中缅边界问题的解决过程与影响

2010M?3ù2ù5ù?No.32010

(9?143ù)SOUTHEASTASIANAFFAIRSGeneralSerialNo.143

中缅边界问题的解决:过程与影响

范宏伟

(0
êvDê2eù???,?y0
ê361005)

nullnullnull
là°ù:2010-03-27

nullnullnullá[":教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目null中国与东南亚国家外交关系研究null(07JJDGJW259)阶段性成

果b

nullnullnullT?eo:范宏伟,男,河南南阳人,厦门大学东南亚研究中心副教授,历史学博士b

Knull1:?
êH?ù5
^??S? ?a3 %￥?B?H?ù5b?ù5￥3 %?1??S

?|
 ?@C
L￥?|,y1?S ?mYVH?ù5￥3 %h"
eSE?S￥P
nap?

ü￥?HìaaQ?
?S￥?3?b?
êH?ù5￥3 %|?
ê1"w_
ú?,13 %
êê

S
?? +ù54
,ió?/?
B?￥a ?b

1oM:H?;?S;
êê

nullnull?ms ?|:D823nullnullóDS
M
?:AnullnullócI|:1003-9856(2010)03-0036-10

导null论

?
N
,?}M÷aa9?
?"
5ra×￥M?b20
W@?ù,??S￥? ?aeY￥d2


??a ?^￥S=ìa,
PH?ù5?1?Sá?3?a
?
"￥B?
vG^b?
êH?ù5
^

??S? ?a3 %￥?B?H?ù5,
^?
T??￥?BH
d1H?Lb"-,D
??? [5￥

ù??1"?1949M[-￥
H
,p5?1??H?ù5￥á
3a???
êH?￥?
#M1


Yq?bnull??
s?|?y
í-
^e
S???
￥K?,D???S? ?aH?(?
ê)ù5

￥???￥ù??C?
???"d?,1où5?ü
%?ù5
''???nullb[1]S=Cμ￥ù

?,?4?
?,WW7,
áú
,?C
L￡ù?,ü
Y
?
Y,[
?}
N?1?Rb?? ?

￥á
3?1ey-B
^?C?B
m￥''
,[aù?null???6 ?￥????#Bt??

2￥ík
c ?Z 7,iO,D?￥ù?
?
#
êêZ
?￥M1''
bnull[2]

"-S=M1ù??

μ
?l?￥,
^2008M?óDù?
iI￥null?6 ?.(1898

-1976)null,
?
P¨
?1~?￥?
ê
5?|?:
caM1?p:
c?bf±′￥null?}?S??

?
?null?S￥H^
{aS=4[#
êH???￥?|a·?e5S
B?￥s?
?

null36null


?bN?,?μtD??
êa??H?ù5é?
1?ù?bnullS??B
Hù?
êH?ù5￥

ù?9?1
D,?
e
ì￥ù?
j?1?SD?÷11?

êê￥
??Q?b
?SSy￥

nullChinanullBurmaBoundarynullD
a
^ù?,??
a
^?o
b[3]MaungMaung÷1V
êê￥?

)

ê?H?ù5￥3 %[#
?
êê￥ilb[4]DaphneE.Whittam?Stephens?·
1?

#í???￥ +| A
o??3 %H?ù5?￥+
yT¨b[5]Richard?Stephens?
?
êê

S=H?ù5￥Q?
H,??i?
 XRù￥Q
?b[6][7]DaphneaStephens?Lukets?

S3 %?ù5￥ey
H,·
?S??a ?
N?i
M?
?Z
?a???Z
?￥ I
nb[8]


ù???D?￥
j??],?
e
ì?
àμ?
êH?ù53 %￥V?,+Y
^ùW?
3￥×1


Yqé?A1￥?
??sb è?,null?Tó
Yqnull?o¤
YqH?ù5￥?Ya?
êH
? ó?

v?￥??"￥a1956M?6 ?`
ê￥??T¨a?
êH?ù5￥3 %?￥?Y?b

2006?2008M???3
á￥1955-1965M￥??,1á
ì I3?tù54
μ ?￥Hqb

一a1949-1955年中国对中缅边界问题的态度和政策

?
êH?ù5á
3?b, ?ü
?S,°?1949M??S? ?
H
?3 %b1949M??￥

null]?
5null??
E?H??null?S
????D?S??
?è ?￥ò[H?Dxp,??|
?

?S????F[
,°,?=?,sYí[?a,l"??a×èbnull[9]?3?ù,

???) ???S￥H?H?,3 %H?ù5,;í
ü?￥???a
M,9???W%￥H??

|by1,?
H??í+BBù??SDò?
5S-W￥ˉH?ù5,
?[?|
??C?

??a?l￥?|b??
êH?ù5,?SyNK9i
àμ$?3 %,V
U31
HWé?

!b1954M,
êê9 ??m`?
H,
?ZV
Unull
a?
H=,YV?è￥??o?,3 %N[ù

5bnull[10]M1-/,
êê?3 %H?ù5￥?f1??Mby1,1952M?S +1?|?


êê￥S
?? +XüVnull1941MLnull,i?1
=/ ?b]
H,
ê +92

??H?


