Kí?á? :?17
?á? :?
á? :?1776?1832?d?{?d??d?? $[f
??Ed?
(1805)
?{d]+
??
r?{ds? d
?üLf?Ed??(1810)??
?
y?d?ndK?
&d7
+?da?A?
?Of?EZd,?
(1819)
?E·u?8f8???(1821)gügú t}D6ê8ddüdV
úMì ?\f?
?&?
??WIj?b
?ó?,dˉ}g?dO??
?d8?,?(1824)düdZúN}f? :úD?adè
Y???
?d
?
?t?g}??Sfˉ}?
?d??q?0d?ó??|?/è?
dV\d ?
\=?Z f$
9?? O?gd\d
{
Y? ÷d"?I
ˉ
?t?a&jY?f
á?S[?|?Sw??μ/d
?ü?ùìü???J
@
??
Zd\d8?dg?(1833)HfI?KdV\??
??d?ˉ}?
??
f?h?}dW??
?L,?????×??J
@
??d(
y
?
{?
?á? :~?
??
1
S??}ü?f
?D?ù`?
Z?}D?ò?`íZ/
2
"?!?L???rd3&ìLXèfYY,g￥?d ? ?K×
ü
d
1??
??}D??dX\S?d1968?f
2?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
,? fZ?
?
?Hd
7
3
??Ztf?/?a?S
{d?D? ÷}f
#
#
-y& gd?
ù%ˉêé?f?[?T??1d ea?
??uf
a%? 5??
4
d￥?1T ?ó?TfB[?W
d0?0??;?f
?,
^?
H8ard;[?o|fF?-:éd? h?f6''$g?
ìd
??"?fù,?>d.? ?f
?
ZüZd?ú?￥?|
5
wcùò} dI
?￠ ùàf-/??è?düó,μ
?8Qf?hTi/?d?
ùì3
T1?f?|úì?d
° ??
7?f
?·8?
6
è?Z!9!9dF+
è??f?X
d)lGf[+1o
ed[??
7
f? ?ì
{d× 5Df
18??}?
3ük2j?
7?d
?
{??á? :~?
?????d?f
4k
Wj?Qè??? id??Z¤Ijf?
5?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
6?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
7k
Wj?}?μ???êd
:
W÷
￡f?
. ?
8
b?Jr8d j
{?X?fùT[?W?d??Dg
,￥f￠8
7FM?d
??§ó?fD]
eˉdd
???Q§ ??f?8T a
nHd;ü?EjDf2~??
?T?d?[?
<ìQf ?ê`B
d
?ó,bS?f
?ym
?l ?d?2 ?
???fd???ì?J
9
d?-
8h qf??
9?ê ?dD?±ZQUWf?+òDáI
?d?
9?[]f&18M=ó?Id%￥ §|? ?f
úè
ó
10
?
11
?,Z1?dú1
??usúf éT?;ü??
12
dJ]
+}kf
Y?X ￡d}?
?
(?L ?fóB!2??
td??eˉ?
ùf
u¤C+
13
?Y
?p?dA0./?
{-]fJ}m? dòa~
2
yafa ?¤aP
d??^|
f
?8
§?é0ld
pQ;[Sl?f
Kí?á? :?19
08?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
09k
Wj?}?u? ?d??T?f?
10?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
11.ük2j???d
?
{??á? :~?
?????f
12k
Wj?}???üJ?úf?
13?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
§ó?
14
? "?"
??d8±óY fY?? ó§/d|?
￠Z
???f°
aüa
#Pded×.?f?
ST2?d
???ê?1
?fm? ??r?d?_&ì?.fYD
}
??od??? ?
¨f-?FY,?d
á&à@b[úf
7ò
6b'')d￡
￠D+I??fìLtYák
7dí??[
?üZf
`?|ó
15
?}D???j?`?|Tìaf2oé[dK??|d? ?d±?T
m?d([??{f[??à¨A???′?d~''o$?eP??f?
2?á??
?d?óíówéf
Y?[?$_=
?dìX9)?
3 %,fe[(é?dij&ìμ??
16
fB
ZI
j[
?d?4?á
?ó@f?r?ó^m?d~y????f??
?
??úd4Q??d?fü ..íμx
?d?\`Wt
′f a
? ????dVé?|
??f
?}
é>
17
UY
á
￠jìd ?ST??Y
18
f?
?Gó]F?d0ú?
20??}?
