Howtousetheverbs?夏镇一中西校动词运用阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词 。People____1____(live)ontheearthforthousandsofy ears.Manyyearsago,she__2__(be)verybeautiful.Butnow,too manycars_____3_____(crowd)inthestreets,andtrees____4_____ (cut)downbypeople.She’snotbeautifulanymore.Ifthepollut ioncontinues,there___5___(be)moreearthquakesandstormsint hefuture.Sowe____6____(stop)polluting!Andwemuststop____ 7____(protect)theenvironment.Summary动词运用阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式 填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People____1____(live)ontheearthfo rthousandsofyears.Manyyearsago,she__2__(be)verybeautifu l.Butnow,toomanycars_____3_____(crowd)inthestreets,and trees____4_____(cut)downbypeople.She’snotbeautifulanymor e.Ifthepollutioncontinues,there___5___(be)moreearthquakes andstormsinthefuture.Sowe____6____(stop)polluting!Andw emuststop____7____(protect)theenvironment.语法复习课Watchthe videoandhelpmefinishaproposal(倡议书).Howtousetheverbs? 语法复习课Howtousetheverbs?模拟演练Ioften__________(walk)toscho ol.Tom____________(do)someshoppingtomorrownight.Myparents ___________(quarrel)witheachothersometimes.We__________(ha ve)P.E.threetimesaweek.Tomsaid,“I___________(study)hard fromnowon.”Mr.Brown______________(return)inthreedays.My mother__________(wash)clothesonSundays.Nextyear,ourschoo l______________(build)anewbuilding.Ithinkmyson__________ _(be)adoctorinthefuture.Mr.Greenalways________(get)upv eryearly.解题策略:划出提示词walkwilldoquarrelhavewillstudywill returnwasheswillbuildwillbegets讨论:填什么时态?结构分别怎样?提示词是哪些?一般现 在时一般将来时do/does(be)am/is/arewilldo/begoingtodo模 拟演练1.Don’ttalkloudly.Thebaby________________(sleep).2.No wwe______________(plant)treesonthehill.3.I_____________( do)myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.4.We___________________ (prepare)apartythesedays.5.Listen!Someone____________(sin g)inthenextroom.6.Theboys______________(play)soccerat fouro’clockyesterdayafternoon.7.Theboy_____________(dance) ,can’tyousee?8.Jack____________(make)acakeatthistime. 解题策略:划出提示词issleepingareplantingwasdoingarepreparingis singingwereplayingisdancingismaking讨论:填什么时态?结构分别怎样?提示词是哪些? 现在进行时过去进行时am/is/aredoingwas/weredoing模拟演练1.Ourcity _____________(change)alotinrecentyears?2.She____________ _(live)hereforalongtime.3.Myuncle__________(go)toBeiji nglastmonth.4.DiaoyuIsland____________(belong)toChinasin ceancienttimes.5.I______just__________(finish)myhomework. 6.Tom____________(visit)Chinabefore.7.I__________(move)t oaquiethousein2010.8.He_____________(get)marriedalread y.9.Mygrandpa____________(be)tomanyplacesinhislife.10. Fiftypeople___________(die)inthefightinginthepasttwoda ys.解题策略:划出提示词haschangedhaslivedwenthasbelongedhave finishedhasvisitedmovedhasgothasbeenhavedied讨论:填什么时态 ?结构分别怎样?提示词是哪些?现在完成时一般过去时have/hasdonedid(be)was/ were模拟演练1.Itwasrainingheavily,sowe_________(decide)tos tayathome.2.He________(live)asimplelifealthoughhehasl otsofmoney.3.Theteachercameinquietlyand_______(sit)on aseat.4.Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingbuthe_______(have)n otime.解题策略:划出提示词decidedlivessathas讨论:为什么用这个形式?并列连词连接的两个句 子时态一致模拟演练Iwillstayathomeifit________(rain).Mybrother_ ____________(go)fishingunlessitsnows.3.I___________(call) youassoonasIgetthere.4.Youwillgetgoodgradesaslonga syou________(study)hard.解题策略:划出提示词rainswillgowillcalls tudy讨论:为什么用这个形式?If和unless引导的条件状语从句assoonas和aslongas引导的时间状语 从句主将从现模拟演练1.Shesaidtotheservant(仆人)without___________(t urn)around.2.After________(do)hishomework,hewenttobed. 