_-wé,=5] μ?p￥1Zb[11]?V,
?ZN??
?b

1??
ê??H?,?Sa1i?
?3 %￥ù5:?B,2
,1?±a?u￥B
b?

=,?
,1?2???? á~??)￥
ò
3??1u,?2???1u,
??250üZ

úb??,
,1?Uú?[￥B
b???
??H?,?SK￥
?
^,??anull1941

MLnull,
lí
ò
3??1u? ??
?a?\a ?￥?
>1b
êêZ
?a1,???Sdí
H

ù￥H? ?:2
null1941MLnull?Eμr;?
?
3??1??íHq1?
êê|￥,
V[

ü ??
?a?\a ?=￥50üZ? ú(??130üZ ú)r1???SbyN,
êêa1


SH?o
iù5b?S1p?M??S?lS
{?|/?￥0T,7
êê<????

Sdí
Hù/?￥;? ?b
?ZH?ù5

??￥?]S, %?
?ù5￥3 %
^B?ˉ

?w|￥V?b

二anull黄果园事件null

20
W@50M}-ù,?S?
êH?ù5

??￥è
0a??￥SE,? y$
SHa
￥

null37null

nullè.?nu ?:null??a?
êH?ù51?ù?null,nullμ2
=SvD
? SDDnull1995M?2ù;|
V
c:nullnull(?


êH?H?>
Tnull3 %??H?ù5￥?Ynull,null?SH
N1ù?ánull1993M?3a4ù? <;?_=:null
k
?

?Y?
êa??H?ù53 %￥y
ínull,?vD
?
VDê
?ó,2007Mb

ó

l
??Mb1955M1120°,
S +null1941MLnull[￥?Tó?
3ó

l,
?Z

òμ
?|
s
bN,
êê
?8?Z
?8tt?,·3?SS
{
êê,
?S?|?
?D ?

H?Sé? +
Yóí??b?
Yqó?S{ ?
M?￥a ?,
Pi
M?ù
L?￥??C

￥?R?|A??M,y1?7? %￥H?ù5ó???|?SE??{ ?
íEíE￥G^

?ˉ}b1957M?6 ?_?S|v}VSá
H,ü
ü?
a??Q
Yqnull
P?
ê
S??8?

?#3 %?
êH?ù5￥A1bnull[12]

null?Tónull
Yqa?ò,
êêv??S
a,null
ê?
?¤?￥á?v
P6v??
?
a￥μ
?μ

s,??
?
±￥á,
êê óù???[1 %?''B?
^??￥?
S?qμ
??m,?

1
h"v
P6 V?μ￥P
n,
êê óù??!(?Tv
P6?i)·
7μ1? {
5?Só2

?v
P6?i·?￥2?-ay
Y1?é??°nullb1
]?]"￥
Yq?
3,
êêyp
?Z

M×1941M￥H?L,?Süía￥?,
êê9|?K?
êêa=,yp
SH????

D ??p,°3 %H?ù5b[13]

?
êZ￥yp,?S

êv
P6sa1,nullü
êZNQ ?q A ?,
ùNQ?
3
YqV
U

5i?
?Z?aE
?N ?
Yq?
3,?NQ
Yq-3?
^mw?,N?D1?
Qá


?T￥V
UXvμ?,?? ?páZ?a1941M1?E
Y
L,?
?a1NQy
Y1?
^
ê

êa=i\á
+|41ML,N??D?m?
H
?ZH??O??C￥
3μ
?′

,7ONQ
Yq?
3a?ma?
ù¨1941ML_á
?V
U￥
?gμ?Mbnull[14]yN,?S



êv
P6yp??1|?ünull1941MLnullb

三a1956年的中缅接触和谈判

1955M?￥?Tó
Yq,
P
?Z+Y
^?S? $?3 %H?ù5￥?M?,yNV1956M

,?
ê
S??ü?
êH?ù5 7
S
?N￥¤(b


êê￥t
]:üVú?|?D!,1956M27-8°,
êê??
ê?Ha1u￥ ? 

?H
??pb1
 ÷?Qv?,
êZé?
v
￥té!,null"?m????éy
Y??

?,=??éa XR
Y??éaT3aZ1aM
?ú2 (?F
b?F|
?4-5$|bnull[15]
êê?

Nú? ÷H
?v?,?1
^9F???μH?ù5￥H1ua

?
?Bù￥?Y ?,13

%H?ù5ùp1Z|?,9F?í''''b
H? 2
8|
????
Y
?éf0L$?FNQv

?a,sa1,
êê??nullmYV?p,·háS￥?í?Ybnullnull
êê?M?? ?4,tN
hb

?+? ?
êê?? ?B{Dá¤a￥1u, ÷N`gt?b?"H
?
@?l6lò,·

háS?Y,iQV ??YáHa|
?￥B?étZ
Tb?èbè?b?",?íaü6
?5
/,

áHa￥?s?ù???9?
3B??Ybnull ?H
?v?nullV
??.?
ê?z,
L=
^áZ

7?ít
]bV?p?B? ? A,|
SH￥
±4?
n11ênullnullN?,
êê2?
ì,áH

a
??μM?￥?P?$
n,9XOO, A A′
L,Bá
ì￥?bnull[16]

null?Tó
Yqnulla,
êê?? ?¨S=?
?8_?S
@Fa ?b1956M731°,
êê?1

?a?ó￥null
?Bnull(TheNation)?,null+???ó
￥á??S +XüS?iO]
5


V?$ì? \ μ gé??? ú￥H??í￥
êê
5r,7Oˉ?_=1M??bnullnull???

