2015年浙江省杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测
英语试题卷
考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共80分)
注意事项：1、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用()
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.?---Shall?we?do?the?community?service?on?Sunday？一OK,?___________?and?I‘m?available?thenA.?it?won’t?take?long??B.?that?depends???C.?my?pleasure????D.?I‘m?with?you2.?In?Germany，_______?successful?project,?which?roughly?translates?as?“adopt?a?grandparent”,has?been?running?with_______?great?success.A.?a;?a????B.?a;?不填?????C.?the;?a?????D.?不填;?the3.?My?apartment?is?being?decorated,?so?I?have?to?rent?______?until?it?has?been?finished.A?that?????B.?it?????C.?one?????D.?some4.?Researchers?believe?that?since?2010?an?average?of?nearly?35,000?elephants?_____?annually?on?the?continent.A.?have?been?killed???B.?had?been?killed??C.?were?killed????D.?will?be?killed5.?Della?failed?her?interview?and?was?_____?unable?to?start?her?work?in?that?company.A.?constantly????B.?steadily????C.?gradually???D.?consequently6.?A?new?advertisement?for?slimming?tea?has?been?designed?to?_____?those?who?want?to?lose?weight.A.?target??????B.?blame??????C.?promote???D.?comfort7.?_______?what?patients?were?going?through,?the?doctor?determined?to?follow?them?for?six?days.A.?Having?found???B.?Finding????C.?To?find????D.?Find8.?I?well?remember?my?experience?as?a?volunteer?_______?I?found?wells?of?patience?and?love?I?never?knew?I?had.A.?where???????B.?when?????C.?who???????D.?which9.?People?keep?to?themselves?in?my?neighborhood.?We?don’t?drop?by?unannounced,?_____?one?night?a?year,?December?30.A.?instead?of????B.?more?than??C.?as?to??D.?except?for10.?Ten?years?later?I?still?keep?in?touch?with?my?classmates?_____?I’ve?never?met?them.A.?now?that??B.?so?that??C.?even?though???D.?in?case11.?I?like?eating?meat,?but?what?was?once?an?innocent?pleasure?is?now?a?very?______?one.A.?temporary???B.?guilty????C.?sympathetic???D.?popular12.?When?tourists?book?a?holiday，the?travel?agent?will?recommend?that?they?______?travel?insurance?in?case.A.?cut?down????B.?build?up???C.?account?for????D.?take?out13.?Neil?seemed?very?calm，yet?Celia?was?still?aware?of?his?panic?_______?the?surface.A.?beneath?????B.?over?????C.?beyond????D.?from14.?But?for?your?error,?it?_____?easier?for?you?to?pass?the?driving?test.?After?all,?you?had?high-quality?training.A.?must?have?been????B.?should?be????C.?might?have?been??D.?could?be15.?The?new?cure?has?offered?_____?for?those?fighting?the?most?deadly?virus?in?known?history.A.?respect??B.?hope????C.?evidence????D.?shelter16.?We?know?from?the?survey?on?cigarette?______?warning?messages?on?product?containers?and?in?ads?can?affect?consumption?of?potentially?dangerous?products.A.?which????B.?what??C.?whether?D.?that17.John?is?smart,?polite?and?well-behaved.?_______,?he?is?admirable.A.?In?a?word??B.?After?all???C.?On?the?other?hand??D.?In?addition18.?Most?actresses,?when?_____?about?the?issue,?often?tend?to?lie?about?it?to?avoid?negative?judgment.A.?to?interview???B.?interviewing???C.?are?interviewed????D.?interviewed19.?World?Toilet?Day?was?originally?an?attempt?to?get?people?talking?about?toilets，but?it?is?relatively?unpleasant?in?most?cultures,?so?education?programs?