1
汉英常用采矿工程词汇
（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）
煤柱尺寸pillardimension
灰色关联分析grayrelationshipanalysis
地质构造geologicaltectonic
水文地质hydrogeology
极不规则煤层extremelyanomalisticcoalseam
预紧力、预应力pre-tighteningforce,pre-stress
含水的hydrous
水力采煤hydrauliccuttingcoal
主（副）井main(auxiliary)shaft
敏感性sensitivity
国内外athomeandabroad
瓦斯抽放gasdrainage
机电一体化mechanical-electricalintegration
稳定性stability
微地震micro-seism
动载dynamicloading
流变特征rheologicalcharacteristic
蠕变creep
人工神经网络artificialneuralnetwork
定位orientation
保水开采miningwithoutdetroyingwaterresource
高压注水waterinjectionwithhighpressure
中硬煤层mediumhardcoalseam
层次分析法hierarchyanallysisproceeding
煤与瓦斯突出coalandgasbursting
模糊综合评判fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized(caving)miningface
炮采工作面blastingminingface
机采工作面mechanizedminingface
（急）倾斜煤层(steeply)inclinedcoalseam
走向strike
倾向directiondip,dip,inclination
矿山压力undergroundpressure
支承压力abutmentpressure
上覆岩层overlyingrockstrata
薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam
（松散）含水层(loose)aquifer
裂缝带crackzone
垮落带cavingzone
顶、底板roof,floor
顶煤topcoal
（掩护式）液压支架(shield)poweredsupport
割煤机coalcutter
刮板机scrapper
胶带输送机beltconveyor
片帮coalslide
冒顶rooffall
岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rockburst
自燃spontaneouscombustion
防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proofcoalpillar
陷落柱collapsecolumn
煤（岩）巷coal(rock)roadway
沿空巷道roadwayalonggob
围岩surroundingrock
突水waterbursting
"三软"softroof,softcoal,softfloor
地应力groundstress
（开采）地表沉陷(mining)surfacesubsidence
高产高效highproductionandhighefficiency
回风巷ventilationroadway
运输巷transportationroadway
火成岩（岩浆岩）igneousrock
厚冲积层thickalluvium
条带开采stripmining
移动、变形movement,distortion
极限平衡区limitequilibriumarea
可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability,feasibility,
rationality,adaptability
采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate
埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwithburiedpipe
复合顶板combinedroof
断层fault
喷浆grouting
动压dynamicpressure
地质灾害geologicaldisaster
EH-4电导率成像系统EH-4electro-conducibilityimagingsystem
透气性（渗透性）permeability
倾向性liability
井下underground
设备配套equipmentmatch
选型设计lectotypedesign
撤架dismantlingsupports
加固reinforcing
安全阀safetyvalve
积水seeper
柔性支架flexiblesupport
伪斜apparentdip
绞车房hoistroom(winderchamber)
暗立（斜）井blind(slope)shaft
底臌floorheave
破碎顶板crackedroof
解放层protectivecoalseam
电阻应变仪resistancestraininstument
坑口电厂pitheadpowerplant
1．煤炭科学技术总论
采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering
采矿系统优化模型modelofminingsystem
optimization
采矿岩石学miningrockmechanics
采煤coalmining,coalextraction,
coalgetting
采煤学coalmining
地下开采undergroundmining
矸石refuse,waste,dirt,debris
固体可燃矿产solidcombustiblemineral
褐煤lignite,browncoal
化石燃料fossilfuel
洁净煤技术cleancoaltechnology
矿[underground]mine
矿床模型modelofmineraldeposits
矿井[underground]mine
矿井通风[学]mineventilation,underground
ventilation
矿区miningarea
矿山mine
矿山测量[学]minesurveying
矿山电气工程mineelectricengineering,mine
electro-technics
矿山机械工程minemechanicalengineering
2
矿山建设mineconstruction
矿山提升[学]minehoisting,winding
矿山运输[学]minetransportation,mine
haulage
矿田minefiled
露天开采,''露天开采学surfacemining
露天矿surfacemine
煤coal
煤当量coalequivalent
煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal,
coalutilization
煤化学coalchemistry
煤矿coalmine,colliery
煤矿安全minesafety
煤矿机械coalminemachinery
煤转化coalconversion
煤炭地下技术undergroundcoalgasification
煤炭环境保护coalenvironmentalcontrol,
environmentalprotectionincoal
mining
煤炭技术coaltechnology
煤炭加工coalprocessing
煤炭科学coalscience
煤田coalfield
煤田地质勘探coalexploration,coal
prospecting
煤田地质学coalgeology
煤岩学coalpetrology
石煤stone-likecoal
无烟煤anthracite