(UBaSwe)9 ?O?z"
=?null=?null?ò +?
n7?,)
????× 
]bnull???
?


ê
S[#S=?
?￥?ib?°,
êê??N?V
2
ü,?a
??￥?s=?,??a

nullμt?S?é?

êê
5r,aùdè¤í
êê-?SHa￥ óùr1
y ?

?bnull[17]

nullD5?? 7
2
ü?`_???
1i￥S???,? $??9?a,???
Y
L

^?

null38null

￥,7OXü?
3

l?
§(?M11)bnull[18]?
êZ￥
2
ü,84°?6 ?á??m,í

?
a
ê???￥
2
ü
ù??a??
^??
L￥,??anull?S +é?

êêa=￥aù,y ?


?
??null,??
?Z??r?
M--,
êênull? 1-￥ AE 7·3Za?
^?

MR￥b?o?óGm?
ê?[ Ve-,i? ??
SH?ù5￥
¨ ?3 %bnull[19]
?SSyf

ù?
?NQ
l￥s
^,null
êê??? ?¨null
?Bnull ?null?
]null
e
ì??i?1-??￥

h,
??null
?Bnull
 <¨￥óc
^
s??
à|￥by1
?????
W????￥1

?,7í3[2Z
&z e
?
?1-
5rμS
{m￥?null′?F??nullbnull[20]?S9a1


êêS=?￥t?·3
^¤?
êê??￥
é
P?|?￥,
?[]?S_
êZ
ü?V
ü,
êê

null?
￥h????]??í1null[21],null?S???
êê???19F?í b,[L
@F

a ?bnull[22]

1956M,
êê?
êH?ù5
￥?
?t
]
^1???￥,;
a
H1E,
a
ü?S?S
{
ê

ê,?
2??S???=￥?
^é?

êê
5r,?"??
ü?2
?
Hù?
êH?￥?E?,

7O1ùS=?
?_?S
@Fa ?b7]M?
3￥nullo¤
Yqnullvv
?]

??lSE￥S=

?`?vS￥
2?,?
Yq2?
S￥H?ù5,?
ê1"?￥nulle?r?null
Es
üAb
êê


ê óa¤é ?,;?
?,?]?b;?S??null?ü)?[e5null￥?i?FèP,]??

SS
{
êê,
ê2e?''￥nullo¤
Yqnullb?S??H?1u￥?,
P;? $
êê￥?


]D¤é ?
EsM
?,
êê??|¤é ?
Yq￥?Tb[23]yN,1956M7[a,?
ê1"B

?1?f,
êêS=
Y?￥
??1`_Zb
êê?S=?
?null?SS
{
êênull￥??a

Z???
êH?ù5
￥woù ¨?Gm ?Wanullo¤
Yqnull￥?Y,ó?S/?
M?v￥

a ?b

?S￥Q?:1
e

?ù5{ ?￥$? 
?,?S?|
B"
￥n
@b
n5,D1955M

null?Tó
Yqnull?
3a?S?
????],?
êê
?8?
êH?ù5￥μ
??,1956M

null|
?°null?V
B"


???,Qnull
?Bnull￥y
??Z
?8￥·3b

Q,1ù
êêS=P????z ?
,?3?f 
]b88°,
ê??zx??B[

?ú
?,\
S??D y?vnull?ü)?[e5null,??3 %
S-W￥μ1ù5,[???ê


ê??q￥|?b[24]
êêS=P??,?,null;°nullanull|
?nullanull?
H}null9?V

?

Q|a???SS
{
êê￥h?y
?b

Q,4- ??
êH
? ó??b1956M12,?S
§
g ?null?
êH
? ó?v?nullbv?

?
H5?,
?Z}V350?|,?1.5￡H
??Fb?Q?nulll

^
SH
? ó?v?,
L=



^[
S??2??
?B
a1?￥<W°¤¤(￥?ù?￥???null[25],
êê￥9 ?a?9

?a?ùú2-a?Fb?
êZ￥???,?Z￥?N
^:null
êZ|?
?
^
a,
±Xf ?

1ˉ,??|á"ò?èPa3?$
nbX ?
kB/, A A′
L, A Aμí?ibnull[26]null?

?￥
êê XRùa?ù2?ah|, ?
Há
ì"ò?èP?$
n
.à3nullb[27]

?p1?
§
g?
Hnullo
^Ha1u￥B?l?,
àμ_6aq?
?,§?\ìe
Q,?C
!


@,?''? !¤?S_ 7Zv??￥Hqbnull[28]?S?\ ?H
? ó??,???1
^??

?7[a
S1"?f￥?#,]
H?|H1u

?
?BH?ù5￥|?b?6 ? ó?

v?
??V
U,1
?Z
SHa|
??z?T1",?S￥nullHa|
???1
êê￥Ha|
?