14?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
15?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
16k
Wj??. ??j??|[ μd@
d????f?
17?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
18k
Wj???..??μd[bz??dW??Y?dT?ìY?e?Y?f?
Kí?á? :?21
}f
é?f?,z?cù?bG
?
{d`T
?×Vf
.b
.bZG3d
?è?
?f2
ìò?d÷?Qü7fy?e
19
dμD 2t?
20
fìhd^a
)
J
vf
r?;`??E′?
21
;[?ˉ
| }d?9ìa
B"?f)üüw".dt
??s
S??fZ?￥1í`d ?1??ù?f
j?}??/d
B[óüêf
Q?''
l??d￠???J ?f?ì?8DT?d
￠￠v
? ?÷f
?y ￡"??d￡?,03\f 5_??p wd
′?~
??f
??[3n°?@
?
?
·?μ?
?Z/
22
7??pd?
S?fé?óT0d@ ￡?ì2fd"?
?dtì
??fó
§.Bd?μY?ufS?düd?
?
?(
f
?ˉGà
23
d?{ù? fJ?,ú3dy`ó
19k
Wj?n
@?edB¤f?
20k
Wj?}[
?
?
?dW?t?
?f?
21?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
22?f1ó??}D}?f
f-3 1^dq? ?0f ?q6ì adì?á?f￥
§ ed?&′￡f?"?\wdS&÷ Z?fH?y;8d
Jh6
uf￠ìc
?Yd?T
? ?f?
rμ 5d3
?7
?
?f ?üü?d?8ó
(f
?,?]ìd ?￠Q?fì
￡?dL??EYf ?p 2
?dS°·+èf¤?Jùód
?0??
U?
24
fμ
?ù ÷pd
??
yf
?p???déó
2Sêf ￡
@ ù￡ìd?¤?
#fS i?μ+dì[
Q
?fò? o?
￠d°??
2òf±ì
? ?d^÷b￠?f??
t??í
25
f|
￠s
Bd ??Pf
Q
(?0+dE
ó
défQ }¤0pd?E??af￠}<?d ???áf
u}$?ü?8 ?pú
???è
26
?T1 #3d?? ?f
?6?Id?ú??
27
f?￠X
??d?Q2?
c{G "
28
d?Z?/f?DaJ1d?=ì?f
??|
?dc }Láf?
2@bdJ
{??!f
22??}?
23ük2j?à?
?
{??á? :~?
???
?f
24k
Wj??
?
??[? f?
25ük2j?í?d
?
{??á? :~?
???d?d?f
26?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
27k
Wj?}?Tú'' ??kd?[W?Gˉf?
28k
Wj?Q?ú
?sf?
m?Sú?@ Dù$??Y?
è?X<D
??8
??
@a?
?q
@af.?
29
@][
àY?d?
a?a
-f?
?úi??2dò??0
é?
?fb8?s
? iyd5.DLY [f?QQ ￡??(d
￥ar?ˉ¤f
~@ D???T
(í
30
,-ò?§d?Q tXf
Q
}T ?dQ
è?óq?f
3÷
??A bìd
è·??f1è?
?ydáí-f
??
àf ?ìaé}Yàdst ?Jy
fJ??lú?d
"é??Jù??f
''
{dxdgr°ì2f??r?
T bd??
31
???
??
{dàM
Z·úü
òf???/"?d}JS
S??dfê$){Y?]?d&f
ì2 á??f;[
??Z+dí?/cí?fóQ§? ??
?d??b?ì?f[[?+T!vd???
è
?
?fC|
ì+h0Hdj?wcù8f
? ?nD??d ? \[
~
f?Q? }cdT a?
·á??f
n\
32
D
?ò`S?d`T?-L 5f
?
T?Zg??dB[μˉ
Kí?á? :?23
29?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
30?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
31ük2j????d
?
{??á? :~?
???#ü#ü?f
?f
￡agè?
ùdx?F
′
f oˉP?ì_?d???μ
?
X
33
f
7?
34
S?-ˉ? ídá 5á??fˉò|2ì?d8?a$S
\??f éT??
.dùX- 7?/?fG?
aó]￠d
′?4Pf
?
Z
35
?ì×}(?-díTI/''8èf? 1?
?ˉ&
36
d??
Q?
37
f [?h
l÷d?
a???f???
?D
àdgù?~?rf
ü7
38
ü7?zSZé￠d???d.ú3???ctVdb?
d?.??d
}[g,ü
?_?\′?r?f
24??}?
