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.
Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.
Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）
WORLDAVERAGE
30.88
TOP5AVERAGE
90.15
Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）
WORLDAVERAGE
6,122
TOP5AVERAGE
244,973
Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）
WORLDAVERAGE
241
TOP5AVERAGE
3.642
1.SURINAME
94.58
RESTOFTOP5
2.Micronesia91.66
3.Seychelles88.48
4.Samoa88.40
5.Palau87.61
123.CHINA
22.47
1.BRAZIL
5,418
RESTOFTOP5
2.RussianFederation4,313
3.Canada2,850
4.UnitedStates2,818
5.CHINA
2,813
1.ICELAND
532,891
RESTOFTOP5
2.Guyana304,723
3.Suriname166,112
4.PapuaNewGuinea114,216
5.Bhutan106,923
102.CHINA
2,092
|
|