8.Hedidn’tknowwhat________(say).9.Tomoftenwatcheshisc at______(run)intheroom.Tonywants__________(have)anewbik e.Hefailed_________(pass)theexams.Weallagreed_________(h ave)atrip.4.Myteacheroftenencouragesme__________(study) hard.5.Myparentstellme_________(be)anhonestperson.6.He askedme_________(give)himaphone.7.Mr.Greengetsupearly ___________(catch)theearlybus.11.Soonshewillstop_______ __(teach)andtravelaroundNepal.turningdoingtohaveteaching 固定用法介词(in,on,at,with,by,except,besides…)+doingtopasst ohave动词不定式做____语宾tostudytobetogive动词不定式做________语宾补to catch动词不定式做________语目的状tosay疑问词+todo不定式短语run10.Icanh earsomeone_________(sing)intheclassroom.singing思考:stopdo ing与stoptodo的区别Stop___________(talk).Theteacheriscoming. I’mtired.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.talkingtohave goondoinggoontodorememberdoingremembertodoneeddoing needtodo1.Don’tstop.Goon_____________(run).runningtowa tch2.Hefinishedhishomeworkandwenton_____________(watch) TV.1.Remember________(close)thewindowbeforeyouleavether oom.toclose2.Iremember________(meet)youlastyear.meetin g1.Thecomputerneeds_____________(repair).repairing2.Tomn eeds____________(wash)hiscoat.towashsthsb模拟演练I_______ never_______(visit)mysister,shelivestoofaraway.I_______ never_______(visit)mysister,wequarrelledlastweek.have visitedwillvisitShe___________ ___(smile)whenyoupraiseher.She__________(smile)whenIprai sedher.ShewatchedTVwhenI______________(do)myhomework.sm ilessmiledTom_________(play)computergameseveryday.Tom___ ______(play)comeputergameseverydaywhenhewasyoung.playsp layeddid/wasdoing联系语境辨时态/willsmileMyelderbrother_______ _(go)tothecollegein2010.Myyoungerbrother_________(go)to thecollegein2016.willgowent模拟演练Aftertwohours’work,yo u____________(be)tired.Pleasehavearest.Ifyouhaveanyque stions,you____________(ask)meforhelp.Whenyoumeetanewf riend,you____________(say)“Howdoyoudo?”了解句意辨情态mustbecan askshouldsay模拟演练思考:什么语态?Why?Trees____________(plant)e veryyear.PeopleTreesplanteveryyear.主谓颠倒加主语trees被动语态be doneareplanted模拟演练思考:什么语态?Why?Tom____________(send)to hospitalyesterday.SomeoneTomsendtohospitalyesterday.主谓颠倒 加主语被动语态bedonesentwassent模拟演练思考:什么语态?Why?Idon’tthi nkanimals_____________(keep)incages.主谓颠倒辨语态weanimalskee pincages.主谓颠倒加主语被动语态bedoneIdon’tthinkshouldshouldbe kept2.Fuwaarethemascots(吉祥物)ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGam es.They___________(choose)carefullybyBeijing2008torepres ent(代表)allofChina,andtocarryamessageoffriendshiptothe childrenoftheworld.小试牛刀werechosen1.Katyteachesforfour hoursadayatasmallschool.Alltheclasses____________(teac h)inEnglish.aretaught3.Insomeothercountries,computersc ausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotof trouble.Scientistssaysomething???? ??(do)tosolvetheproblem.mustbedone动词运用时态固定用法语态一般现在时 一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom,onceaweek,every(day,year,month…),onSundays,etc. tomorrow,next…,fromnowon,in+一段时间,inthefuture…yesterday, justnow,last…,in+过去的某年,一段时间+agonow,atthistime,thesedays ,look,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee…atthistimeyesterd ay,at…o’clocklastnight,while…already,ever,just,before, recently,bynow,inthelast/past…,sofar,for+时间段,since+过去的时 间点doingtodosuggest,enjoy,havefun,havedifficulties,stop… 作宾语作宾补作目的状语不带to的不定式不定式短语want,hope,wish,choose,refuse, agree,trytell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encouragemak e,let,see,watch,have,notice,hadbetter,hear…how,what,wh en,where…am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill+bedone加情态动词can,m ay,must,should,could,might一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时情态动词+bedonehav elivedwasarecrowdingarecutwillbemuststoptoprotect ADoyoustillrememberOldHenry?Last Sunday,he1(go)forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog. Itwasaniceday.OldHenrysatdownandwatchedWangWang 2(play)withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogoho me.