S÷v￥m ?b???S
^B?| gù￥SE,á
ì???|÷￥??n
@,[1-￥
L=

?? ?￡
üá
ì?ü)￥?[e5￥B:?
o?ênullnullT %QvSìó?lbnull[29]?a,?

÷ ó??￥ 2
892
a,nullYVò???￥? _￡f￥¤?,B?
±X

?
M?,Q

?
zb?12?B<??
ê?zbnullnullv?H???ù#
?B
aμv￥
z?Y,

null39null

YVv?,vE?R
s?BQ?ü???|a?
ê?z￥?a,éB?a
M?1
y
!
??l,3

1?ü￥S=ìa,F<
#S-W￥?z1"bnull[30]?6 ?￥??[# 2
8￥92
??r
U",

?S|H?ù5
S??b

Ka,
S
5?|?y,üH?ù5é?k
a?b1956M3,?S? %?,null V[ I
n

?
?Z +V"-￥
1sYaü]?￥  ?( è?,
E ú)b?a?á
ì1-5é? >3y

Tbnull[31]??S

ê
P6? 2Z
? (4pQünull1941MLnull,a1null??",
Y
L
??áZ

?anullB?
1BMLnull,?á? ?,^$
êZT1?á?a?L?E?￥1 gbnull[32]

1956M87°,
êZ_?S4,?S +ünull1941MLnull[
^
?ZH??￥

$b[33]825°,
êê
?v
P? ?
′_?6 ?4??S +ünull1941MLnull[b[34]

1022°-118°,
êê1?]
D??m?$`?,üH?ù5é??b?m`?-

-,
êêXü¤??S￥?vb102°,
êê?9 ????
?9 ?￥:?q??
V
U,

null?S??Xü¤
s1941MLT1?￥$bnull[35]??ùW,
êêyp
?Z??¤
s1948

M
êê? ?
HH?￥
L=f ?,?Ssˉnull1a
H?.d8L ?
? X
??L V[$¤
s;2a

null1941MLnullμr;3al"?
3??1??;4a?S
lí?
?a?\a ???1Zbnull[36]?
^,?S

]
H91p?
??H??T1B??8B a03 %bKa,
?Z?V??,nullV1956M

11??S +|ü1941ML[1u,
êê +|ü
?a?\a ???1Zb?[ü

+yT|1956M?-??bnull[37]?SN 
L=i?"anull1941MnullL￥?E?,?Z
ù?1p

ù5
àμK?3 %--,
êê +??é??S +ü￥1u,null?
^
êê??￥yT|? V

[é??B1ubnull[38]1956M115°,?S|vè????
EQ?p]i


?ypb ó?

?Va,1110°?m;è
??V??,W%o

?
êH?ù5,iá
?ù?S!

?a
êê? ?
H
SH?￥ ?,"
1p|3? XRh0B?al"?
3??1??[?b[39]?

m?;￥:?q??
V
U:null?6 ?ypk?"-?
ê￥?z1",H?ù5???G L ?


N,7C
L$
?
?3 %bnull?"￥$

?Zé?
?,?S??V
U?i¤
s?M×

"-?
êH?￥C,b
V?￥
5r
?p,o
=1pB??
?a?\a ???
3??1ub

null?6 ?Xü¤
s
1914M
? X
??L?aùa=￥1941MLbnull[40]

]M1210-20°,?6 ?`ù
êêbnullNQ`
ê
^?
ê1"B?f-a,
ê? Dá

?ü)￥??;?
3?(,ü?m`?f ?μ
?z,??S?lü?
?a¤é ?ù5
êêé

?GmbV?Q`ù￥
HDrT
 Ail
^×v￥bnull?6 ?4nullQY|￥vS?l9T;

1-￥vS?l￥?f,éB?h

Zá-P
n,9é
Zá￥??bnullYV?,null
P

Z?
áHaù5￥??
?null,h^
¤é ?
Yq￥?Y,?|
?m????
??

?zb[41]

四a中缅边界问题的解决

1956M?
ê1"null?|dnull,?×1￥ey??SH?ù5

?￥M?b?SbN

-?
ê??H??￥
5r
?p,"
??S

ê
P6a 2￥Q[?, +Z??
êH?1

u (??
M?￥E?b è?,aù???1u,?1

?
?B
a¤?
e
ìdí￥v?s1

u?ó
êê￥f ?/,1p? ??
ê1?? ?,null??a^
V?1ué?
+M￥yT,D?1|


??ù2/

''¨￥?f,F-V?B

Hù?
??.nulla?
^?S
5rnullanulla?? Vsénullanull?

?[
5rD?ünull??,B?ünullB?
1BMLnull[?ó
êê,vE???
±X?V? ?,÷?

z?ùSyTbnull[42]

null40null

????a????ù3
düànull1941nullML[ê￥ù5,??·
U 2
8? 7Z

???1u￥yT
H,null?1<?S
????&è1941Mx?
^
?S?1,9?1?1941Mx?


^
?Sx?b?5,????3
db#,Q7
P?ù
±X÷F

ynullbnull1941MLnull
§￥h|?


?ù1é?
a????b[43]1956M?6 ?`
ê
Há
?
êê9 ????,?S
?
?
"￥ ?4
^null(1)

1?S|
?3
d;(2)1
a??r ? ?
??
? X
??L￥¤
s;(3)S
???
?á
ì
?

