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2013中考英语完形填空必备必记二10组易混动词辨析
1.receive,accept
(1)receive有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。
(2)accept是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受。
e.g.Ireceivedalotofgiftsonmybirthday,butIdidn’tacceptany.
2.wear,puton,dress
(1)wear和dress表状态,
(2)wear接衣服等,可用进行时
(3)dress接人。
(4)bedressedin,puton表动作
e.g.It''scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
3.listen,hear
(1)listen强调动作;
(2)hear强调结果
e.g.Ilistened,butIheardnothing
4.build,putup,setup,found
(1)build一般用语,建成;
(2)putup临时搭建;
(3)setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全);
(4)found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool
5.manage,try
(1)managetodo设法做成了某事;
(2)trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功
e.g.Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
e.g.Hemanagedtofinishhisworkontime
6.look,seem,appear
(1)look指从外表上看;
(2)seem指内心的判断;
(3)appear指给人以表面的印象
e.g.helookslikehisfather.
e.g.Toeveryonewhoknewthem,theyseemedanidealcouple.
e.g.Shedidherbesttoappearmoreself-assuredthanshefelt.
7.notice,observe,catchsightof
(1)notice注意到;
(2)observe观察;仔细地看;
(3)catchsightof突然看到
8.continue,last
二者均为持续,continue主动、被动均可;last只能用主动
e.g.Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.
e.g.Thewindischanginground,sothestormwon''tlastlong.
9.borrow,keep
(1)borrow属暂短性动词,其动作不能延续,不能和表示时间段的状语连用;
(2)而keep可以跟时间段连用。
e.g.Youcankeepthebookforthreedays.
Jessie你值得让英语学习更有效!
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e.g.Heborrowedthebookthreedaysago.
10.insiston,stickto
(1)insiston坚持要求,后常接doing,
(2)stickto坚持,后常接sth;
e.g.Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.
e.g.Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.
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