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.ButWangWang3(be)not there!NowOldHenryisverysad.He4(miss)hisdogand doesn’twanttodoanything.A DoyoustillrememberOldHenry?LastSunday,he1(go)fo rawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.Itwasaniceday.OldHen rysatdownandwatchedWangWang2(play)withafriendl yblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenrylookedforhi sdog.ButWangWang3(be)notthere!NowOldHenryisver ysad.He4(miss)hisdoganddoesn’twanttodoanythin g.大显身手划出提示词1.went2.play/playing3.was4.misses大显身手 划出提示词5.islearning6.hasvisited7.willflyingBMypen palPetercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5(lea rn)Chineseinalanguageschool.Helikestravelling.Andhe6 already6(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestinourcou ntry.Nextmonth,he7(fly)toHarbinforthesummervaca tion.Iamsurehewillhaveagoodtimethere.MypenpalP etercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5(learn)C hineseinalanguageschool.Helikestravelling.Andhe6alr eady6(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestinourcountry. Nextmonth,he7(fly)toHarbinforthesummervacation. Iamsurehewillhaveagoodtimethere.大显身手划出提示词1.wasrunn ing2.canforget3.knewLiXiaohui,15Mymostunforgettable experiencewastherunningforthePEtest.WhenI1(run), Iwastootiredtogoon.allmyclassmatescameuptomeandche eredmeup.Theirencouragementhelpedmefinishtherun!I2 never2(forget)it!GaoMingyi,16Themostimportan tonetomewasmyEnglishteacher.Lastyear,whenshe3(k now)IhadgivenupanEnglish-speakingcontest,shetoldme,“an yopportunityisimportantandyoudon’tknowtheresultuntilyo u4(finish)it.Don’tgiveupeasily.”Lateron,Imademyg ooduseofeveryopportunityIhadandachievedgoodresults.Li Xiaohui,15Mymostunforgettableexperiencewastherunningf orthePEtest.WhenI1(run),Iwastootiredtogoon.all myclassmatescameuptomeandcheeredmeup.Theirencourageme nthelpedmefinishtherun!I2never2(forget)it! GaoMingyi,16ThemostimportantonetomewasmyEnglishte acher.Lastyear,whenshe3(know)IhadgivenupanEnglis h-speakingcontest,shetoldme,“anyopportunityisimportantan dyoudon’tknowtheresultuntilyou4(finish)it.Don’tgi veupeasily.”Lateron,Imademygooduseofeveryopportunity Ihadandachievedgoodresults.4.finish大显身手划出提示词5.toteach 6.waschosen7.saysWho’stheboyinthephoto?Yes,heis LiuWei,anarmlesspianist.Liulostbotharmsinanac cidentattheageof10,buthenevergaveuphisdreamofbecomi ngapianist.Hecouldn’tfindateacher__5___(teach)himto playthepianowithhisfeet.Sohelearneditbyhimself.Hekep tpracticingfor7hourseveryday.Threeyearslater,hebecame thechampionofChina’sGotTalent.Andhe6(choose)ason eofthe“TopTenPeopleWhoTouchedChinain2011.”Heoften7 (say)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwochoice:oneis togiveupalldream,whichwillleadtoaquick,hopelessdeath .Theotheristostrugglewithoutarmstoliveanoutstandinglife.”WhatcanyoulearnfromLiuWei?Who’stheboyinthephoto?Yes,heisLiuWei,anarmlesspianist.Liulostbotharmsinanaccidentattheageof10,buthenevergaveuphisdreamofbecomingapianist.Hecouldn’tfindateacher__5___(teach)himtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Sohelearneditbyhimself.Hekeptpracticingfor7hourseveryday.Threeyearslater,hebecamethechampionofChina’sGotTalent.Andhe6(choose)asoneofthe“TopTenPeopleWhoTouchedChinain2011.”Heoften7(say)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwochoice:oneistogiveupalldream,whichwillleadtoaquick,hopelessdeath.Theotheristostrugglewithoutarmstoliveanoutstandinglife.”WhatcanyoulearnfromLiuWei? |
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