(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外piano–pianos
zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoes1.Sever
al_____aretalking?underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout__
____. A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;childr
en2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.people
B.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschool
foravisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.G
ermanyD.Germanies4.Inthepicturetherearemany_
_____andtwo_______.?A.sheeps;knifesB.sheep
s;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therea
refour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.
A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，Germen
C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,
one,two等修饰，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof
,some,any等修饰Theyhadmuchmoney.Hedoeslittlehouse
workathome.arice(X)twobread(X)1.Pleas
egiveme______paper.?A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D
.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.
manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanId
oforyou,sir?—I''dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilk
B.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilk
D.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______mo
neyand________people.A.less,fewer
B.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,fe
w名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”一.名词所有格的构成方法1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“’s”K
angkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可Teacher
s’officeTheGreens’house3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s”
Children’sDaymen’sshoes4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系
的短语thecolorofthewallapictureo
ftheclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyi
tverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Chil
dren’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.
A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twins★名词的用法1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单
数Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.2.manwoman
用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致Weneedamanteacher.Theyarea
llwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式asports
staraclothesshop2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpen
sive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.a
re,itC.is,themD.is,it当出现“单位+of
+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。Thispairofshoesisnice.比较：Theshoes
arenice.Herearetwopiecesofnews.比较：Thenewsiswonderful.
3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.te
n-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-old
D.ten-yearold5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A
.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers
’★名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略myaunt’s(home）(我
姑姑家）gototheteachers’(office）(去老师办公室）?6.Lu
cyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’s
C.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s8.It’s____fromo
urschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swal
kC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东
西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistanc
e此表达可以和合成形容词互换twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacation1.Cou
ldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题） A
.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.Somethingi
swrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.（2010年重庆中考第22题
）A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth3.Mr.White
hasabeautifulgardenwithmany______init.（2009年重庆中考第23题）
A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water4.---
Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?---It’sabouttwo__
____drive.（2009年重庆中考第34题）A.hour’sB.hoursC.ho
urs’D.hour5.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketball
matchyesterday.Heismyfavorite______（2008年重庆中考第25题）A.worke
r B.teacher C.dancer D.player6.Allthe______teachers
enjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th，becauseitwastheirownholiday.
（2007年重庆中考第24题）A．manB.menC.womanD.women7.T
enhours____(be)noteoughforustodoit.重难点突破D重难点突破D重难点突
破A直击中考CCA直击中考CD直击中考Dis？普通名词专有名词（
人名、地名）可数名词不可数名词名词名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音
素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前abook
anEnglishbookanhourflow
erflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesbox
es名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/dog–dogs
book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/box–boxe
swatch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/country
–countriesfactory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加
“s”boy–boysholiday-holidaysmonkey–monkeys
(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/half–halvessh
elf–shelvesknife–knivesleaf–leaves找规律tomat
oespotatoesheroes英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿pianoschild--childrenwoman--wom
ensheepman--men2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fi
shJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eet
ooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–men
woman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenc
hman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s
加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousers
glasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数Myclothesarene
werthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，fe
w，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰Thereareafewpeopleinthe
park.Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?CAADC★
不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。work
chalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkw
oodinformationnewsmedicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数S
omebreadisoverthere.Nonewsisgoodnews.3.可数名词
和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变abagofapplesapieceofpaperthreeglassesoforange4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)time(时间)–times(次数)DDCACC重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD重难点突破C重难点突破C |
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