Sbnull[44]1957M313°,?6 ?¤n
êê
?v
P? ?
′
H4?,null1??
êH?ù5,μáS

4￥yp? ó?,áS|
?}Vv???x???μBtinbyN,? V??mù
= ?


üùW&èx?b?S|T??V?yp?￥e53 %?
êH?ù5b?
^31é?
a??

3
dyTbnull[45]

yN,1957M,?m ?_S=òZ3
dS??￥eyaA1?,[h"?]in,dB
±

Xb1957M3,?6 ?5a?S?x=??Q?p
a ?
üz"￥ 2
8ò??

?
?B

}V?F￥V?
S
1??
êH?ù5￥á,?1?Bt|a1?3 %?
êH?ù5

￥Z?nullù ?
tvnull￥ù5,V3 %?ù5￥"￥aS=ilZ
?,é?

a?yT,nulléB?dB


?SòZ
??
êH?ù5
￥ AEbnull[46]1957M79°,?6 ?B??S|v
1Q?p


Snull1??
êH?ù5￥ánull,Qo

?S
?4?[yp￥=??) ??
êH?ù5?
?N

?￥''?|,v?]i????? 3 %e5?yp]
êêé? 8x
b

1958M,??
êêS=? ??,B
Hí+$#?
êH?ù5b?1? +|??a,??w?

H?ù5￥3 %,
?ZKa1960M&è
H?H?,3 %
?
êH?ù5b1960Mà1961M

,???
êH?ù5￥3 %,
?Z1Né?
Bt×1`ù?i?,|
S1"￥?Zw_


B?ú?bnullH?x???zH?&èa,
êê??
S¤?1uF???v￥?ù"?

é??.?, ?i￥μ? ?a?$a ?a?
a
á|?1,|
?V3000?30000??b
ê

êH]?9μ ?
?i?,i$h?SZ
??Fbnull1
í?
êZ￥i?,?SZ
?null
§


ga? áac?a2ú
11,[
§
g1×?,5a ?
$?|?
￡|???￥?ù"?,i$h



êêM?1u￥ +?|? ??Fbnull[47]íP,?ti?Q?
S￥?z,??S9??
êZ


q5??H?1uT￥i?,"￥?null ?¨?
êH?x?4úC??￥
2?,+Y
^1?

9 ?￥?|
2?;1v?-Q<?
êê óùdB,

?
?Bùu??? ? óùnullb[48]

五a中缅边界问题解决的原因和影响

?
êH?ù5¤[3 %%?
^
?Zm ?￥2T,??1
^?SS

Lé?￥??,''?6 ?


?
a￥null?wp?null,b
1956M--￥<??|?
5r
?pb??M￥a,?S ?m

null
n5
^?|
W??
]￥??;?=
^1DedSE???ü),ü?S?l￥S
{??u 7

B?? g;??
^?]vS?lf?bnull[49]9μD?|à ?1:null?B,?SH?￥??;?=,

?HSE??eYvS￥ ?
N?`;??,eY??ü)e5k??￥?`bnull[50]

8 ?
a,?S3 %?
êH?ù5￥?y??[/y
íμ1b

?￥
W?4aS=4:1954M?????ü???|,[Q?
?S￥
í??,D V

?1 ó?BM???ü￥SE,1S=ü6y
!?/?ü￥S=ìab?S￥?B?|"S


^y ?1
&
L ?￥b?a
M?
W??
] Z4￥?$-
￥b50M},?98
?
^

a1null
W? 
]?t_??,
W?￥?ò?üXü 7
Sμ

LC￥ V?bnullnully
!
??l￥y

<?￥??S￥?v
Y<?,"
A?v2S=BM V?v2￥ ?
[?,?A?v2S?BM V

?v2￥ ?
,m ??|
W?￥?ò?übnull[51]

null41null

H?ù5
^?Y?SD?H
#S1"￥?×? ?÷,??1VCZ?? ?¨H?ù5t

?S￥???|
^L?üa?S
{, ?W?HSED?S￥1",V?3? ??Sb?S]i

ünull1941MLnull[a?
êH?
Se5???￥-4
^,
êê]
HV?
?a?\a ?1u

ü +,
S?
???B a03 %b[52]?S￥???1p?
?3 %H?ù5,Q?3 %?ù5￥

?M?b???M???null?Tó
Yqnull?
3a￥?
ê1" ?a?
H?S
?
"￥S=a ?μ
áM

￥1"b]
H,?H?lSE9???M??SbyN,?S3 %
êêù5￥??a?|"S
^

null
^?|
W? 
]￥??,?|]
W?òS,+Y
^]á
ì￥
#S?ü)bnull[53]?SH?ù5


￥SEü
^,?nullBìBynull
9¤
>,V?4
pH?ù5￥3 %,|?ü￥?Hìab

1960M417°,?6 ?D?m?
HV
U:null1?H?ù5,YVMm ?,
?Z￥4?B??