32?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
33k
Wj?}?Xb??3d
7??? íd? ???f?
34?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
35?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
36k
Wj???SI?d^{d[???d^D F?pf?
37k
Wj??
?? ?dB¤f?
38?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
?qò?t a
39
dct
3?B??fG
?,b-?d}
40
ü
ˉ
.Yáf
.;[?P ?d?8 +??
(
41
fe2''?=?
?0d W
??e?f
g?? ?.S
d?4?Y[
?′0fìaí?μ
p,d!?C?a
?"Df
}3?
42
I? ?d< \.áf.?
9dL?3H}fY
?0
1d ???fS&÷?￠>d??qf
?
43
?μpd ?D jf(?
???d]^
?kf?W?
d?)éì
K?f￥??8d
Z?HO fL8ê
Dd?
?
Scpf+"S3vd?μJ Z
cfTa?d￠_f
jr?d2J,J￥fg?/?:d,?" ì@fT ?
?
èd?hóT#f?}S?
Dd
? ÷
t￡fdJ ? ?dˉˉ
Kí?á? :?25
39k
Wj??ü7}[W????f?
40ük2j?}?d
?
{??á? :~?
???I?f
41k
Wj?T
?Jì+d??μ.kf?
42?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
43?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
ü?4?faO?@d(H~fzX<9Jdb `aNf
C￠? ?.d?
{u?μf?￠?
@dz￠-G?f??P
×d?￡P1 fá|??datJ?qf"é
?L
?
44
Dd(
??hBèfm1 ?c ad ?"ˉf
45
?Y
46
0g???d1?á?tfy?Y?d)l2!?f???
d§rn?1f| §ì??d??m?ífa??·#d I
?m¤fGù?2Vd?:fuTxùódSKa?g
47
f?éhd sì 5 tf[[￠ ￡Yd?J?￠?f1B
fw0d+??Zf??
?H d°là
??f?
?üKd
?ógKfàk\u
·d?}￠-Af}"|~÷ód)
??.
bfùp? yYd
·dqòf"
2??
dm???f
-
{ ?SμC|?.?
48
???
?
à?d ,- ? ?0f
? Z~??d~
??
26??}?
44ük2j?
??d
?
{??á? :~?
???
?d?f
45ük2j
?
{??á? :~?
??Wj?? :ˉ}??d?J}od?Y?D
ì
￥ Z???q?á?2 Z=?GD￠?d^??%}?d? :??d9
???f?
46?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
47k
Wj?8?Tóa''eduT?dF?GdYaB[f
?üWd??]I
¤f?
48?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
49k
Wj??J??db?Df?
8
?2fê{?hLd3?μ ò
2?
49
f?
ù é?áè
JdJ?,tˉ
?f
''ìWHV/a
50
d
l i?μe?f(
à?(.8d? }
c?
(f
?8Gó ?·?d
??? é"f|Jì|
Y?
yd 5ê ?μ?f
? Gèy?
51
&0g??òd? G?tSü
?f [uB?HüdM\??
5+8f
C+
52
Sü]ó?Jdd?? ?
í?ù,fy ￡??`dN?Y÷
??
53
fF^óG¤d}Y
?°f?j?}h=
fd0?
Ze
-?f
ˉ?có
54
@¤?didS,J??xfa$S?"~
?ad?1
?Tuf
Kí?á? :?27
50k
Wj?}?
??3f?
51?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
52?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
53k
Wj?|K} ? ??}8dI3k?ˉ??f?
54?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
Y?}ˉ iaμd?úJ
{S??fiüüW
?gód
55
1
?
?Wμ
56
f
?J
ó%?Qdu
o ? j G? FfT
?ì'' ?''dJ￠3?
[f
?3?
íTJ~
57
dìL
arf??ù~?? ?d_Y%?
u3é
58
f
u@?L·6
59
d?[ ?D d ìLXèfM￥~??ódJsm￠
I?f[
ùY ?t&d?ó
Hê?f-?E ?Y+d
?]e?
?
?f
F?G·??n?a ùùt??????ì
D?
?ü
?á?G??
S?^Pa?(?íS??±
g??óü????}t6êZ
?.
?t? ú?ì
#
?±üu?G?ü???
60
êjμ{?dá??? f???dlì];1f?? ??
28??}?
55ük2j??d
?
{??á? :~?
???
é?d?f
56k
Wj???·UW?Gf?
