2016年东胜区初中毕业升学第一次模拟考试
英语
2016.4
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2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上的对应位置。其它地方作答无效。
3.本套试题分试卷和答题纸两部分。共八个大题。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分)
1.
A. B. C
2
A. B.. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
II.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
6.A.I’madoctor.B.Ilikepopmusic. C.I’mfromNewYork.
7.A.Haveagoodtime! B.Wonderful,please! C.HappyBirthday!
8.A.5578479. B.Nearthehospital. C.Walkstraight.
9.A.Youlookgreat. B.What’stheproblem? C.That’sdangerous.
10.A.About15minutes. B.About20dollars. C.About23kilos.
III.听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.WhatdoesNancy’sdoglooklike?
A.Shehasawhitesock. B.Shehaswhitebags. C.Sheisbrown.
12.Wherearethey?
A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inamuseum.
13.WhatlessonwillthestudentstaketodayinsteadofEnglish? A.Chinese B.Math C.History.
14.Howoldisthegirl?
A.11yearsold. B.12yearsold. C.13yearsold.
15.WhyisLilyexcited?
A.Shewillholdapartyathome.
B.ShehasinvitedSimontoherparty
C.Shegotthefirstprizeinacompetition.
IV．听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?
A.OnJune1st. B.OnJune21st. C.OnJuly1st.
17.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?
A.Germans. B.Russians. C.Americans.
18.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?
A.Thebestgift. B.Thebestdrink.C.Thebestmedicine.
19.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?
A.Onecup. B.Twocups.C.Threecups.
20.Whatcan’tpeopleeatwithmilk?
A.Hamburgersortomatoes.B.Applesorcarrots. C.Chocolateororanges.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Thetrainstartedmoving.Itwasfullofpeopleofallages.Nearthe21satanoldmanwithhis30-year-oldson.Asthetrain22by,thesonwasveryexcitedashelookedoutofthewindow.
“Dad,look!Thegreentreesmovingawayfromusareverybeautiful.”
Thiskindofbehaviorfroma30-year-oldsonmadetheotherpeoplethinkhewas23__Everyonestartedtalking24theson.“Thismanseemstobestupid”,Rosssaidtohiswife.Suddenlyitstartedraining.Raindrops25onthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow.The30-year-oldsonsaidwithjoy:“Dad,look!Seehowbeautifulthe26is.”
Ross’wifegot27becausetheraindropsgothernewsuitwet.“Can’tyouseeit’sraining,oldman?Ifyoursonisnotfeelingwell,gethimtoahospital.Don’t28himannoy(打扰)us.
Theoldmandidn’tsayanythingatfirst.Thenheansweredinalowvoice:“Weareonthewaybackfromthehospital.Itishis29dayoutofthehospital.Hewasblindwhenhewasborn,andhejust30hisvision（视力）lastweek.Everythingisnewtohimeyes.Pleaseexcuseusforthetrouble.”
21.A.door B.men C.train D.window
22.A.moved B.passed C.came D.went
23.A.angry B.excited C.worried D.strange
24.A.to B.with C.about D.of
25.A.fell B.came C.got D.kept
26.A.tree B.sky C.rain D.train
27.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.tired
28.A.let B.ask C.tell D.agree
29.A.first B.last C.only D.one
30.A.found B.won C.received D.got
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn’tmoveit.Itwaseighto’clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn’tpreventtheaccident－thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.
WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,theSciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag－no,itwasnowheretobefound.
“Whereismyschoolbag?”Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck!
31.Theaccidenthappenedbecause____.
A.therewasadoginthestreet
B.Thebusdriverwasnotcarefulenough
C.anoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroadduringthetrafficjam
D.therewerenotrafficpolicemen
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tripped”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.扔掉B.拣起C.绊倒D.跨越
33.WecanguessthatDanielmayfeel____thisday.
A.fraid B.unhappyC.fortunate D.glad
B
34.Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?
