高中短语
A
acrossfrom在对面actapart假装adduptoalltoonce忽然；突然allbut(＝almost几乎，差点apartfrom除…外还applyone’smindto专心于askafter问候ataloss不知所措；困惑不解attheriskof冒着…危险atonetime曾经atatime一次，每次attimes有时Areukidding?开玩笑吧?aboveall最重要accountfor解释说明aroundtheclock整天不间断,一天24小时不停asamatteroffact事实上at`sservice愿意为某人效劳(at)theentranceto…(在入口处aslongagoas追溯到,早在asa(general)rule一般地说来answertheinvitation?答复邀请allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请advisesb.todosth.劝说某人去做aheadoftime提前accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责，指控某人作某事pologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因做某事向某人道歉backandforth来来往往；（前后）来回地burstinto闯进beabsentfrom不在；缺席beabsorbedin全神贯注于beawareof意识到bebetteroff境况好beblindto…对…视而不见beburdenedwith…负重beengagedin忙于；致力于befavourableto有助于；有力于beresponsiblefor对…负责；是…原因besatisfiedwith对…满意byaccident偶然地；意外地byallmeans通过各种方法；一定要byandby不久以后；很快的bynomeans无论如何，决不benamedaftersb.以某人的名字命名betakenintoaccount被考虑到beaccustomedto习惯于beattachedto对…有感情beboundfor去…地方beinthedark蒙在鼓里,不知道bemadeofmoney很有钱besickof对…负责任betiedupin忙于做…beupto由某人来决定besupposedtodo(同should)bulletinboard广告栏,布告栏byallmeans当然briefandtothepoint的；的betrappedin…被困在beequippedwith装备becrosswith/atsb.生某人的气beatwarwith…与…处于战争状态beinsafehands在可靠的人那里behindtime晚，迟到burstout突然冒出butfor若没有can’tbutdo只能thefirstlinebuttwo第三厅betiredof…厌倦，厌烦精神上┗betiredfrom/with…因疲劳体力上comeintobeing产生；存在compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulatesb.on…就…祝贺某人counton/upon指望；依靠crossout除去；勾销curesb.of…治好某人的…病can`thelpbutdo不得不cometoaconclusion/stop/苏醒calloff取消carefor喜欢coffeebreak喝咖啡的休息时间comealongway取得很大的进展contactlenses隐形眼睛costafortune花大价钱价格很高counton依赖cutoff切断cutup切碎carryoutarule执行规则callonsb.=payavisittosb.拜访某人callatsp.=payavisittosp拜访某地callfor要求，号召，邀请；去接某人；去取某物callup打电话
D
dieaway渐渐消失dodamageto…损害…doup系；扣；整新dosb.afavor帮某人忙；赏脸dorepairs修理东西dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对有害dosb.=dowrongtosb.冤枉drawup草拟；制定dreamofdoing…梦想做…dayinanddayout一天又一天drivesomeoneoutofmind让某人发疯dropin/callonsomebody拜访某人enterfor报名参加everyotherday每隔一天everynowandthen有时everyonceinahile有时everysooften有时falltopieces崩溃farandnear到处；四面八方farfrom决不；远远不fitinwith…适合；符合fixone’seyes(mind…)on/upon..凝视…(集中心思于…)foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事forthesakeof为了…起见fromdawnuntildark从黎明到黑暗fromtimetotime时而frombadtoworse愈来愈糟fallapart散架figureout搞清楚financialaid助学金firstclass一流的,最好的forthelifeofme无论如何falloff跌倒falldown倒塌forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事romplacetoplace处处fallsofsnow(=snowfalls)降雪fallsofrain(=rainfalls)降雨farandwide到；广泛farandnear远近；到处；四面八方forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoing禁止做某事G
goinfor从事；参加goover复习；仔细审阅get…inorder整理getthrough完成,作完givecredibilityto相信givemeabreak饶了我吧goallout全力以赴getover克服getround传开gomad发疯发狂goalongway可以维持很久handinhand手拉手hangonto…紧紧握住…heartandsoul全心全意地hearttoheart坦诚地Howcome?后来呢?huntfor/after…追寻…haveahandin参与做haveenoughof受够了havefoundtheirwaythere在那找到headandshouldersabove比…高出很多holdup耽误,持续havesb.dosth.让某人去做某事havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事havesth.done让人做某事haveawordwith吵架havewordswith谈谈ifonly要是…多好；只要incase(of)如果；万一inanycase无论如何innocase决不infavourof赞成inhonourof向…表示敬意inpraiseof赞扬；称颂invain徒劳；徒然ntheway碍事inreturnto/ofinquantity大量inabluemood心情不好inadvance提前inanyevent无论如何inmemoryof为记念…innomood没有心情做…inperson亲自inspiteof尽管invain费力气intheshade在处inmorewaysthanone(way)在更多方面innotime立刻，马上It`sabouttime是…的时候了It`sjustamatteroftime.