________.?A.?struggle????B.?function????C.?progress???D.?distinguish20.?---Don‘t?forget?to?turn?off?your?computer?when?leaving!???---_________.A.?Of?course?B.?Not?at?all?C.?Certainly?not???D.?That‘s?all?right第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Every?Saturday?and?Sunday?morning,?my?father?would?throw?his?bike?in?the?trunk?of?his?car?and?explore?new?areas?to?ride.?I?was?always???21??by?this.?What?satisfaction?did?his?bike?provide?him??It‘s???22???a?bike,?right?That?all??23??when?I?started?riding?my?bike?in?our?garage,?which?hadn‘t?been?touched?for?nearly?three?years.?I?had?been?annoying?my?parents?to?help?me???24??a?bike?for?college.Scared?but???25???,?I?decided?to?try?riding?it.?I?mean,?wasn‘t?it?supposed?to?be???26????Alas,?it?was?not.??27??,?I?spent?five?or?ten?minutes?riding?around,?doing?small?turns?or?practicing?shifting?gears(换挡).?Then?I?practised?in?the?street.?The?greatest?moment?of?it?all?is???28??my?father?was?there?with?me,?every?step?of?the?way.?He?ran?up?and?down?the?street?making?sure?my???29??wasn‘t?due?to?a?negative?result.?I‘ll?never?forget?those?moments.?Who?says???30???with?your?parents?end?before?college?Then,?college?came.?The?look?on?my?father‘s?face?was???31??when?he?showed?me?how?to?lock?my?bike.?Over?various?methods?of?communication,?my?father??32??ask:?''Did?you?ride?your?bike?today?''???33???,?for?almost?two?months,?my?answer?was?no.Why??I?was?hesitant?(迟疑的).??34??was?not?on?my?schedule.?But?then,?with?a?kick?ofconfidence,?I???35??my?bike?in?September.?All?I?kept?thinking?was?that?my?father?and?mother?would?be???36??of?me!?Even?if?it?was?doing?something?as?small?as?riding?my?bike!Now,?all?I?want?to?do?is?ride?my?bike!?There?are???37??no?words?to?describe?the?rush?you?get?while?riding?your?bike.?To??38??myself,?I?set?goals.?It?feels?unbelievable?to?know?that?you?hit?your?goals.The?next?time?you?are???39??with?emotions,?ride?a?bike.?The?best?part?of?my?cycling?experience?is?that??40???you?fall,?you?pick?yourself?back?up.?It‘s?as?simple?as?that.21.?A.?inspired????B.?confused??C.?embarrassed???D.?upset22.?A.?merely????B.?actually??C.?exactly???D.?probably23.?A.?improved???B.?arose??C.?worked???D.?changed24.?A.?equip????B.?repair????C.?purchase???D.?ride25.?A.?anxious???B.?curious???C.?serious???D.?cautious26.?A.?easy???B.?boring????C.?dangerous???D.?awkward27.?A.?In?fact??B.?At?last??C.?In?all??D.?At?first28.?A.?where??B.?what??C.?when??D.?whether29.?A.?screaming??B.?laughing??C.?talking??D.?whispering30.?A.?conflicts??B.?memories??C.?talks??D.?holidays31.?A.?annoyed??B.?strange??C.?priceless??D.?determined32.?A.?could??B.?must??C.?should??D.?would33.?A.?Unfortunately??B.?Occasionally??C.?Generally????D.?Happily34.?A.?Traveling????B.?Failing????C.?Shopping???D.?Driving35.?A.?put?away???B.?picked?up???C.?searched?for???D.?got?on36.?A.?ashamed???B.?tired????C.?proud????D.?nervous37.?A.?absolutely???B.?occasionally???C.?frequently???D.?eventually38.?A.?persuade???B.?enjoy???C.?protect???D.?challenge39.?A.?impressed??B.?choked????C.?bored???D.?moved40.?A.?because???B.?though????C.?once???D.?unless
