英语国际音标表（48个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /U:/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /U?/ /?U/ /aU/ 元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/
/r/
/dz/
/d?/
/dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 /j/ /w 边音 /?/
2．常见的元音字母及字母组合的发音规则
〔?:〕erGermanpersonthermosprefer
irbirddirtythirstyfirst
urburnnursefurtherreturn
orworkworldworse
earearthheardlearn〔?〕元音字母在非重读音节中一般读〔?〕或[i]
Christmas,fluent,possible,purpose,minus
Afterdinnersitawhile,aftersupperwalkamile.
〔i〕i在闭音节中读〔i〕digfillfilmmisssilkstillstricttillwin
Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.
〔i:〕e在开音节中读〔i:〕eveevenrelayretell
eabeateachleafleagueseatweakNewZealandtea
eedeepseemsheepsleepsweepsweetagreebetween
eieitherreceiveiefieldbelieve
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
〔e〕e在闭音节中读〔e〕henlendneckspendstepmembermedicine
eadeadalreadyheadache
BettybuystenpiecesofbreadforbreakfasteveryWednesday.
BensentHelentenhensandHelensentBentenpens.
〔?〕a在闭音节中读〔?〕banggladhanglabmatchmathspan〔u:〕oochoosenoon
ougroupthrough
Whowillsoonmovetothemoon?Takeme,too.
〔u〕
u在闭音节中读〔u〕fullpullpush“Lookatthiscook-book.It’sverygood.”
SothecooktooktheadviceofMr.Cookandboughtthebook.
〔?:〕orhorsenorordercornerimportant
ourcoursefourthyour
al读〔:(l)〕chalkalmost’tdrawontheblackboardanymore.It’stimeforsports.
〔?〕o在闭音节中读〔〕costdropknocklockpotrocksoft〔a:〕a在n,s,th前读〔a:〕dancefastgrassplantmasterrather
arartcardstarhardlymarket
Hepassedabasketofglassestothefarmerathalfpastninelastnight.
〔Λ〕o在m,n,v前读〔Λ〕noneamongbecomecover
wonderfulcountrytrouble
u在闭音节中读〔Λ〕brushcutjustluck〔ei〕a在开音节中读〔ei〕cagehateracesavefamous
aifailpainstraightagainst
aypayraysay
eabreakgreat
Wecanplaythegameinthesameway.
〔ai〕i在开音节中读〔ai〕liferisesizesmiletwice
i在gh,nd前读〔ai〕fightflightkindmind
iedielietie
y在开音节中读〔ai〕skyspytryi〕oi/oyjoinnoisepointboyenjoy
It’sajoytowatchtheboyplayingwithhistoys.
〔??〕airchairfairstairrepairareharedarerareparentshare
earbearwearpeareretherewhere
eirtheir
Look!Thebigbeariswearingabigpairofnewshoesthere.
〔u?〕ur(e)sureduring〔i?〕earhearcleardearneartear
eareallytheatreidea
erehere
eerbeer
Oh,mydear!Wipeyourtearsandcomehere.
〔?u〕o在开音节中读〔?u〕holejokesmokebrokerose
oacoatgoatroadgoal
owknowslow
It’ssocoldhereontheroad.Let’sgohome.
〔au〕oufoundgroundloudmouthsoundwithout
wcownow
Therearethousandsofroundwhiteflowersontheground.
3．常见的辅音字母及字母组合的发音规则
〔p〕ppenplay〔b〕bbagball
〔t〕ttabletake〔d〕ddaddate
〔k〕kkeykid〔g〕ggameget
〔f〕ffamilyfather〔v〕vvideoviolin
〔θ〕ththankthing〔e〕ththatthis
〔s〕ssadsalad〔z〕zzerozigzag
〔∫〕shsheshoe〔dz〕dsbedscards
〔tr〕trtriptrumpet〔dr〕drdrawdrawer
〔t∫〕chchairchess〔З〕susually
〔ts〕tsbatshats〔d?〕jjobjoin
〔m〕mmanymath〔n〕nnamenice
〔η〕ngsingEnglish〔h〕hhathave
〔r〕wrwrite〔l〕llastlate
〔j〕yyearyes〔w〕wwantwatch
ReviewthePhonicSymbols
元音是一家，不分你我它；辅音结成对，清浊是同类。
1.vowels元音
___ beefieldreason _______ drinkswimmilk ______ soontworuler _______ goodfootlook ______ sportalltaught _______ sorrysorrowsoft ______ girlhurtcertainly _______ aboutmasterdoctor ______ artheartpart _______ lunchmuchblood ______ spacedaygrey _______ kitelightsign ______ boytoynoisy _______ hairtherepear ______ poorsuretour _______ noseblowopen ______ southnowhow _______ hearbeeridea ______ yesbreadred _______ bagmapcat 2.consonants辅音
______ playpiecepig ______ breadbackbed ______ tooktoptoday ______ dancedaddate ______ kitekitchenkind ______ getgardengive ______ farmfillfew ______ visitorvillagevote ______ shopsheepship ______ usualpleasuredecision ______ slowsnowspace ______ zoozeronews ______ thankstheatrethrow ______ themtheirthen ______ chickenchildteacher ______ agecagearange ______ treetriptruth ______ dressdrinkdrive ______ coatskitesstarts ______ wordsbirdscards ______ hillhighholiday ______ thinkthanksing ______ mapmanmake ______ nicenightnorth ______ learnlooklong ______ rainreadyrest ______ waitwifewind ______ yesyoungyellow
株洲市第十八中初高中衔接学案1高一英语备课组
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