这只是个时间问题Ihavenoideawhichwaytoturn我不知道该怎么办Ithasbeenestimated…据估计…It’sonme我请客I’mfeelingndertheweather我感到不舒服Itis+一段时间since+一般过去时Itwas+一段时间since+过去完成时It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.(侧重动作性质)It’s＋adj.ofsb.todosth.(侧重人的品质jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起keepfit保持健康keepinshape保持健康keepsb.fromdoing…阻止某人做…keepone’sword遵守诺言knowsb.byname/sight只知其名/只是面熟learnbyheart熟记；背熟leave…alone不理会；不愁leaveoff(使)停止let…be听任；不打扰…letsb.down使某人失望longtodosth.渴望做某事lookupto…尊敬…lookback回想lookdownupon看不起lookupto尊敬linebyline(little/word/bit)慢慢的,逐步的layoff裁员,解雇leaveout省去；遗漏makeafoolsb.愚弄某人makebelieve假装makearuleof养成….的习惯mayaswell还是…的好mendone’sway改过自新majorin以…为专业messup搞乱makeout辨认出makeenemies树敌makeanapologytosb.forsth.由于某事向某人道歉makecoffee/tea煮咖啡沏茶makeyourselfathome(客套话请不要客气makeagoodeffortstodo=makeeffortstodo作很大的努力去做madeanameforhimself出名了nomorethan不过，仅仅makesth.asuccess将某事做成功moveinresponsetoagustofwind随风飘荡ight/mayaswelldo/havedone不妨┏makesense有道理；有意义makesenseof弄懂；理解makegood/nosense很有/没有意义meantodo想要做…meandoing意味着；意思是makesth.do/done做某事┗makesthsth/sbsb将某人某事变成为某人某事
N
nottomention更不要说nothingbut只；不过nowandthen/again时而；不时nowonder难怪notcontainoneself不能控制自己eckandneck并驾齐驱；不分上下not/nevertoo…to…不太而能once(and)forall永远地orso大约otherthan不同于；非；除了orrather更准确onaccountof因为onpurpose故意outofthequestion不可能offertodosth.主动提出做某事offcampus在校外ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事onceuponatime从前onandoff(offandon)断断续续有时outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能paysb.out报复某人pullin车进站；船靠岸反：pulloutputforward提出；向前putsbupforthenight留宿putanendto…平息；停止；结束；消灭putintopractice执行；实行putupwith忍受putonweight发胖，增加体重permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人别去做putoff推迟layarolein...在...中扮演角色┏playatrickonsb.玩弄某人playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑quarrelabout/oversth.withsb.因某事与某人争吵rathertoo稍…一点relyon依靠；依赖restone’shopesonsb.把希望寄托于某人risetoone’sfeet（挣扎）站起来rubsb.ofsth.抢某人某物rollby流逝；平稳地过去ruleover统治；管理runoffone’sfeet使忙得脚朝天roundup聚拢replytotheinvitation答复邀请remindsb.of…提醒；使…想起remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事resultin导致…的结果┗resultfrom由…引起seeto负责；处理；照顾sendsb.mad使某人发疯seniorto比…大setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事sidebyside肩并肩sleepasoundsleep熟睡一觉sleeponit过一晚再做决定sotosay/speak好比soonerorlater迟早spareonpains/efforts不遗余力standfor代表stealtheshow抢镜头stickto坚持stormat对…大发雷霆sufferfrom害病；受苦sevenpeopleinten十个人中有七sevenpeopleoutoften人/十分之七的人saytooneself心理想；暗自思量showsb.thedoor让某人离开supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物sureenough无疑，果然takeforgranted认为…理所应当takepains下功夫；努力takethelead为首；带头takenointerestin…对…不感兴趣akesth.intoconsideration把某事考虑在内takechargeofsth.对某事负责tearat撕扯….That’srealobert.很好，真好That’srealtom.真糟。thatis(tosay)那就是说；即That’lldo够了；行。thinkaloud自言自语(=talltooneself)throughandthrough彻头彻尾地thusandthus如此这般tothenines完美turnadeafearto对…置若罔闻turnupone’snoseat…瞧不起…telllies/alie说谎tellsb/sth.Formsb./sth.辨别，区别turnone`sbackonsomebody不理睬某人thisismytreat我请客turnagainst...背叛thinkwellofsb./sth.对某人/某事赞赏thinkaloud自言自语thedevelopmentof…...的发展史too…notto…太不会不thefamouswriterofthetimes当代著名作家treatsbtosth款待treatsbwithsth治疗tricksb.into(doing)sth.骗某人做某事tricksb.outofhismoney骗某人的钱underthenameof假托…之名upto从事；忙于；胜任watchone’stime等待时机what’smore而且wipeoff擦去withoutdelay立刻；马上workoutarule制定规则warnsb.ofsth警告某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事Youknowthat.你听我说
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