57k
Wj?}???,??
?d
u<r2
T??? ?3
@???)f?
58k
Wj? ZúL1f?
59?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
60?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
2d?
:T?ˉf?? éqdW
1?2)?fY?/
?pdG·
ZTf?üì^^d?2ya ?f
~tud
{aH??f
"é]èY?dG??\f
y1#
d)?úWg?fpo
kP
?dˉ?Hthf
?
61
?Jkd -_ì!f°?G?Dd+
μò4f￠ì?ddf? .?" f
?D9?d??D?
YfùHJ?d.G
{áWf?u)-dS iù F?f??
L?
d,?
?·f
￠??úT2?k?? 7?ò?[5.Da a??
62
;[!''
?d%á)Z?fS?
??d?+oí;f1R?$μ
6dé ??f9
?
Y
?d ??5x?f^|?S?d??
ó1§f?, j8d
íD= 7lf
??±J?d`D?f
?8.8
d+??;Af? p￠FJd1
yTqòfü?3á
?d?2??×fè????d
??^ ?f
°ú
·s d?8
3·
?f.
?,bFd`TB[áf??#d}
Jr?f
rì a?d¨5?%?fSCê3Dd/o
Df
?
Xójc? }
63
}ú′m7Kdê:[#?f,L??F?±dQ
{c?
?;[f
Kí?á? :?29
61ük2j???d
?
{??á? :~?
???e?d?f
62?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
63?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
t?8?
64
S8jCgd1à
?q?f?
,
§ùd?
?f
>?±p
ò
65
d?a_zfùPI2d `@?;^f
ít?}?á?/Wa
66
? ??
?~dúè?
?f
??ew/
67
d?G
ù?Sf0è? 5e
#
68
d ÷Dt?8fìr8￠H
+dò?í?V?
69
f
7 ?? ?
?
70
ú ?ì+d,8?T
?f?p5·?d 7n8D[f+?
71
%￠d>?
?àf
?U?￠ˉd ??=?f
?}
D
72
?μ?TLNd?cí?J f&:
Dq~??d] e
30??}?
64?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?e￠óY? ÷
a9|
Zo?f
65k
Wj?}??p￡m
>?d!O^zà?+f?
66?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?e￠óY? ÷
a9|
Zo?f
67k
Wj?Q?? A
??aH?àf?
68k
Wj?$0÷d?[?Gf?
69k
Wj??ù~QDì+dQ?????d?9??f?
70?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
71ük2j???d
?
{??á? :~?
???5?d?f
u0Rf
u}$???3§óS7aZIj
73
?
7F??Ydé￥~q(mfaó??
?d?p??
''?f
???￠q
??d?t
? ?`?f9T,t
? ??d?A?
?>
74
f
wi&ì@
75
d?÷?ú??
76
f aí?·üMdk?
?3BM?
77
f
B[;￠
lò?dS7p?3±f￠uW??$ pd?Qa)
a?Ef
? ?u@?D·6t
78
?|1J
??RdJ9ò
}?fct??1ˉdí)?y
￡
af?3/4??wd??~?′áfs?á?J
|d
S i
H??f
Kí?á? :?31
72?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
73?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
74k
Wj?ùQ?>
à
§ó?Rd ?dW??>f?
75k
Wj??dr ??j?§óˉ@ d?pwi?f?
76k
Wj?
b???ú??d?[
?d} ??f?p?ù??????f?
77k
Wj?§óS¤?kM??f?
??
79
ó[M￠} ??.d;[
?? wd?ìídê? ó?
Y?d@
_t3??dê?Y''???>êdT?kd??dI??
ls?
dSd[D?]I ?kd|??/K
?{dàtù{?! ??Q
sò?I+dt???d?í?f
H?
áì?%d??￠ˉ?¤ ?f
?Q??dSU¨÷
Gi?f0z [3 %,d??''$??]
?fe[("ó b??d
éqó÷?ì?f é ? ú?od??s?)á?fó[ .
?Sódì?
?Pfv? ??pw1d
￥￥}"}`[ˉf
?P?tμ??dZ?:
9
>fS?0ó-ˉ&?d%?%
?
óQ?fó[??Qd}iQí)f??aad
0?)?
ˉ''?f
üü?H?kd?T???
??f
??H
80
?,?
?;Dd?ü?
í??áf ??
?
=dü
?é
c?-fd
?n?ìDdé ￡
?T§f?JjY?ˉ_d
h
Zd?
