1)毫无疑问，他被误解了．Thereisnodoubt_________________________2)毫无疑问他
是诚实的．Thereisnodoubt_________________.3)他拿不准他们是否
能帮上忙．Hedoubted__________theywouldbeabletohelp.4)我不怀疑他将
会告诉我们事实．Idon’tdoubt_____hewilltellusthetruth.thatheh
asbeenmisunderstood.about/ofhishonestywhether/ifthat
nopointindoingsth.做某事无意义n
oneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereis+a/nopossibilityth
at从句有/没有可能achancethat有
可能…….nohurrytodosth.不急于…..Iti
snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处Itisnowonderthat...＝
Nowonderthat...难怪；怪不得…用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thereisnopoint
(argue)withthemaboutit.②Thereisnoneed
(worry);everythingwillbeallright.③Thereis
nohurry(make)adecision.④Itisnogood
(wait)forotherpeopletomakeyourdecisionforyo
u.arguingtoworrytomakewaiting【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考1)．(2011·高考上海
卷)It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A．complain B．com
plainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句
意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’snousedoingsth.是固定句式,意为“做某事没有意义”,所以B项为正确
答案。6.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamy
stery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。1)remainamystery为系表结构，在该结构中，re
main为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”,后接名词,形容词,分词,介词短语等做表语。2)vi.“剩下
，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”3)remain没有被动语态表达“留下来被做”时用sth.remains
tobedone4)remainingadj.剩下的,修饰名词，放在名词的面．【提炼句型】句型：remain
在此处为系动词，意为“仍然是;保持”①Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.他去哪里了仍然是
个谜。Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.②Shopsrem
ainopentilllateintheevening.商店营业到晚上很晚。③Muchworkremains
undone.还有大量的工作未做。④Theyremainedlistening.他们一直在听。⑤Thepatient
remainedindanger.病人仍处在危险中⑥Theproblemremainstobediscusse
d.⑦Sinceit''sbeenasecretsolong,ithadbetterremainso.既
然它已是长时间的秘密，还是继续保密为好。【经典例句】1)Iwenttothecity,butmybrother
remainedathome.停留,留下,逗留2)I''llremaintoseetheendofthega
me.我将留下看比赛的结果。Howlongwillyouremainhere?停留,留下,逗留3)Little
oftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。Thechildr
enateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.剩余,剩下Hebou
ghtanewbookwiththeremaining(剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanew
bookwiththe40yuanleft.(剩下的)对大部分老人来说，退休后保持活力是可能的.Itispo
ssibleformostseniorcitizenstoremainactiveaftertheyreti
re.WhatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.
PeterbecameajudgebutJohnre
mainedafisherman.TheweatherstillremainedwarminOctober
.Alotofworkremainstobedone.尚待,留待Itremainstobeseenw
hetherhewillpass.他是否通过考试仍不得而知.尚待,留待Th
efactremainstobeproved.事实尚待证明辨析remain/stay/keep①remain继续保持
或处于原来的状态。②stay继续保持或处于原来的状态，与remain同义，但后面不接todo或tobedone，多
接形容词等构成系表结构。③keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态。Letthings___asthey
are.IvisitedalotoffriendswhenI_____inthatcity.r
emaining/leftadj.剩下的remaining一般作前置定语left常作后置定语remainstay
ed【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考1).Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,
hishealth______poor.(上海2002春)A.proves
B.remainsC.maintainsD.continues2).Itwasalr
eadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteaho
use.(安徽2006)A.left B.remainedC.delayedD.
deserted【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考3).Thepilotaskedallthepassenge
rsonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding
.(2004年上海春季）AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating
4).Haveatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,b
utitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.2002高考试题A.
toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen【直通高考】——看看高考怎么
考5)(2009·四川卷)Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________until
theplanehascometoacompletestop.A．seated B．seatingC．t
oseat D．seat6)(2009·安徽卷)____acertaindoubtamongthepeo
pleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．The
yhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains(tobe)7).(浙江高考)It
remains____whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A．seen B．tobeseenC．seeing D．tosee7.Inatrial，ajudg
emustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobel
ieve.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。
who,what,which,when,where,how①“疑问词＋动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作
宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等。②此用法
中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。③why一般不用于此结构，即不用whytodo结构。
【提炼句型】句型：疑问词+不定式，构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。①Heshowedmeh
owtodothework.他给我展示怎样做这项工作。②Whattodonexthasnotbeende
cided.下一步做什么，还没决定。③Stoptryingtotellmewhattodoalltheti
me.(＝StoptryingtotellmewhatIshoulddoallthetime.)别老是命
令我应该做什么。④Idon’tknowtowhomtoturn(求助于谁)whenIamintrouble.