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Tattoos?(纹身)?are?enjoying?a?great?popularity?among?college?students?in?America.?Theydecorate?students‘?shoulders,?backs,?arms,?legs,?feet,?and?even?toes.?A?Harris?online?survey?reported?that?26?percent?of?college?students?in?America?had?at?least?one?tattoo.?In?the?area?of?gender,?nearly?equal?percentages?of?males?(?16%?)?and?females?(?15%?)?have?tattoos.In?fact,?the?tattoos?are?popular?among?all?age?groups,?as?documented?by?a?2011?Pew?Research?Center?survey.?The?Pew?research?shows?that?in?America,?36?percent?of?those?ages?18?to?25,?and?40?percent?of?those?ages?26?to?40,?have?at?least?one?tattoo.?In?July?2009,?''tattoos''?reached?its?highest?ranking?ever,?coming?in?as?the?number?two?most?requested?search?term?on?the?Internet.Tattoos?can?be?a?sign?of?beauty?or?they?can?be?used?as?a?statement?of?rebellion?(叛逆),?tobecome?empowered,?to?remember?something?or?someone,?and?to?feel?included.?According?to?anarticle?by?Cate?Lineberry?in?Smithsonian.com,?January?1,?2007,?humans?have?been?tattooed?forthousands?of?years.?''?These?permanent?designs－sometimes?plain?and?simple,?sometimeselaborate,?but?always?personal—have?served?as?amulets?(护身符)?,?status?symbols,?declarationsof?love,?signs?of?religious?beliefs,?decorations?and?even?forms?of?punishment,''?she?said.Josh?Schuhz,?a?student?from?University?of?Maryland,?who?has?had?22?hours?of?tattoo?work?done,?says?he?feels?empowered?by?his?tattoos.?''Getting?my?tattoo?was?almost?like?going?through?an?important?ceremony,''?he?said,?''I‘ve?gotten?work?done?almost?everywhere?I‘ve?traveled:?Texas,?New?York,?San?Diego,?Afghanistan?and?New?Zealand.?''?Sehuhz‘s?tattoos?are?inspired?by?the?work?of?spiritual?and?visual?specialist?artist?Alex?Grey.?''I?really?love?art,?and?Alex?Grey‘s?work?represents?a?spiritual?energy,?an?energy?not?seen?by?the?naked?eye,''?Schuhz?explained.?Exercise?Science?major?Shelly?Stemper?from?Yale?said?she?got?her?tattoo?as?a?way?to?bond?with?her?older?brother.?''He‘s?nine?years?older?than?me,?and?we?are?fond?of?each?other.?''?she?said.?''We?decided?to?get?tattoos?together?and?had?been?looking?for?a?tattoo?that?would?be?meaningful?for?both?of?us.?Once,?on?a?family?trip?to?Denali?National?Park?in?Alaska,?we?saw?wolves?and?I?chose?a?wolf?paw?while?my?brother?a?wolf?head?as?our?tattoos?because?we?love?this?animal?and?they?reminds?us?of?our?family.More?college?students?in?America?began?to?accept?and?even?welcome?the?art?of?tattooing.?Tattoos?are?certain?to?be?part?of?our?culture?for?years?to?come,?and?due?to?the?human?desire?to?express?oneself,?tattoos?promise?to?grow?in?diversity.41.?In?the?first?two?paragraphs,?the?writer?shows?a?great?popularity?of?tattoos?by_______.A.?telling?interesting?stories?????????B.?giving?detailed?statisticsC.?quoting?famous?sayings??????????D.?making?wild?guesses42.?The?third?paragraph?is?mainly?about?_________.A.?the?history?of?tattoos????????????B.?the?origin?of?tattoosC.?the?patterns?of?tattoos????????????D.?the?functions?of?tattoos43.?The?word?''elaborate''?(?Paragraph?3?)?is?closest?in?meaning?to?__________.?A.?complex???????B.?strange???????C.?spiritual???????D.?traditional44.?According?to?the?passage,?Shelly?Stemper?got?her?tattoo?as?a?________.?A.?form?of?punishment??????????????B.?reminder?of?a?tripC.?symbol?of?family?ties?????????????D.?sign?of?a?spiritual?energy45.?The?writer?believes?in?America,?tattoos?will?___________.A.?stay?unchanged??????????????????B.?become?more?colorfulC.?disappear?gradually???????????????D.?be?an?art?form