¤í
,C
:/￥o
^?
?vl￥ù5,Xü?×1
bnull[54]


êêù5￥
USr??ü"
? ?[55]:?
êH?ù5￥3 %;
^??,÷
^?Sê|
êêT1

l? g,lü" ?
?
USr?,_
?μD?SμH?ù5￥SEV
ü,D5òS?í??],

?YV?üx

^ V[3 %
5r?t￥b[56];?
^T1ü"aS,
1ü?????b7?S-


?[ê|
êêT1
L`aS è,
^y1null
êêDá
ì1"z,
^?ü)?[e5￥Dp?,?


^á
ìMo-W V[ù5￥$b
êê}V
BtlS￥XE,?Tá
ì]
êê￥H?ù53

%¤z,?h"
êêá
ì￥ c ? ?a??
e?HSE??á
3?z￥?Yb÷
''Ba￥i

l
^,? V[w??S?
eSE￥H?ù53 %¤zbnull[57]

?m_
W?￡
ü?S???ü???|￥?
L?:?? ?
êê=￥?

?B?lSE

?S?μP
n,???Sé? ?f,yN,?S ?m|¤
?
ì￥??b???6 ?1957M
?
a:

nullá
ì
??lSE??? ?f,?|E??,
?[1¨
L=??
P
?
ì
¤
¤M?,?|?ü)b


EM=1m ?3 %]
#S￥H?ù5,5V
êê 7
S,3 %a
?
ìüb?
bnull[58]?3 %?
ê

H?ù5￥ó?cμ1NVCB?1z?ü￥?`b;μD?4,?S-
?[?
êê3 %H

?ù5,
^1
??,ê2eSE? ??b[59]1959M,??H??
]? 7
S?f,7?

S1956MüXü %??
êH?ù5
S??
,
?[??4??C
a? ?b?V,1959M?

?H??f 
]a?D??
Yq[#?
HS=?
??S￥? ? AE,
P?S31VC?z￥(


?[60],i ?¨?
êH?ù5￥3 %?HSE? ??[61],?9
^w?ù53 %￥?y
íb

?

?+?y
í,á
ìü?4 ?3
êZT??S +ünull1941MLnull[T1???

￥-4
Ha?
êêT??S?a
? X
??L
H,?S
ù???i,null?
^á
ì1
p¤B ?￥d￥

3 %??H?ù5,?wp?14
"-￥Z?,á
ìiD ? X? ?4m ?
LC?BZ?bnull[62]

V
êêZ
? ? A,1? +| A
o??H?ù5￥3 %?è
×1w?T¨b
ù??SH

?ù5
S
?v??,?
êêZ
?9
?
""ù5b?S?
êêB?3? XRh0￥1p
ù?¤

?
?m????￥]i?|?,?%? XRù￥<
Qb[63]1958M,
êêS=?í???

áH????b?V,1? +??￥

?(1958M10-1960M4Fy A
o??)]
H91

?ù5￥3 %4
b1?

?a,w?H??b1959M?,1?á
??6 ?,
S

H?ù5

eT1 A
o??￥
5?|Xü¤
S=
?μ×1??￥|?,7?
^
?ê??S?

?￥b?m9
a?
 XRù
5?|]iB?3?h0,1??¤
 XRù??ù
5?|H?ù

5
￥?Tb[64]yN,
eá
??Z,
êêXüS
 ??
êê??
?S￥Kv??,yp
?Z?1

é??
,$h??, ? Y&
?xpb[65]1?w?H?ù53 %￥a,;μ?|?ì

Ta +| A
o??￥y
í,9μ
eXYV?ù=3 %?ù5,4ú?í
2?,1×R? ?''

'',?¤?Sz?￥ I
nb

[a,S=D?+??Báa1?
êH?ù5￥3 % μnull×1ilnull?null
''ù￥?Ybnull?t

null42null

?18C:￡
ü
?S?ü?|￥nully?Bánull,e5Bt??null?S g
^?dnull￥ê2eSE 7


S?S?lV
U?
?,?S?Z?z1"￥??v1

6;?SS=
￥ˉ?vμ4ú;


W?÷
?
ò" ?×1￥??[66];w<
?ü)?[e5,
P?v?1) ?S=1"

?3 %S=?
￥5;
? ?
?Sμ3?￥1uvS?`,F<
D?HSE￥
áM ó"[67];
P

?
ê#
#1"é??è ?
N?¨
;1l?
?S￥
í,4
??￥ü,u

?S?3?


í?|?b[68]

3?a1,?
êH?ù5￥3 %%? μil,?

??t4? qvaùú
?ù5￥?

Y,7O?t
??
^[
?}
Naü
Y
?
Y,?C''￥
? |êb??YVH?ù5￥3 %ü?

?¤ê2eSE?S?ü???|￥??,
?Sá
3?
?,r?
? ??SvS?`?B"
r

T￥
aE,?C
a? ?b3?a1?
êH?ù5￥3 %o
^?sh"
?HSE?Sˉ}￥?


n,?S
àμ??b
W?ê
￥S=?ll--,????
^4[¤? X?￥b
êê??1


?aD
eSE￥H?? ?
B?ü,?
UST¨?R qv,60M}?SDD{:a
?

a?
??-?pH?ù5￥3 %,?1??S?|
 ?@C
L￥?|b?
êH?ù5￥3

%|
S1"w_
??,???T
á￥
?? y$1962M1? +|?M
?ub1?

