1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’t
yougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckily
thevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,
like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCom
pletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.句
子主语you与invite之间存在被动关系。villagers与bring之间存在被动关系3.Thedoor______
_____whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents__
_________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therule
whenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecoo
kies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andt
heyreally_____ them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereea
tenlikedthedoor与lock之间为被动关系；而we与ring之间则为主动关系；其他各题相同。Thetelep
hone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_______
___(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionof
thetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedD
ecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesen
tence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cthetelephone与i
nvent之间存在被动关系；Mr.Bell与work之间是主动关系。In1875,Mr.Bell_________(
learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilarto
atelephone.Finally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in18
76.Thefirstsentencethat_________(say)onthetelephoneby
Mr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todayth
etelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinvente
dwassaidisusedMr.Bell与learn之间为主动关系。补全下列主动句变被动句。1.Jenny
putherclothesinthesuitcaselastnight. Herclothes________
inthesuitcaselastnight.2.ThetwinssanganEnglishsongth
atday. AnEnglishsong____________bythetwins thatday.
3.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?? ____abridge____
herebythemayearago?4.Theysoldoutthelightgreendresse
syesterday. Thelightgreendresses______________out.1.r
ule(动词)___________2.near(副词)______________3.nation(形容词)
_____________4.偶然；意外地______________5.发生______________6.毫
无疑问；的确____________7.跌落____________一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组takeplace
nearlyrulenationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallinto1.____
_______________________________2.______________________________
_____3.___________________________________4._________________
__________________5.___________________________________6.____
____________________________________________________________
______Thespecialcupisusedfordrinkingwine.It’sbelieved
thathealthisabovewealth.Wemetatthetrainstationbyacci
dent.I’msorrythatsuchanaccidenttookplace.Sheiswithout
doubtveryhappynow.Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepul
ledoutatonce.Checkthehomework.Tellsomethingabouthowte
awasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkin
gwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellinto
thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanice
smellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandon
eoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintof
tea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribe
showteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscuss
eswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwa
terwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.It
isbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6than
d7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.
TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe
19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountr
ies.根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ___________thezipper
________?2.它于1893年被发明。 It_______________in1893.was
inventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？
___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?贾得森发明的。It
_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？_____
______tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。It_____
_______toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinvented
byWhenwasbroughtwasbrought
duringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？
What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来挖很冷的冰
淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.us
edforservingis
usedfor9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。AlexanderGrahamBell
_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。Thet
elephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin187
6.inventedwasinventedby英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执
行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我们昨天
打扫了教室。(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyester
day.教室昨天被打扫。(被动语态，主语theclassroom是clean这一动作的承受者)一、一般过去时被动语态一
般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如：Treeswer
eplantedlastspring.去年春天种了树。1.肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去
分词+其他.e.g.PaperwasinventedbyChinesepeopletwothousandyea
rsago.纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。2.否定句： 主语+was/werenot+及物动词的
过去分词+其他.e.g.Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegam
esatfirst.开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnby
yoursister?这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？3.一般疑问句： Was/Were+主
语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?二、被动语态的用法：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者
。e.g.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.全世
界都在说英语。2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymo
ststudents.这本字典是大多数学生在用的。1.有些短语动词相当
于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseof
theweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通
常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接
宾语前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.
Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.Ane-dictionary
wasgiventomeyesterday.3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch
/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。e.
g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.Aheavymanwasseen
toenterthehouse.4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,takeplace,come
true,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?
布朗先生发生了什么事？将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheoth
erday. Sixstorybooks____________byhimthe otherday.2.
UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonder
fully. Jack__________alargecakeforhe paintedthewallw
onderfully.wasgivenwerechosen3.Amouseatehalfofth
ecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byamou
selastnight.waseaten将下列句子变为主动语态。4.Werethesemachines
inventedbyEdison? _____Edison_______thesemachines?Did
invent5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul.
Paul_____thepostcard___Linda.6.Americawasdiscovered
byColumbus. Columbus__________America.sent
todiscovered对划线部分提问7.Shoeswithlightswereused
forseeingin thedark. ___________shoeswithlights___
___for?8.PaperwasinventedinChinaalmosta thousandyears
ago. ___________paper_________inChina?usedWhatwer
eWhenwasinvented4aRewritethesentencesu
singthepassivevoice.点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为thefridge；改
为被动语态时，应将thefridge作主语，谓语动词用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridge
atalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewa
ssoldatalowprice.点拨：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词，mycamera是句子的宾
语；改为被动语态句时，应将mycamera作句子主语，谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。2.Somebodystole
mycamerafrommyhotelroom.________________________
__________________________________________Mycamerawassto
lenfrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters. |
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