B
Here?is?some?information?from?a?tourist?guide?to?Patapsco?Valley?State?Park,?Maryland,?USA.Wildlife?and?Nature?AppreciationWhile?visiting?Patapsco?Valley?State?Park,?you?will?see?a?variety?of?natural?habitats.?Throughout?spring?and?fall,?dogwoods,?maples,?redbuds,?and?many?varieties?of?wildflowers?color?the?forest.?Along?the?Cascade?Frail?(小径),?eastern?hemlocks?are?impressive.?This?park?is?also?home?to?many?small?mammals?and?birds.?If?you?pause?during?your?journey?through?tile?forest,?you?are?likely?to?see?rabbits,?grey?squirrels,?beavers,?white-tailed?deer?and?red?fox.?Along?the?banks?of?tile?river,?birds?watchers?will?spot?Canada?geese,?green?herons,?kingfishers?and?wood?ducks?all?year?roundFishingThe?Patapsco?River?meanders?through?the?park?and?is?a?popular?attraction?for?anglers?(钓鱼者).?The?Department?of?Natural?Resources‘?Fisheries?Service?assigns?the?river?as?a?put-and-take?fishery(渔场)?with?adult?rainbow?and?brown?trout?in?spring?and?fall.?Anglers?also?enjoy?catching?naturally?reproducing?smallmouth?and?largemouth?bass,?bluegill,?redbreast?sunfish?and?yellow?perch.Fishing?opportunities?have?been?specially?set?aside?at?Lost?Lake?for?youth?under?16?and?seniors?62?years?of?age?and?older.?This?area?is?also?designed?for?anglers?with?disabilities.CampingThe?beautiful,?wooded?setting?of?the?Hilton?Area?is?a?popular?destination?for?family?and?youth?group?camping.?Tent?sites?include?picnic?tables,?fire?rings,?grills?and?access?to?a?heated?comfort?station?with?hot?showers.?Enjoy?the?park‘s?ball?fields,?as?well?as?a?popular?recycled?tire?playground.?The?Area?also?has?six?mini?-?cabins?for?rent.?Tables?and?facilities?for?the?disabled?are?provided.?Please?contact?park?headquarters?for?more?information.TrailsAdventure?seekers?will?enjoy?hiking,?mountain?biking?and?horseback?riding?on?the?park‘spopular?trail?system.?More?than?17?miles?of?challenging?and?rough?single?track?trails?follow?theridges,?steep?hillsides?and?stream?valleys?in?the?park.?These?trails?are?also?excellent?gateways?forwildlife?viewing,?bird?watching?and?general?nature?appreciation.?Please?respect?the?rights?of?nearby?private?property?owners?by?using?only?blazed?(有路标的)?trails.?Remember?that?the?park?is?a?natural?area?with?certain?dangers,?such?as?poison?ivy,?slippery?trail?surfaces,?insects,?etc.??You?are?responsible?for?having?the?necessary?skills,?knowledge?and?equipment?for?a?safe?visit.Discover?History?Along?the?TrailEnter?another?time?as?you?explore?Patapsco’s?trails.?Layer?upon?layer?of?history?tells?the?story?of?man’s?interaction?with?nature.?Native?American?hunted,?gathered?and?fished?here?for?centuries.?In?the?1700s,?the?valley?became?one?of?the?earliest?sites?for?America’s?Industrial?Revolution.?Early?settlers?cut?down?trees?for?charcoal?used?to?fire?iron?furnaces(熔炉).?The?river’s?current?was?dammed?and?channeled?to?power?iron,?paper,?grain?and?textile?mills?(纺织厂).?Towns?and?tobacco?farms?were?established?throughout?the?valley.46.?The?following?are?all?names?of?plants?except?_______.?A.?dogwoods??????B.?redbuds??????C.?eastern?hemlocks?????D.?green?herons47.?Which?of?the?following?is?forbidden?to?fish?at?Lost?Lake?A.?A?pupil?in?grade?six?????????????B.?A?30?-?year?-?old?woman?without?disabilityC.?An?old?man?in?his?seventies???????D.?A?person?in?a?wheelchair48.?While?walking?along?the?trails,?tourists?are?reminded?to?_________.A.?feed?the?birds?they?meet?????????B.?visit?some?private?buildingsC.?pay?attention?to?self-?protection????D.?protect?the?natural?environment49.?The?passage?is?mainly?about?the?park‘s?_________.A.?long?history??B.?beautiful?scenery??C.?main?attractions???D.?official?rules