?a,

=?a??
w?
Bt?￥?|,?á?
ê1"C
Bto??M?b
?[,H?ù5￥3

%i
àμ
P?
ê1"é?
 ?
N?¨
b

?
êH?ù5￥3 %{?

S1"?
6B?×1ù5￥3 %b1950M,Bt?|￥S
??

+é?
êêa,
?Sa
??￥|?/,
] ? ?v,?
H 2é??,?SH??/?


?×ˉ}b
ù?
êê
kmYV +
Ya??
m
3 %?ù5,?B°
àμT?3 %b?S50M}

;_
êZ4,úù
ê +h
?S
?? +,?%? ''b1960M10,
S&èH?H?a,
?Z
?

''31H?é? >3?
? ??b1
1 >?|?￥??,]?S
????ê >?,
?Z


?1120°P·?|]??b"S
?? +b1960M1122°-1961M29°,?S +


QaT^, ?
Hí3?,]
ê + ó???
êêa=￥S
???,`?

êê￥9?b

Na,?1￥S
?? +?SX??ˉ}b


êê]i3b +?
êT^
^K?3 %?ù5￥1ob???ù5,
L=

êê|?S|

B°üμv￥μ?,í
?
^50M} ''?S +?
êù^￥1p,?
^1960-1961MKa

]i ó?T^b??58
1
a,
êêK?¤
s?S +é?
êê,V
ü
?S??￥9Fa

?
ê1"?z?￥4
6,7
?μ?t? ?? 7?
êH?ù5￥?ü3 %b?
êH?ù5￥3 %


P?
ê?za???Br???,NBbH?ù53 %a,
ê + ?

DDS + >??
?

??ˉ}-W￥
±,13b +?
ê4
,N=byN,
êêS
?? +ù5￥Ka3 %


L=

^?
êH?ù53 %￥Kv?á?-Bb

?
êH?ù5￥3 %￥?ó?/?
B?￥a ?b?e''
^XH?ù5
?
êêF?

ó??L±?S,?
êH?ù5￥3 %null?
??v??,y1??1?S
m?Q??￥

B??.ónull,null
êêW¤1úù
?S￡
ü?
^B??%￥SE,??iYV?3 %ù

5bnull[69]?9?á
?
ê1"?f,+Y
^
êê|94?
ê3 %H?ù5￥
T V[1? ?_

r￥y
?,??|v1;b[70]1960M11,?m
ê-a?￡ ú,_?Z3
d?
ê&è￥H?

H?ù5bN?,
ù??
êH?H?V?4#
? X
??L,?
^?a1?H?
L=
μ ??,

y1?SXü ?
?
?a
?Lb[71]

结null论

?
êH?ù5￥3 % μB? 77?il,?[aD??ù5
￥ù?i
??@,?

null43null

B,?C?B
m?
,??üV??ilé?
L￡ù?b?=,ü
Y
?
Y,
àμü?ù5b? ?^

￥v?/ab??Se
t1u￥S=1"??)
?,y7C
Bta1?
êH?ù5￥??

3 %ó?S??{ ?
í×v?Y￥
?b??
êH?ù5￥?N, V[V?]? ?é?

3bü?
ê1" ?
a,
?}V"
?H1"?Z￥??,?i? μ|?ilb??SD
e

SEH?ù5￥3 %,
êê??￥il?1??S) ?
êêù5
H
???￥?3?|,?H


#S μB?￥|zT¨b ?^
Hù,?S??HSE￥1",''
s???S?
?Sa
ê ó￥v

S1"￥?Zì ,H?ù5￥3 %?B??
???wéD
#S￥1",? N
2???


?S??ì a
Pnull?[e5null?1S=1"￥·?e5, c?μc
Y
Lb

?
d:

[1][2]
μfa?:null?
êH?ù5ù?
?
{null,null?}?S
Nù?null2008M?2ùb

[3][36]nullBurmanullChinaBoundarynull,InternationalBoundaryStudy,No.42,November30,1964,p.7.

[4][64]MaungMaung,nullTheBurmanullChinaBoundarySettlementnull,AsianSurvey,Vo.l1,No.1,1961,p.41.

[5][50][65]DaphneE.Whittam,nullTheSinonullBurmeseBoundaryTreatynull,PacificAffairs,Vo.l34,No.2,1961,p.

183,179null180.

[6][39]RichardJ.Kozick,inullTheSinonullBurmeseFrontierProblemnull,FarEasternSurvey,Vo.l26,No.3,1957,p.35.

[7]M.D.Stephens,MA,FRGS,nullTheSinonullBurmeseBorderAgreementnull,AsianReview,1963January,Vo.lLIXNo.

217.

[8][56]LukeT.Chang,ChinanullsBoundaryTreatiesandFrontierDisputes,London,RomeandNewYork:OceanaPubnull

lications,1982,pp.50null51,50.

[9]???6I:null??óqê"null?
E?¨,?:???n?
,1992M,?595:b

[10]null?
ê
S9 ??null,null|
?°null1954M1213°b

[11][22][34]null?6 ?9 ??n
êê
?v
P? ?
′?@1(1956M825°)null,null??|
??S????

