阅读理解测试讲评总体分析阅读理解总分30分A篇第40题，B篇第41-45、C篇第46、47、49、D篇53、54、55题得分率较低，尤其是第
46、49和55题。初中学业水平测试对“读”的技能的标准要求能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑
关系。能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。能根据不同的阅读目的运用
简单的阅读策略获取信息。能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。Analysisofthetestin
gmaterials:考点分析我市阅读理解的材料及出题模式分析：近几年我市学业水平测试的选择型阅读理解材料一般可分为故事类，科
普类，图表类等文章。试题涉及细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断和推测作者意图、态度、目的等多方面的阅读能力的考查。psycho
logicaltactics(心理战术)：Scanning找读Skimming略读Youcandoit!Beconf
ident!Detailedreading细读Usethecorrectways!thecorrectways真题演
示重视标题、图片、表格信息Scanning找读确定细节出处TheGrandCanyonisinin_________
.A.BritainB.AmericaC.CanadaD.SouthAfricaTheGr
andCanyonB.America真题演示细节有时在文中有原句。Scanning找读确定细节出处37.GrandCa
nyonis_________long.A.446kilometersB.16-2
9kilometersC.1,500metersD.1,800metersA.
446kilometers真题演示找相关信息进行比对。Scanning找读确定细节出处38.Whichofthefo
llowingwaysoftravelingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Go
ingonfoot.B.Ridingahorse.C.Drivingacar
D.Takingaraft.C.DrivingacarSumup细节内容你刚才做到的题目都是对文章_
________的理解。在阅读理解中，细节理解类的题目一般都怎样提问？1）Whichofthefollowingsta
tementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthet
ext?3)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,wha
t,which,etc.)___?细节理解题解题技巧：Scanning找读细节理解题一般:1文中有原句；2找相关信息进
行比对;3找近义词或同义句;4进行简单数学计算;在读文章时把这些信息划下来牛刀小试阅读Ann的请帖，选择正确答案。An
nisgoingtohavea___________.A.BirthdaypartyB
.tenpartyC.ChristmaspartyD.NewYearpartyAWheny
oucoughorsneeze,you''dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothers
andcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,y
oushouldsay,"Excuseme".Thisseemssosimple,butitissurpr
isingthatmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.BWhenyouc
oughorsneeze,youshould____.toucheverythingB.coveryourmo
uth?C.pointouttothekids?D.passthegermstoothers真题演示The
M-Dressisaniceblackdress．Itisalsoamobilephone．TheM-Dr
essisaniceblackdress．Itisalsoamobilephone．Itacceptsa
standardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithout
carryinganactualphoneintheirpocketorpurse．Youjustneedt
obringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecal
l．Whenyoufinishtalkingandreleaseyourhand，thecallwillclo
se．Itisfashionableanduseful．Butitwillcertainlybeanembar
rassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic．Skimming略读段落第一、二句或
尾句。寻找主题句是关键49.Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis_______
_.A.AFashionableandUsefulDress B.M-DressThatIsAlsoY
ourPhone C.AnEmbarrassingMomentinPublic D.AMobilePhone
withaStandardSIMCardB.M-DressThatIsAlsoYourPhoneAroun
dtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid（si
lly）Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean
“stupid（silly）”.Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“
better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theym
eantthebookwaswritten“clearly”or“carefully”,not“stupidly
”.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglike“kind”or“fri
endly”.Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgo
odmeanings.TwohundredyearslaterAfter1800Sincethen,people
havethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Skimming略读段落首尾句5
3.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatniceu
sedtomeanB.howlongnicehasbeenusedC.whythemeaningo
fnicechanged D.howthemeaningofnicechangedovertimeD.
howthemeaningofnicechangedovertime主题句也可能出现在段落中间41.Whatis
thebesttitleforthispassage?APettingZoo. B.LoveIsSa
crificialAction!C.TryYourBesttoHelpOthers.D.AnAttracti
veShoppingCentre. B.LoveIsSacrificialActionSumup主旨大意你刚才做到
的题目都是对文章_________的总结。在阅读理解中，主旨大意类的问题一般怎样提问？What’sthemaintop
icofthepassage?Thetitleofthepassagecanbe________.Thew
ritertellsus_________.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
Whatisthispassageabout?主旨大意题解题技巧：主题句寻找往往是做好此类题的关键。这个句子(常在首句、尾
句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。Skimming略读Lacrosse(曲棍球)?is?a?pop
ular?sport?in?Canada.?The?Indians?in?Canada?invented?it.?They?use
d?it?to?train?for?war.?They?invented?this?game?before?Columbus?ar
rived?in?the?New?World.?People?play?lacrosse?outdoors.?The?lacro
sse?field?is?seven?meters?long.?At?each?end?of?the?field?there?is
?a?goal.?The?goal?is…There?are?many?lacrosse?clubs?and?lacrosse?