C
Thanks?to?modern?technologies,?we?now?have?the?solutions?to?most?eyesight?problems.?Doctors?can?use?different?treatments—PRK,?Lasik?(镭射视力矫正术)?,?Lasek?and?IntraocularLenses—to?solve?all?types?of?eyesight?problems?while?limiting?the?side?effects.?People?believe?eye?operations?are?about?as?safe?and?effective?as?surgery?(外科手术)?can?be.?However,?for?an?industry?that?promises?clearness,?many?hospitals?have?kept?their?patients?in?the?dark?about?the?risks?and?realities.?Governments?are?of?no?help?either?as?there?are?no?limits?to?who?can?buy?medical?instruments.Despite?a?good?record?of?the?surgery,?thousands?of?people?around?the?world?suffer?from?an?eye?operation?that?goes?wrong.?The?consumer?-?advocate?website?surgicaleyes.com?posts?an?astonishing?series?of?unhappy?endings—infected?corneas(角膜),triple?vision?(三重视觉)?and?permanently?damaged?eyesight.?The?message?boards?are?full?of?people?who?came?out?of?Lasik?with?far?better?vision?but?still?in?great?unhappiness,?affected?by?poor?night?vision,?dry?eyes?and?worse.?It‘s?vital?to?research?the?subject?if?you‘re?considering?surgery.?Here‘s?a?guide?to?help?you?see?things?clearly.Know?what?you‘re?getting?into.?If?you?believe?all?the?ads,?after?eye?surgery,?you‘ll?be?able?to?read?the?bottom?line?of?an?eye?chart?through?a?brick?wall.?If?only?it?were?true.?You?may?not?end?up?with?a?vision?as?good?as?is?promised.?Besides,?eye?surgery?still?isn‘t?fit?for?people?with?certain?severe?vision?problems?or?an?eye?disease.?The?same?goes?for?children?under?18?and?pregnant?women,?whose?eyes?may?be?experiencing?changes.?So?don‘t?be?shocked?if?a?doctor?gazes?into?your?eyes?and?shows?you?the?door.?Finally,?be?prepared?for?side?effect.?Some?complain?of?dry?eyes?and?require?eye?drops?known?as?artificial?tears?for?months.?Others?see?light?circles?and?star?bursts?while?driving?at?night.?Fortunately?such?symptoms?tend?to?be?minor?and?fade?away.Find?a?doctor.?Ask?friends?for?recommendations?or?look?for?one?on?the?Internet.?Whatever?you?do,?don‘t?make?a?decision?on?a?rock?-?bottom?price.?You?have?only?one?set?of?eyes.Ask?tile?doctor?right?questions:?Who?will?be?doing?the?operation??Being?easily?available?and?open?communication?with?the?doctor?and?his?team?are?typical?features?of?a?good?practice.?What?are?your?qualification?certificates‘??How?much?experience?do?you?have??What‘s?your?complication?rate(并发症比率)??The?best?doctors?have?a?serious?surgical?complication?rate?below?1?percent.?Beware?of?doctors?who?can‘t?answer?these?questions.?Finally,?what‘s?included?in?the?price??Watch?out?for?hospitals?that?offer?a?low?price?and?then?charge?for?extras?for?later?visits.50.?From?the?first?paragraph?we?know?that____________.A.?doctors?can?deal?with?any?eyesight?problem?without?side?effectsB.?people?are?still?concerned?about?the?safety?and?effect?of?eye?surgeryC.?some?hospitals?don‘t?tell?the?patients?all?the?truth?about?eye?surgeryD.?government?now?do?not?care?who?can?buy?medical?instruments51.?The?writer?mentions?some?information?from?a?website?to?show?that?