直接引语变间接引语专项练习题
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.
2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.
Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.
3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.
Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.
5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.
Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.
HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.
Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.
8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.
He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”
Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.
Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.
13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.
He_______thechildren______________quiet.
14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.
Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.
15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.
He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.
二、将直接引与改为间接引语
1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”
【参考答案】
1.he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。
2.told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。
3.she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。
4.is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadmet；时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore(fromwww.zkenglish.com)。
6.had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；地点状语here相应地改为there。
7.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。
8.asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。
9.told,could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为?could。
10.how,she,had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。
11.where,I,had,those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。
12.if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived(fromwww.zkenglish.com)。
13.told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。
14.not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。
15.asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。
附答案：1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.
答案:1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.
2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.
3.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.
4.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.
5.HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.
6.Liping''sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.
7.HeaskedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.
8.Heaskedmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.
巩固练习：
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring?????????????????????B.brought?????????????????C.bring?????????????????????D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay?????????????????B.nottoplay????????????????????C.played???????????????????D.playing
3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?
A.Doyouknowhow?B.Whydoyouknow??C.Howyouknowwhy??????D.Doyouknowwhy
4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitis???????????????B.itiswhat???????????????C.howitis????????????????D.itishow
5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome???????????B.nottogo????????????????C.tonotcome???????????D.tonotgo
6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes??????????????????????????????B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes?????????????????????????????D.whetherthemoonwent
7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;take????????????B.asked;taking??????????C.told;take???????????????D.told;totake
8.Sheaskedhim____.
A.whosedictionarythisis??????????????????????????????B.whosedictionarythatwas
C.whosedictionaryisthis??????????????????????????????D.whosedictionarythatis
9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.
A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomework
C.ifshehadfinishedherhomework????????????????D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework
10.Doyouknow____?
A.whatishedoing????????????????????????????????????????B.whathedoing
C.whatheisdoing????????????????????????????????????????D.whatdoeshedonow
11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.
A.whendidhebegin??B.whenhebegan???????C.hewhenbegan???????D.whenhebegins
12.Heaskedme____.
A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow????B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextday
C.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow????D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday
13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.
A.howexcitedtheywere???????????????????????????????B.howexcitedwerethey
C.howtheywereexcited???????????????????????????????D.theywerehowexcited
14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.
A.hadbeenseenoff???B.haveseenoff?????????C.havebeenseenoff??D.hadseenoff
15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?
A.hadyoubeen?????????B.didyougo????????????????????C.haveyoubeen????????D.youhavebeen
16.Canyouguess____?
A.whatisthatman?????B.whothatmanis??????C.whomthatmanis???D.whoisthatman
17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.
A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare????????B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportant
C.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis??????????D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage
18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.
A.was;had???????????????B.was;hadhad??????????C.is;have?????????????????D.is;havehad
19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.
A.if;ornot????????????????B.if;not????????????????????C.whether;ornot?????????????D.whether;not
20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.
A.doeshespendonhiscar????????????????????????????B.didhespendonhiscar
C.hespentonhiscar????????????????????????????????????D.hespentinhiscar
?
1."mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid.
2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.
3."i''mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.
4."canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?"themanaskedthepoliceman
5."isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?"heasked.
6."doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?"Liping''sfatheraskedhim.
7."whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?"heaskedtheconductor.
8."howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?"heaskedme.
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