⑤Pleasetellmehowtodoit(如何做那件事).(6)Atrafficlighttells
uswhentocrosstheroad/whenwewillcrosstheroad.(cross
)交通信号告诉我们何时穿越马路。【经典例句】(1)Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemo
fwhomtoserve.＝Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhomwes
erve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词of的宾语)(2)Howtodividelabouramongthe
workersisstillaquestion.＝Howlabouris/willbedivided
amongtheworkersisstillaquestion.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。(作主语)
(3)Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim，andyo
ushouldalwayswearalifejacket.(swim)如果不会游泳，就不要去做木筏漂流。漂
流必须始终穿上救生衣。(4)Shewasworriedabouthowtofill/howshewouldfi
llherleisuretime.(fill)她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。(5)Seeingsucha
crowdofaudiencebelowthestage，hewastoonervoustoknowwha
ttosay.看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。8.NordoIthinktheyshould
giveittoanygovernment.我也不认为他们该将琥珀屋交给任何一个政府。部分倒装解析部
分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。这些否定副词有：scarcely/har
dly……when,nosooner……than,【提炼句型】句型：“nor/neither＋系(助)动词＋主语”
，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于另一人或物。barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,
never,nomorenotnearly,notonly,atnotime;bynomeans;by
nomannerof,fornoreason;innocase;innosense;innowa
y;in/undernocircumstances;onnoaccount;onnoconsideratio
n;atnopoint等等。Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromliv
ingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的
生活)Youdon''tknowwhattodonow,neither/nordoI.(你不知道现在该做什么
，我也不知道.)NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约
翰直到昨天才改变了主意。NotevenonecloudwillIbringaway.（不带走一片云彩）.
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我认为这几乎是不可能的。【经典例句】她解不出这个问题，我
也不能。Shecouldn’tworkouttheproblem，nor/neithercouldI.拓展巩固
1.我爷爷不到18岁时就成了一名工人。2.那时中国处于战争年代的时期。____________________Chin
a____________.ThiswasatimewhenMygrandpabecameaworker
atlessthan18.atwarwasPeriod2
ImportantSentences范文背诵话题：文化遗产常用词汇：culture文化culturalre
lics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特
别受喜爱的holy神圣的historic有历史意义的datebackto/from追溯到memorable难忘的
mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的
wonderful美妙的survive幸存hasahistoryof有……的历史protect…from…保
护……belongto属于thepastcivilization过去的文明oneofthewonders奇
迹之一historicrelics历史遗产touristattraction旅游热点范例：
TheGreatWallTheGreatWall,whi
chrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwa
llontheearth.It''sactuallyover6,000kilometerslongnow.It
''soneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallhasahistory
ofmorethan2,000years.Thefirstpartwasbuiltduringthe
SpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDy
nasty.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithouta
nymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsof
peoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.ThustheGreatWallcamein
toexistence.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmany
times.NowtheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastake
nonanewlook.It''svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromal
lpartsofthecountryandtheworld.课文句型背诵1.Thiswasatime
whenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战时期。2.However,thenext
KingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI，towhomtheamberroombelon
ged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它
了。3.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我认为他们
不应该将它给任何一个政府。4．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesses
tobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪
些不可以相信。5.NordidIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。6．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，c
ouldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpe
oplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗
斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。重点句型1.FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPr
ussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheR
ussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1，L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈
·威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。couldhavedone本能做某事
却未做couldn‘t/couldneverhavedone都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测句型：could
neverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过
某事【提炼句型】Youcouldhavecome5minutesearlier.你本能够早来5分钟的。He
couldhavecaughttheearlybus,buthisbikebrokedownonthe
way.他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了.Theclassroomcan’thavebeenclean
edbyLiPingbecausehedidn’tcometoschooltoday.教室不可能是李平打扫
的,因为他今天没来上学.Heknowsnothingaboutthatbook；hecouldn’thav
ereaditbefore.他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过.【经典例句】(1)couldhavedone(用
于肯定句)本来可以做(却没有做)can/couldhavedone(用于疑问句)可能已经做了(表示对过去行为的疑问或推测
)couldn‘t/neverhavedone对过去的否定推测，过去不可能做了某事(2)musthavedone对过
去的肯定推测，表示“一定做了某事”(3)may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，表示“可能做了某事”(4)nee
dn''thavedone本不必做某事却做了(5)shouldhavedone本该做却未做shouldn''thav
edone本不该做却做了It''stoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegonetobed.天
太晚了，我想他或许上床睡觉了。Youshouldhavetoldmethisearlier.你本应该早点告诉我这
件事的。Itseemsthatheisunhappy.Hemusthavebeentoldthebad
news.看起来他不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asI
sawhimjustnow.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavel
enthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.我们本来
可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。⑴她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。Shecould/cannot/neverha
vetakenherfuturehusbandhome.⑵Theboycould/cannot/never
havefinishedreading(不可能读完这本书)sosoonbecauseitisdifficult
eventoanadult.⑶母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。Eveninherwil
destdreams，Mothercould/cannot/neverhaveimaginedthatherso
nwouldbecomeaworld-famouspianist.(4)Thegroundiswetevery
where.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.(5)Youshouldhavetoldhi
myesterday.Icouldhavelenthimmoney(我本可以把钱借给他)buthedidn
’ttellmeheneededit.(6)Youmusthavefeltverynervous(你一定感
到很紧张)whenyouspokeinfrontofsomanypeople.(7)Hemusthave
beenill,hasn’the?(8)Hemusthavebeenilllastnight,didn’
the?1)HisbrothermethimattheGreatTheatreyesterdayafter
noon,sohe____haveattendedyourlecture.