___________.A.?the?risk?of?having?eye?surgery?is?higher?than?expectedB.?more?and?more?people?begin?to?take?eyesight?surgeryC.?eyesight?surgery?can?not?bring?people?true?happinessD.?much?information?about?eye?surgery?on?the?Internet?is?false52.?By?using?the?underlined?words?''shows?you?the?door'',?the?writer?means?the?doctor?________.A.?shows?you?how?to?get?to?the?operating?roomB.?will?not?carry?out?an?eyesight?operation?on?youC.?examines?your?eyesight?with?an?eye?chart?on?the?doorD.?asks?you?to?open?the?door?and?let?the?next?patient?in53.?In?the?writer‘s?opinion,?what?attitude?should?people?hold?before?eyesight?surgery?A.?Supportive.????B.?Doubtful.??????C.?Cautious.??????D.?Casual.54.?According?to?the?passage,?what?kind?of?doctor?is?preferable?for?eye?surgery?A.?A?doctor?who?offers?a?low?priceB.?A?doctor?with?a?high?complication?rate.C.?A?doctor?willing?to?communicate?with?patientsD.?A?doctor?working?in?a?large?hospital
D
Florida?farmer?Lohfner?doesn‘t?like?moths(蛾).?''They?eat?my?vegetables,''?he?complains.?ButLohfner?has?a?secret?weapon?in?his?fight?against?moths:?pheromones?(外激素).?Lohfner?uses?traps?that?release?a?female?moth?pheromone?that?is?very?attractive?to?male?moths.?Lohfner?says?that?his?traps?catch?almost?100?moths?a?week.?For?these?moths,?following?pheromones?cause?their?death.?Nevertheless,?for?other?moths?and?many?insects,?life?would?not?be?possible?without?pheromones.?For?moths,?pheromones?are?a?matter?of?life?and?death.?Moths?have?poor?vision,?and?most?cannot?use?sound?to?communicate,?As?a?result,?most?moths?depend?on?pheromones?to?send?messages.?Female?moths?release?pheromones?from?their?legs?and?wings.?These?pheromones?can?stay?in?the?air?for?hours.?A?male?moth?can?identify?female?moth?pheromones?from?as?many?as?five?miles?away.?Like?moths,?ants?use?pheromones?to?find?each?other;?they?also?use?pheromones?to?find?theirhomes?and?food.?When?an?ant?finds?food,?it?takes?a?piece?and?heads?toward?home.?Along?the?way,?it?releases?a?trail?of?pheromones.?Other?ants?follow?the?trail?to?find?the?food.?If?the?trail?becomesblocked,?the?ants?look?for?a?new?way?to?reach?the?food.?When?they?find?then?shortest?way,?theycreate?a?new?trail?of?pheromones.?In?this?way,?pheromones?help?ants?adapt?to?changes?in?theirenvironment.Ants?even?have?different?pheromones?for?different?purposes.?When?an?ant?is?hurt,?it?produces?an?''alarm''?pheromone.?Other?ants?identify?the?alarm?pheromone?and?immediately?come?to?help?the?hurt?ant.?The?more?serious?the?alarm,?the?more?pheromones?the?ant?produces.?In?this?way,?ant?can?quickly?organize?when?they?are?in?danger.?Large?groups?of?ants?will?form?to?fight?insects?hundreds?of?times?their?size.www.nananjx.com?Some?species?of?ants?even?use?''trick''?pheromones.?Fire?ants,?for?example,?use?trick?pheromones?to?attack?the?homes?of?other?ants.?The?trick?pheromones?confuse?other?ants?and?cause?them?to?attack?each?other.Some?insects,?remarkably,?can?use?trick?pheromones?to?imitate?other?species.?This?can?helpthem?to?find?a?meal,?or?in?the?case?of?the?Mountain?Alcon?Blue?butterfly,?to?avoid?becoming?themeal.?During?its?caterpillar?