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PID tuning
2016-03-29 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
2StartingUptheRMC

deltamotion.com33

oDuringtheconstantspeedportionofthemove,theActualPositionparallels

theTargetPosition.

Ifthesystembeginstooscillate,decreasethegain.Inthisstep,donotexpectthe

ActualPositiontotracktheTargetPositionverywellduringthemove.

Onceyougaincontroloverthesystem,increasethespeedsandaccelerationsofyour

commandstovaluesthatwillbeusedduringnormalmachineoperation.



Plots

Lookattheseplotsforexamplesofgoodandbadplotsatthisstep.Beawarethatnotall

systemswillbeliketheseexamples.

ToolittleProportionalGain

TheActualPositionlagstheTargetPositionandtakesalongtimetogettotheCommand

Position.





ToomuchProportionalGain

Theaxishasstartedtooscillate,whichisevidentfromtheActualSpeedandControl

Output.

RMC70/150andRMCToolsUserManual

34DeltaComputerSystems,Inc.





CorrectProportionalGain

TheActualPositionparallelstheTargetPositionduringtheconstantvelocityportionofthe

moveanddoesnotovershoot.





7.AdjusttheVelocityFeedForward

2StartingUptheRMC

deltamotion.com35

InmanysystemstheVelocityFeedForwardparameteristhemostimportantparameter

forpositiontrackingduringamove.ToadjusttheVelocityFeedForward:

StartwithasmallvalueofVelocityFeedForward.Rememberthatitisafloatingpoint

number,andyoumayhavetostartwithanumbersmallerthan1,dependingonyour

system.

Tip:

UsetheAdjustVFFbuttonintheTuningToolstoautomaticallydeterminethe

VelocityFeedForward.Makeamove,waitforittocomplete,thenclickAdjustVFF.

Repeatfortheotherdirection.



Makelongslowmovesinbothdirections.AdjusttheVelocityFeedForwarduntilthe

axistrackswithin10%inbothdirections.

IfyouareusingRatioedgains,makesuretoadjustbothVelocityFeedForwards.

ClicktheDownloadbuttontoapplythechangestotheRMC.



IftheSymmetrical/RatioedparameterissettoRatioed,youwillhavetwoVelocityFeed

Forwards,oneforeachdirectionofmotion.Makesuretotuneboth.

Plots

Lookattheseplotsforexamplesofgoodandbadplotsatthisstep.Beawarethatnotall

systemswillbeliketheseexamples.

ToolittleVelocityFeedForward

TheActualPositionlagstheTargetPositionduringtheentiremove.





ToomuchVelocityFeedForward

TheActualPositionstartsleadingtheTargetPosition.

RMC70/150andRMCToolsUserManual

36DeltaComputerSystems,Inc.





CorrectVelocityFeedForward

TheActualPositiontrackstheTargetPositionperfectlyduringthelatterhalfofthemove.





8.AdjusttheAccelerationFeedForward

2StartingUptheRMC

deltamotion.com37

TheAccelerationFeedForwardparameterisparticularlyusefulforsystemsmovinglarge

masseswithrelativelysmallcylinders.Suchsystemsoftenhaveadelaybeforethestart

ofmovement.TheAccelerationFeedForwardtermscanhelpcompensateforthisdelay.

StartwithasmallvalueofAccelerationFeedForward.Rememberthatitisafloating

pointnumber,andyouwillverylikelyhavetostartwithanumbermuchsmallerthan

1,suchas0.001,dependingonyoursystem.

Tip:

Fora2.5inborehydrauliccylinderwithamaxvelocityof30in/sec,the

AccelerationFeedForwardistypicallyontheorderof0.01to0.3.Startwithasmall

value.



Lookforfollowingerrorsduringaccelerationanddeceleration.Increasethe

AccelerationFeedForwardparameteruntiltheerrorsdisappear.

IfyouareusingRatioedgains,makesuretoadjustbothAccelerationFeedForwards.

ClicktheDownloadbuttontoapplythechangestotheRMC.



Plots

Lookattheseplotsforexamplesofgoodandbadplotsatthisstep.Beawarethatnotall

systemswillbeliketheseexamples.

ToolittleAccelerationFeedForward

TheActualPositionlagstheTargetPositionduringtheaccelerationatthebeginningofthe

move,andovershootsduringthedecelerationattheendofthemove.





ToomuchAccelerationFeedForward

TheActualPositionstartsleadingduringtheaccelerationandundershootsduringthe

deceleration.

RMC70/150andRMCToolsUserManual

38DeltaComputerSystems,Inc.





CorrectAccelerationFeedForward

TheActualPositiontrackstheTargetPositionwellduringtheaccelerationand

deceleration.





9.ReadjusttheProportionalGain

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