?null,?|:105-00307-03(1)b

[12][38][46][53]null1??
êH?ù5￥ánull,null|
?°null1957M710°b

[13][14]null?Sa
êêHa
?Z +?
36
Y
êZááv?null,null??|
??S?????null,?|:105-

00745-01(1)

[15][16]null 2
8|
????
Y
?éf0L?F
êê ?(LWEJE)H
??p￥f ?á(?ó)null,null??|
?

?S?????null,?|:105-00438-05(1)b

[17]null
êê óù???V
2
ünull,null3b +null1956M84°b

[18][20]null
?S?f3
á??null?10a11I,
Z:êZ???,2009M,?312:b

[19][28][29]nullzzofnullnullnull1956M?
êH
?v ó?null,?:?óD?
,2003M,?7a39a20:b

[21]null?6 ?9 ?D
êê
?v
P? ?
′
Q?￥1?null,null??|
??S?????null,?|:105-00752-

02(1)b

[23]nullBurmaNationalistAllianceSalutesHungarianStruggle:nullBurmaShouldTakeLessonnullnull,TheNation,November

17,1956.

[24]null
ê??zx??V?ú
?1p???ê
ê??q￥|null,null|
?°null1956M810°b

[25][26][30]null 2
81??S
êêH
? ó?￥92ánull,null??|
??S?????null,?|:105-00512-

04(1)b

[27]null?S
êêH
? ó?v?aòZ?
?f ??Inull,null??|
??S?????null,?|:105-00512-05(1)b

[31]null?6 ?9 ????
êW? %ù5)
??@1null,null??|
??S?????null,?|:105-00447-01(1)b

[32][33][42][43]|?:null3 %?
êH?￥
z 7
nullá +ünullB?
1BMLnull[null,null?M?null2003M?3

ù,?24a23a25a25-26:b

[35]nullChinaHasAcceptednull1941LinenullasBasisForNegotiationsnull,TheNation,October3,1956.

null44null

[37]null?
ê
?Z?V ó???null,null|
?°null1956M1110°b

[40][52]nullUNuInFavourofnullPackageDealnullGivingupHpimaw&TwoVillagesinReturnFortheNamwanTractnull,The

Nation,November11,1956.

[41]null
êêò??6 ?9 ?`ù
êê￥Q?null,null??|
??S?????null,?|:105-00512-08(1)b

[44][62]null?6 ?9 ?`ù
êê]
êZ
5?|?1?null,null??|
??S?????null,?|:203-00019-02

(1)b

[45][49][54][58]null?6 ?M?1949-1976null(? ),?:?óD?
,1997M,?26a26a304a67:b

[47]null?SZ
?Ha1uF?i?Sa
êê&è?zH??H?ù5x?￥?null,null??|
??S???

??null,?|:105-00681-01(1)b

[48]null
êê??Ha1uF?i?
ê?zH??H?ù5x??￥?null,null??|
??S????

?null,?|:105-00681-02(1)b

[51]null?Sá???Q?S}Vv?1??íá￥ %pnull,null|
?°null1956M928°b

[55]null?6 ?D?m?:
c,1956M113°null,?1null?6 ?.null(/),?:?óD?
,2008M,?

1177:b

[57]null`ù-?
ü?:
c,1995M88°null,?1null?6 ?.null(/),?:?óD?
,2008M,?1178

:b

[59]UmaShankarSingh,BurmaandIndia:1948null1962,NewDelh:iOxford&IBHPublishingCo.,1979,p.191.

[60]FrankTrager,nullBurmaandChinanull,JournalofSoutheastAsianHistory,Vo.l5,No.1,March,1964,pp.50null51.

[61]HaroldC.Hinton,CommunistChinainWorldPolitics,Boston:HoughtonMifflinCompany,1966,p.315.

[63]nullUNuCancelsMeetingwithKachinLeadersnull,TheNation,December27,1956

[66]|??:null
?
?null??|
??S?
êê óùH?H?nullnull,null?SH
N1ù?null1997M?1ù,?83-84:b

[67]?a
μf:null?
êH??
{
?null,nullμ2 S/vDDnull2006M?6ù,?59:b

[68]f±′:null?SHD
?Bù5nullnullnull?}?S￥G^# ?
N? ?null,?vD?
,2005M,?74-75:b

[69][71]B.Pakem,IndiaBurmaRelations,NewDelh:iOmsonsPublications,1992,pp.92null97,96null97.

[70]RichardButwel,lUNuofBurma,Standford:StanfordUniversityPress,1963.p.11.

[3?I:
null
t]

TheSettlementofChinanullBurmaBorderDispute:CourseandImpact

FANHongnullwei

(CenterforSoutheastAsianStudies,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,Fujian)

Abstract:BurmawasthefirstcountrywithwhichChinasolvedborderproblemamongperipheralcountries.Thesettlenull

mentlargelyattributedtoChinanullspolicybasedonrealitybecauseBeijingintendedtoalleviatetheapprehensionofneighnull

boringcountries,seektoestablishpeacefulperipheralenvironment,andcounterUSnullscontainment.Thesettlementbrought

ChinanullBurmatiestoaclimax,createdagoldenopportunitytoeliminatetheKMTtroopsinBurma,anddisturbedIndia

greatly.

Keywords:Border,China,Burma

null45null