(幼虫)?stage,?this?unusual?insect?releases?a?pheromone?similar?to?that?of?an?ant.?If?the?ants?find?a?Mountain?Alcon?Blue?butterfly?caterpillar?in?the?forest,?they?carry?it?home.?There,?instead?of?eating?it,?they?care?for?it?as?if?it?were?a?family?member.?The?caterpillar?is?given?a?private?room?and?lots?of?food.?If?attacked,?the?mistaken?ants?will?give?their?lives?to?protect?the?caterpillar,?just?as?they?would?for?their?offspring.Another?creature?has?even?learned?how?to?use?pheromones?in?the?same?way?as?farmer?HenryLohfner?to?catch?moths.?The?bolas?spider,?a?species?common?in?South?America?and?Africa,?produces?a?pheromone?similar?to?that?of?a?female?moth.?It?waits?in?trees?for?a?male?moth?to?arrive.?Hoping?to?find?a?female,?the?moth?becomes?a?meal?for?the?spider?instead.To?sum?up,?pheromones?are?involved?in?every?part?of?the?insect?life,?from?communication?to?finding?food?and?protecting?the?home.?Many?biologists?say?pheromones?are?the?true?language?of?insects.?And?now,?it?is?a?language?biologists?are?starting?to?understand.55.?The?method?the?writer?uses?to?introduce?the?topic?is___________.A.?offering?analyses??????????????????B.?providing?explanationsC.?giving?examples???????????????????D.?making?comparisons56.?Which?of?the?following?statements?is?true?according?to?the?passage?A.?Only?female?moths?release?pheromones.B.?Moths?need?pheromones?to?communicateC.?Male?moths?cannot?identify?pheromones?from?far?awayD.?For?male?moths,?following?female?pheromones?causes?their?death.57.?Which?of?the?following?statements?best?summarizes?Paragraph?4?A.?Ants?also?have?trick?and?alarm?pheromones.B.?Ants?are?not?afraid?to?fight?other?species?because?of?pheromonesC.?Ants?are?able?to?confuse?other?ants?with?pheromonesD.?Ants?use?pheromones?to?find?caterpillars58.?What?does?the?underlined?word?''it''?in?Paragraph?6?refer?to?A.?The?ant???????B.?The?spider.???????C.?The?moth??????D.?The?butterfly59.?A?Bolas?spider?in?Paragraph?6?uses?pheromones?___________.A.?to?find?mates?????B.?to?find?food????C.?to?trick?others???D.?to?send?an?alarm?message60.?Which?of?the?following?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage?A.?The?Research?of?Pheromones????????B.?The?Kinds?of?PheromonesC.?The?Science?of?Pheromones?????????D.?The?Language?of?Pheromones第二节：下面文章中有5个段落要添加首句（第61题-65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.?Delaying?your?responsibilitiesB.?Neglecting?sleep.C.?Communicating?with?the?person?next?to?youD.?Performing?your?Duty.E.?Making?thoughtless?decisions.F.?Reflecting?over?every?detailWhat?We?Should?Avoid?When?We‘re?StressedIt‘s?safe?to?say?we‘re?a?little?less?than?logical?when?we‘re?stressed?—?and?that?puts?us?at?risk?to?make?some?mistakes.?The?next?time?you?find?your?worries?spiking,?pay?attention?to?these?fiveBehaviors.61.________?It?may?seem?helpful?to?let?it?out?—?and?for?the?most?part?it?can?be?cathartic(?精神集中发泄的)?—?but?mind?the?long?-?existing?problem.?Studies?show?that?stress?is?an?infectiousemotion,?and?soon?your?stress?has?become?someone?else‘s,?too.?A?hateful?anxiety?cycle?isn‘t?goodfor?anyone.?Instead,?try?hanging?out?with?your?best?friend?while?doing?a?few?activities?you?enjoy.One?2011?study?showed?that?quality?time?with?your?best?friend?forever?can?help?ease?your?worries62.?