A.11days B.10days C.9days D.8days
35.Afamilywithfourmemberswillspend____iftheywatchtheshowat7pm.
A.＄140 B.＄75 C.＄85 D.＄120
36.Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?
Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.
Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.
C.Heorshewon’thaveaproperbreak.
Heorshewillfailtoenterthetheater.
_____willnotbeallowedin.
A.Teenagers
B.Peoplewithnocourtesy
C.Familieswiththreechildren
D.Childrenunderthree
C
Whereistheworld’shappiestplace?TheanswerisDenmark,accordingtothe2016WorldHappinessReport.Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.Sowhatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy?
TheNordiccountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem(福利体系),thatincludeshealthcareandeducation.Butbesidesthat,thereasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle.
Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”?InEnglish,thewordcanbetranslatedtocoziness(舒适).Buthyggeismorethanthat:havingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesethingscanbecalledhygge,whichisDanishpeople’severydaylife.
Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit:ridingbicycles.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,bikesareusedabout50percentofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoreducepollutionfortheenvironment.Itisalsogoodforpeople’shealth.Just30minutesofbikingeverydayaddsanaverageofonetotwoyearstoaperson’slifeexpectancy(平均寿命),TheHuffingtonPostreported.
TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon’tevenknow.InAarhus,thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark,youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheownerisn’tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.
“Daneshavenogreatexpectationsaboutwhattheydoorwhathappenstothem,”shesaid.“Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave.KaareChristensen,auniversityteacher,toldtheIndependent.
38DanishpeoplearethehappiestbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.theirlargepopulation
B.theirhealthcaresystem
C.theireducationsystem
D.theirlifestyle
39.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbecalled“Hygge”?
A.Havingabigdinnerwithfamilymembers.
B.Chattingwithfriendsonweekends.
C.Workinghardunderthesunshine.
D.Watchingmoviesatnight.
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraph?
A.ManyDanishpeopleoftenridebikestoschoolorwork.
B.Danishpeoplehavetoridebikes30minutesaday.
C.Danishpeopletrustothersbecausetheywanttolivelonger.
D.Danishpeopledon’thavedreams.
41,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThewelfaresysteminDenmark.
B.ThecozylifestyleoftheDanish.
C.ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.
D.TheexpectationoftheDanish.
D
Newstudyhasbeendoneontheevolutionary（进化）relationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs.ThatisaccordingtoDr.Stephen,fromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Heisdoingsomeresearchtobuildthebiggestfamilytreeofdinosaursthathaseverbeencreated.Hesaysthatallkindsofbirds,fromchickenstohummingbirds（蜂鸟）,arerelatedtothedinosaurs.
“Wehavelotsoffossils（化石）now.Andwe’vebeenfindingmoreandmoreofthemoverthelast20years.Thisiswhywearebuildingthisbigfamilytree.Ourteamistravelingaroundtheworld,lookingatalotofdinosaurs.Thattreeshowsusthattherearemanyfeaturesoflivingbirds,thingslikefeathersandwings,thatdidn’tjustevolvefrombirds.Theyevolvedfromthedinosaurancestorsofbirds.Theevolutionofbirdswasalong,gradualprocess,firsttheyhadfeathers,andthentheygotwings.Thenthedinosaursgotsmaller.Andthentheyputthemtogether.Theywereabletofly.Andthen,bang!Somethingwasunlocked;birdstookoff.Andbirdssurvivedtheextinction(灭绝）thatkilledoffthedinosaurs,andtheyarestillaroundtoday.
“Almosteverydinosaurdied,exceptforsomebirds.Andwhyweresomebirdsabletomakeitthrough?Well.Therearealotofreasons,suchastheycouldflyandweresmaller.But,aswealsofoundinthisstudy,birdsevolvedfasterthanotherdinosaurs.Oncethefeathersandwingscametogether,birdscouldsimplychangefasterthanothertypesofdinosaurs.Maybethatwasakeytotheirsuccess.”