teams?all?over?Canada.?Every?night?Canadians?can?watch?the?lacros
se?games?on?TV?or?listen?to?the?lacrosse?games?over?the?radio.?A
t?one?time?lacrosse?was?the?national?summer?sport?in?Canada.?Toda
y?it?is?still?popular?with?Canadians.?DThepassageismainlyabo
ut_______.HowtoplayLacrosse.LacrosseinCanada.Thehistoryof
LacrosseLacrosse–apopularGameinCanada.牛刀小试真题演示TheM-Dress
isaniceblackdress．Itisalsoamobilephone．Itacceptsasta
ndardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcar
ryinganactualphoneintheirpocketorpurse．Youjustneedtob
ringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall．W
henyoufinishtalkingandreleaseyourhand，thecallwillclose．
Itisfashionableanduseful．Butitwillcertainlybeanembarras
singmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic．利用上下文语境猜测词义47.Theun
derlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans________.A.pu
tup B.putdown C.putonD.putoutB.putdown真题演示Ago
odchangeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalled
AMELIORATION.Agoodchangeiscalled利用文中线索词猜测词义54.ThewordAM
ELIORATIONmeansaword’smeaning________.A.canchangefromit
sstartB.changesfrombadtogoodC.changesfromgoodtobad
D.remainsthesameovertimeB.changesfrombadtogoodSumup
词义你刚才做到的题目都是对文章_________的猜测。在阅读理解中，猜测词义类的问题一般怎样提问？1)Theword…
..refersto_____2)Theunderlined…..probablymeans__________
__3)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlin
edword_____词义猜测题解题技巧：1）文中找线索或信息词;2)根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思；3）根据熟悉的
词及词义判断新单词之意。牛刀小试：Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.1.H
eisawealthyman,hecanbuyanythinghelikes.(富裕的，有钱的）2.Now
somegirlsarehavingplasticsurgeryinthehospitaltomakethe
mlookmorebeautiful.(整形手术)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smot
her,wasafarmer.(婆婆)4.Wordswithoppositemeaningsarecalled
antonyms,suchas,bigandsmall.(反义词）5.Youmuststopdreaming
andfacereality.(现实)Thisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikea
normaldress，butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself，youmaylook
likeaCocaColavendingmachine（自动售货机）.Becausetherearemany
vendingmachineslikethatonthestreet，itmustbeeasyforyou
tohide.Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereis
somedanger，youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds．Butdon’tusei
ttoscareyourclassmates．That’llberude.lookslikeanormal
dresslooklikeaCocaColavendingmachineitmustbeeasyforyo
utohideIfyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereiss
omedanger，youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds．Butdon’tusei
ttoscareyourclassmatesDetailedreading细读46.What’sthemainp
urposeofthefirstdress?A.ToprotectthewearerB.Toscare
yourclassmates.C.Tomakethewearerlookbetter. D.Tohelp
sellmoreCocaCola.A.Toprotectthewearer真题演示Sumup文章内容你刚才
做到的题目是在对_________理解基础上进行的_________。推理判断在阅读理解中，推理判断类的题目一般怎样提问？下面
哪些方式不属于推理判断题？Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat____What’sthep
assagemainlyabout?Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_Acc
ordingtothestory,whatwouldhappennext?Thefirstparagraph
tellsusthat_______Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?推测作者意图、
态度和目的在阅读理解中，推理判断类的问题一般怎样提问？Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat_
___2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_3)Accordingto
thestory,whatwouldhappennext?4)Whatisthepurposeofth
ispassage?推理判断题解题技巧：以原文内容为前提，细读文章。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度
等，做出推理判断。词汇基础很重要！Detailedreading细读summary？细节理解阅读理解考查题型主旨大意词义猜测
推理判断阅读理解答题步骤1、快速浏览。2、理解问题，判断题型。3、运用对应的阅读策略，初步确定答案。4、核对。（总体把握）不要忘
了用上你学到的阅读策略哦！DSomepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,they
willbeabletobuyanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.On
theotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighposition
inthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlym
oney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymoney.
However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnotha
ppiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.These
peoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirh
ealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.()1.Theunderlined
word“wealthy”means______inthearticle.A．pleasedB．heal
thyC．excitedD．rich()2.Somepeoplewhoholdahig
hpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan______.A．havemuchmo
neyandgetsomethingtheycan''tbuywithmoneyB．dowhattheywa
nttodoatanytimeC．enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhardD．
takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydaySomepeop
lebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletobuyany
thingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somep
eoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentish
appiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyoth
erthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeopleb
elievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholding
ahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)their
beliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthese
canmakethemhappy.AThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoyt
hesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinki
ngaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgetting
agoodjob,thatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoyli
fe’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningto
yourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.People
whohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.
C()3.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeo
ple_____A．thinkaboutgettingmoneyB．thinkofpresentstheyd
on''tlikeC．oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsD．oftenspendti
meonenteringthecollegeFinally,manypeoplefindhappinessin
helpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey
volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeopl
e.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Yo
ucanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetf
oodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.B()
4.Wecaninferthatmanypeoplefindhappinessto__________.A．
remembertheolddaysandtroublesB．dosomemeaningfulthingsforothersC．goshoppingtobuysomefoodD．makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccess()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtofindhappinessB．howtosavehappinessC．todosomethinggoodforothersD．tovalueourbeliefsorhealthAHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.……Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Thankyouforlistening!1.Skimming略读即快速阅读,通览全文.发现主题句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.Detailedreading细读集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.Scanning找读认真检查,尽量减少答题错误. |
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