________?Ever?heard?the?phrase?''don‘t?go?to?bed?when?you‘re?angry?''?Well,?here‘s?another?one?to?file?in?your?rulebook:?Don‘t?make?a?big?decision?when?you‘re?stressed.?Researchers?fromHarvard?monitored?a?group?of?students?and?found?that?students?who?reported?high?levels?of?stresswere?worse?at?making?good?long?-term?choices?because?their?minds?were?absorbed.?In?other?words,?that?important?decision?about?a?job?or?that?choice?to?make?a?down?payment?on?a?house?should?probably?wait?until?you‘re?a?little?more?relaxed.63._________?We‘ve?all?been?there.?We?get?overcome?and?decide?the?best?way?to?deal?with?our?to?-?do?list?is?to?just?ignore?it.?That?delay?habit?we?create?when?we‘re?stressed?may?feel?good?at?the?time?—?but?it‘s?certainly?not?helping?later?on.?Instead?of?putting?off?something?entirely,?trybreaking?up?your?tasks?into?pieces.?Research?suggests?we?work?best?in?90?-?minute?intervals?(?间隔).?Dedicate?yourself?to?your?work?during?those?intervals?—?then?give?yourself?a?rest?by?takinga?look?at?those?puppy?videos.64.__________?It?can?feel?natural?to?think?about?every?single?hiccup?(打嗝)when?something?goes?wrong,?but?that?nonstop?overthinking?could?be?harming?our?health.?According?to?a?2013?study?published?in?the?journal?PLOS?ONE,?those?who?reflect?over?negative?thoughts?and?emotions?are?more?at?risk?for?depression?and?anxiety.?The?study?also?suggests?that?our?psychological?response?to?the?negative?occurrence?seems?to?have?more?of?an?impact?than?the?actual?event?itself.?If?you?find?yourself?worrying?about?every?detail,?try?a?few?mindfulness?to?get?you?back?to?the?present?moment.?Let?those?thoughts?float?away.65.?________?Stress?can?ruin?your?sleep?routine,?and?the?worst?thing?you?can?do?is?to?just?give?into?the?stress.?Watch?a?TV?show?until?the?early?hours?may?seem?like?the?only?way?to?get?your?mind?off?things,?but?research?shows?your?burning?screen?could?be?messing?with?your?sleep?even?more.?If?you‘re?stressed?and?struggling?to?sleep,?try?smelling?some?lavender(薰衣草)?or?even?a?warm?bath.?Sweet?dreams.
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分??写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（???），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：在多余的词用斜线（??）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；??2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Are?you?facing?a?situation?where?looks?impossible?to?fix??In?1969,?the?pollution?was?terribly?along?the?Cuyahoga?River?Cleveland,?Ohio.?It?was?unimaginable?that?it?can?ever?be?cleaned?up.?The?river?was?so?polluted?that?it?was?actually?caught?fire?and?burned.?Now,?years?later,?this?river?is?one?of?most?outstanding?example?of?environmental?cleanup.But?the?river?wasn’t?changed?in?a?few?days?and?even?a?few?months.?That?took?years?of?work?to?reducing?the?industrial?pollution?and?clean?the?water.?Finally,?that?hard?work?paid?off?and?now?the?water?in?the?river?is?clean?than?ever.第二节：书面表达(满分30分)假如你所在的戏剧社(drama?club)在全市高中戏剧大赛中荣获一等奖。现请你写一篇获奖感言。要点：1.参加戏剧社的好处；2.你们的准备情况；3.表示感谢。注意：1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，并适当增加细节，以保证表达的连贯；2.词数：100—120词。开头已给出，该部分不计入总词数。I‘m?so?excited?that?our?drama?club?won?the?first?prize?in?this?competition.?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