A.couldn’tB.ne
edn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t2)---Yourmotherwasreallyanxi
ousaboutyou.---Iknow.I______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleftD.need
n’tleaveAB学案【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2012·高考北京卷)1)Wecouldha
vefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?我们本
来能一起共同面对困难的,但你为什么没告诉我？(2014高考辽宁卷完形填空)2)Ishouldhavestarted
theconversationbyexpressing58myactionsaffectedEleanor
and59thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlat
erandevennever.58.A.how B.why C.when D.what59.A.compa
redB.ReportedC.finishedD.saved3)．(2012·高考江西卷)We__________
haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordin
ner.A．maynot B．needn’tC．can’t D．mustn’t4)．(2011·高
考陕西卷)I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgenerou
shelp.A．couldn’thavegone B．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgo D．ha
dn’tgone5)(2010·安徽卷)Jackdescribedhisfatherwhomusthave
been(be)abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman.(一定
)6).(2013·四川卷)—Whyareyoureyessored？You________havesle
ptwelllastnight.—Yeah，Istayeduplatewritingareport.A．
can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．won’t7).(2013·浙江卷)I______
myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B
.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’tha
veenjoyed2.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjew
els,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstoma
ke.这也是一个用金银珠宝装饰的珍宝,并且它花了整个国家最好的艺术家十年时间来制作它。【提炼句型】句型：itta
kessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间1)(Doing)sth.takess
b.＋时间.2)ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo...sb.spends/spent
sometime(in)doing...sb.spends/spentsometimeonsth....sb
.pay/paid+moneyforsth.物+cost/costssb.moneyRepairin
gthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。Theworkwill
takemetwodays.这项工作花了2天时间。Ittookme2hourstofinishmyh
omework.做家庭作业花了我两个小时。【经典例句】Thejobwasverydifficult,which
tooktheworkerstenmonthstodo.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。Ittoo
kmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。Thisdifficultmathproblemtookthebests
tudentsinthisclassaboutonehourtosettle.这个数学难题花了这个班级最好的学
生大概一小时才解决。⑴Thisbridgeovertheriver_______________________
__________(花了工人们两年时间).⑵It___________________________________
___(花了我们两天时间去做这个实验).仿写根据汉语提示完成英语句子。tooktheworkerstwoyea
rstobuildtookustwodaystodotheexperiment3.Later,Cathe
rineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersbur
gwhereshespenthersummers.后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。
(1)“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动
关系。让某人做某事，主语不参与。(2)有时主语也可能参与完成某事。(3)主语遇到不好的情况。【提炼句型】句型：have
+sth(宾语)+过去分词（宾语补足语）Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.我们
刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（请人给他）理发了。Iwanttoha
vemybikerepaired.我要请人修理单车.Hehadthefrontdoorpaintedgree
nyesterday,didn''the?Wemusthavethisworkdonetoday.Heha
dhismoneystolen.Hehadeverythingplannedbeforeheleft.离
开前，他把一切都计划好了。【经典例句】4.In1770theroomwascompletedthewaysh
ewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。theway做先行词，在从句中做方式状语时，关系词
有三种形式：1）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词that连接；3）用inwhich连接。另外，本句中theway前省略了
in。【提炼句型】句型：theway做先行词，在从句中做方式状语IdothingsthewayIwant
.我按照自己的方式做事情．2.ShecookschickenthewayIlike.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉
。3.Weadmiredhimfortheway（that/inwhich）hefaceshisdiff
iculties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。4.Shewaspleasedwiththeway（that/in
which）hehadacceptedhercriticism.她对他接受批评的态度很满意。【经典例句】“我喜
欢她笑的样子。”Ilikethewayinwhichshesmiles.Ilikethewaythat
shesmiles.Ilikethewayshesmiles.火灾如何发生的，有好几种说法。”1.There
wereseveraltheoriesaboutthewayinwhichthefirestarted.2
.Therewereseveraltheoriesaboutthewaythatthefirestarted.
3.Therewereseveraltheoriesaboutthewaythefirestarted.5
．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKn
igsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。1)Thereisnodoubt“毫无疑问…”后接从句时用that…;后接名词时，需用介词about/of.2)doubt作动词，“怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接that从句。【提炼句型】句型：Thereisnodoubtthat从句Thereissomedoubtwhether从句1.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。Thereisnodoubtthatlifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.2.毫无疑问在当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.3.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.4.Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.【经典例句】e.g.Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.thatheishonest.Thereisnodoubtabouthishonesty.e.g.Idoubthisabilitytothework.Wedoubtthetruthofthenews.Idon’tdoubtthathewillsucceed.Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.注意:doubt后面跟that还是whether引导从句的根据:一般来说,否定句型中多用that从句;肯定句型中多用whether从句.Thereisnodoubt=It’sclear=It’sbeyondargument |
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