42.WhatisDr.Stephendoing?
A.Heisbuildingafamilytree.
B.Heisbuildingafamilytreeofdinosaurs.
C.Heisdoingsomeresearchonfish.
D.Heisdoingsomeresearchoninsects.
Whatistherightorderfortheevolutionofbirds?
a.Dinosaurswereabletofly.b.Dinosaursgotsmaller.
c.Dinosaursgrewwings.d.Dinosaursgrewfeathers.
A.abcd B.bcad C.cdba D.dcba
44.What’sthemeaningof“survive”？
A.退化B.进化C.幸存D.灭绝
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThesuccessofDr.Stephen.
B.Howthedinosaursdied.
C.Therelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs.
D.Howthedinosaursappeared
情景交际:从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。(5分)
A:Whatareyouupto?
B:46Thankstoit,thereisonemorebridgebetweenmymumandme.
A:WhatisWechat(微信)?
B:ItisknownasWeixininChina,whichisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservice.
A:47B:ItwasdevelopedbyTencent(腾讯)threeyearsago.Anditisverypopularwithyoungpeople.48
A:WhatcanwedobyWechat?
B:49
A:Whatelse?
B:WecangoshoppingandpayoverWechat.It’sawonderfulinventionthathaschangedtheworldalot.
A:50
B:Yes.Youcanregister（注册）itwithyourphonenumberorQQnumber.
A:Thanksfortellingmesomuchaboutit.
B:It’smypleasure.
A.Ithasmorethan200millionusersaroundtheworld.
B.Whyisitsopopular?
C.HowcanIaccess（申请）Wechat?
D.I’mchattingwithmymumbyWechat.
E.WhendidWechatappear?
F.CanIhaveWechataswell?
G.Itismainlyusedforsendingmessagesofvoice,video,photoandtext 五、选词填空（10分）阅读下列短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
butdiespendhurtcookpolluteinfluencesomethinginsidedo Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorairpollution.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollution51homes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmore52thantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesshavesomething53withpollutedindoorair.
Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivitiessuchassmokingand54.Asmostpeople55about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.
Airpollution56ourhealthinmanyways.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,57peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan58people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000people59inafewdaysbecauseofthepollution!Itissaid60halfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Oneday,aboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Theboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,①“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocessofdigging.”
②Theboy’sgoalwassodifficultthathecouldn’tachieveit.Butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“yes,butlookatwhatIhavefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
请根据文章回答61,62小题61.Whatdidtheboydo?_______________________________
62.Whydidtheolderboyslaughathim?____________________________.
63.请把①处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语__________________64.请将②处划线部分的句子转换成同义句。
Theboy’sgoalwas_____difficult______achieve.
65.请给文章选择一个恰当的标题。只写序号
A.Enjoyingtheprocess
B.Howtoachievegoals
C.Ajourneythroughtheearth
七.根据所给的中文提示完成句子。（每句1分，共5分）
66.我们中国人为中国的首位获诺贝尔奖的科学家屠呦呦而感到骄傲。
WeChinesepeople___________________TuYouyou,thefirstChina’sscientistwinningtheNobelPrizeformedicine.
67.我朋友借上莫言的小说已经三天了。
Myfriend_____________MoYan’snovelfor3days.
68.这个消息听起来多么令人兴奋呀!
____________thispieceofnews_______!
69.如果我父母明天去野餐的话，我也去。
Ifmyparentsgoonapicnictomorrow,_________I.
70八、书面表达：
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信要了解中国的传统节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。请你给Mike写封回信，介绍一下端午节。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要求：1.词数0词左右；
2.介绍节日的来历、节日活动、节日传统饮食等；
3.提示词必须用上。
thelunaryear农历QuYuan(poet(诗人)，
theMiluoRiver汨罗江dragonboatraces赛龙舟
DearMike,
Thanksalotforyourlastletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabout________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours
LiuHua
.
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