绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How?much?is?the?shirt?
A.￡19.15.??B.￡9.18.?C.￡9.15.
答案是?C。
1.What?will?Lucy?do?at?11:30?tomorrow?A.?Go?out?for?lunch.?????B.?See?her?dentist.?????C.?Visit?a?friend.2.?What?is?the?weather?like?now?A.It’s?sunny.?????B.?It’s?rainy.?????C.?It’s?cloudy.3.Why?does?the?man?talk?to?Dr.?Simpson?A.To?make?an?apology.?????B.?To?ask?for?help.?????C.?To?discuss?his?studies.4.How?will?the?woman?get?back?from?the?railway?station?www.ks5u.com
5.What?does?Jenny?decide?to?do?first?A.Look?for?a?job.??B.?Go?on?a?trip.??D.?Get?an?assistant.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.?What?time?is?it?now?A.?1:45.????B.?2:10.?????C.?2:15.????7.?What?will?the?man?do?A.?Work?on?a?project.B.?See?Linda?in?the?library.C.?Meet?with?Professor?Smith.?
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.Recommendherapartment.
B.Findanewapartment.
C.Takecareofherapartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.
B.Gototheirrooms.
C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills
Availableeveningsandweekends
Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.
TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.
28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.
B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.
D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.
A.atourguide
B.ageographer
C.afilmdirector
D.aphotographer
30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.
B.Theself-supportinghunting.
C.Theuncivilizedhunting.
D.TheFrenchRepublic.
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff梚fitismilkedfromacowatnight.s
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?
A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.
C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.
D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.
34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bystatingarguments.
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.
D.Byprovidingresearchresults.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
38???They?help?the?body?defend?itself?against?some?kinds?of?infections.?This?means?that?women?generally?ger?sick?less?often?and?less?seriously?than?men.?The?common?cold?is?a?good?example:?women,?on?average,?get?fewer?colds?than?men.39????Scientists?are?still?not?exactly?sure?how?influence?aging,?but?they?believe?that?they?do.?Some?think?that?a?woman’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency(向)?to?age?more?slowly?than?a?man’s.?Others?think?that?a?man’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency?to?age?more?quickly.?40??A．However,?women,?on?average,?live?longer.B?.The?biological?factor?plays?an?important?part.C.?Women?are?also?helped?by?their?female?genes.D.?The?female?hormones?also?protect?the?body?in?another?way.E.?Recent?research?seems?to?support?both?of?these?possibilities.F.?Therefore,?women?are?more?healthy?than?men?and?can?live?a?better?life.G.?Hormones?are?chemicals?which?are?produced?by?the?body?to?control?carious?body?functions.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Borring!”
AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.
“Howcanyousayit`s48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.
“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany49.”complainedLainey.
“Oh,that`swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It`slikemagic.”
“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.
Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:揚leasermeadalittle57.”
Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.
41.A．withinB.onC.toD.above
42.A．daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend
43.A．opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A．EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet
45.A．surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledDattracted.
46.A．readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A．suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A．amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations
49.A．picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations
50.A．crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different
51.A．seeB.matchC.showD.recognize
52.A．sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly
53.A．ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A．awayB.outC.inD.back
55.A．enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish
56.A．decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises
57.A.more?clearly??B.longer??C.?louder??D.more?carefully58.A.?Unpleasant??B.?Innocent??C.unwilling???D.independent?59.A.astonished???B.worried??C.?confused??D.excited60.A.?Presented???B.?concerned?C.disturbed???D.replaced
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbobaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.
Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的季节；
2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好；
3.行文连贯，语篇完整；
4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）
参考答案
第I卷
第一部分听力（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C
11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21.C22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.D
31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D
第二节（36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C
51.A52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A
第II卷（非选择题?满分50分）
第二节?语法填空（6170小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.?is?loved62.?Recently63.?caring/careful?64.?to?eat?65.?enemies
66.?When/If?67.?for?68.?its?69.?drove?70.?and
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.
Momhasafull-timejob,shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedishesIcookedwereMom’s.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefuland.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
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