?f
ù8?
81
g????dóG§óHú?fpA
??
? ￡Ydù
ZD+
32??}?
78?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
79?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
80?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
81?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
?-?f
￥?8?
82
Y[dEìˉf ￡ ? G?
83
Bd,&
¨yfc
?
?￠d???]f
Lü
×d ?
{; í
f
>?￥
84
düè+àd?
o
?fé??.adGaó?JfF??#
ü
85
dí^?; ?f;?tD?d z?[f
×??í1
86
?
Z??￠Gdd^cDBDfoêU?ê?d?>~
3$f ??TiAdüóìμY ??f-ùU?ed
c?&c"é[
?f
??8?
87
)"A 9?dr?
{r Gf
??e ?"d?3
???f:R·V
?
88
d??
?f
?D ?-ad?ˉ|
￠ùf
Kí?á? :?33
82?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
83ük2j???d
?
{??á? :~?
???￠?f
84?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
85k
Wj?}?>? ?üód??÷>Fa?f?
86?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?dZ?×?? 1
??f
87?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
?§
89
??s ??d?2+?1f
?[?cd??
é8+f(á±
μd
2:??f?
?1?dT? ;?f
o~? .
90
"éT?H''
vd?P.?'';
￠f?á÷ê
}u?d??|r
aN?f<í°òD′Fd?/ˉe?-6íf ]J
??
?zd
y:ìY?f
d?/
7yQ
6dw"??J?f??ó?9dY} 5k
?d?fáo?KdZ
í ù? &àfSG?
ù
?′d
4¤ ?oμ?f
mú
u}$?2
?
@?
91
g? .,?dXú/?
K
6f 7?8
?c{dB[?
?
??fAùI?a[?dM
? ?4J f-?
￠ù?.d
;?
?Y?
ùf
34??}?
88k
Wj?:á??V???
óf?
89k
Wj?
???]7d`M
???f??f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó
??}D}?f
90?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
91?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
Kí?á? :?35
?N?1 aS3?
u}$?
92
H
} ?èd1JGùJ??fμ 7r
<
7ódì￥0
Q
?¨f?-
?8 }d×n
???''?f?
{t
}h)
93
d?Qwi2?f
ú ?
94
A+@?ì_d?J+fc
?? ?d@ó?g?fè9á
)d.#? "ú?fáócd???d?f
K+
}[
d?J72f?Y?v?d 7an[pfá
l?
1d?%kfóq;G?dJYS[?f
a 7
{S
95
O8K?Pd? D+v
6?f
??μ 7^ì\d
9 ??
u
ífà ?^F? dg
?ü
|
￠ùfS
?μ8;[?d
r?)ía?÷,f
e|
96
??? addJ
{ ?Yr>?f?+??gü?d??f~
92?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
93k
Wj?Q?￠?òf?
94?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
95?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
96?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
S?^f ?
97
E
??d0é"?!?3??f?
?F J
dêéH?ò,f
`a
?G
98
é8
§
mGdg?áa i[lf
Z??hìú?d?ˉ?-
?Q?
99
f?|ì
?
???d¤?]Y
?
?f
??- ÷+
?d?/,￠8tf
{S
?￠It?B}?\^ú=í óS
100
1 ?T?
~d1}?B w
￠?U
? Z8f F? j[üüd}￡,??Y
àf?
?5 d
?s/1?
l
?
101
f
59
u}$?
102
êEéó
u??dü?êè ù
afI ?S ?d i4?
?w$f￠?=ˉ?dQ
21t],
103
fh
V%r ?
?d??
?
Z
??f
36??}?
97ük2j???d
?
{??á? :~?
?????f
98?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
099k
Wj?}?ì?f?
100k
Wj??@ D??u?](¨tf?
101?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??f
102?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
103k
Wj??Qu
?? t?,f?
???òJ~dW?ó''??|
104
fg?wQd?k
"S|?f￠T?ó?BJd′?c/u,tf}^?
Dêì
bd?_???f
1ú
105
)¨d3·d[??.
?f
I2±J
{d?c<
?f0?a3i
d
?0ìàùf,???Y
d?/
??y
106
f
?D?ùü??
Kí?á? :?37
104k
Wj??ˉ?èdQ?[
oW?? ?f?
105?f1
?
{??á? :~?
??eó??}D}?f
106k
Wj?}[1úü,???|dW??2u??d??
ì?,f?
|
|