选煤coalpreparation,coalcleaning
烟煤bituminouscoal
硬煤hardcoal
2．地质测量
A级储量gradeAreserves
B级储量gradeBreserves
C级储量gradeCreserves
D级储量gradeDreserves
边界角limitangle
采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey
采出率ratiorecovery
采动系数factoroffullextraction
采掘工程平面图minemap
采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey
采区测量miningdistrictsurvey
采区联系测量transfersurveyinminingdistrict
超前影响角advanceangleofinfluence
沉井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordropshaft
sinking
充分采动fullsubsidence,
critical/supercriticalextraction
充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence
储量管理reservesmanagement
导入高程测量elevationtransfersurvey
导水断裂带waterconductedzone
点下对中centeringunderroofstation
地表移动surfacemovement,ground
movement
地表移动观测站observationstationofground
movement
地表移动盆地subsidencetrough,subsidence
basin
顶板测点roofstation
定向连接测量connectionsurveyforshaft
orientation
定向连接点connectionpointforshaft
orientation
动用储量mining-employedreserves
冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft
sinkingbyfreezingmethod
断层几何制图faultgeometrisation
断裂带fracturedzone
防水煤岩柱safetypillarunderwater-bodies
非充分采动subcriticalextraction
刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengthening
measures
工业场地平面图mineyardplan
贯通测量holing-throughsurvey
光电测距导线EDMtraverse
拐点偏移距deviationofinflectionpoint
滑动层slidinglayer
缓冲沟buffertrench
灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent
回采煤量workablereserves
激光指向laserguide
几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing
近井点nearshaftcontrolpoint
井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan
井上下对照图locationmap,siteplan
井田区域地形图topographicmapof[underground]
minefield
井筒煤柱开采shaftpillarextraction
井筒延深测量shaftdeepeningsurvey
井下测量undergroundsurvey
井下平面控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrol
survey
开采沉陷miningsubsidence
开拓煤量developedreserves
抗变形建筑物deformationresistantstructure
垮落带cavingzone
矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea
矿山工程测量minesurvey
矿体几何学geometryoforedeposits
矿体几何制图geometrisationoforedeposits
矿田区域地形图topographicmapofminefield
立井定向shaftorientation
立井施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft
sinking
立井十字中线标定settingoutcrosslineofshaft
center
立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter
联系测量transfersurvey
连接三角形法connectiontrianglemethod
裂缝角angleofbreak
临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues
露天矿测量open-pitsurvey
煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapofcoalseam
煤层等深线图isobathmapofcoalseam
煤层褶皱几何制图foldgeometrisationofcoalseam
瞄直法alignmentmethod
逆转点法reversalpointmethod
柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures
三量ThreeClassofReserves
设计损失allowableloss
实际损失储量actuallossofreserves
水平移动系数displacementfactor
损失率losspercentage
3
投点shaftplumbing
陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth
陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientationsurvey
弯曲带saggingzone
围护带safetyberm
下沉系数subsidencefactor
巷道坡度线标定sittingoutroadwaygradient
巷道碎部测量detailsurveyformineworkings
巷道验收测量footagemeasurementofroadway
巷道中线标定settingoutcenterlineofroadway
岩层移动stratamovement
移动角angleofcriticaldeformation
移动盆地主断面majorcross-sectionofsubsidence
trough
影响传播角propagationangle
中天法transitmethod
主要影响半径majorinfluenceradius
主要影响角正切tangentofmajorinfluenceangle
注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgrouting
sinking
准备煤量preparedreserves
钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft
boring
最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence
最大下沉速度角angleofmaximumsubsidence
velocity
3．地下开采
安全平盘safetyberm
安全水头safetywaterhead
暗井blindshaft,stapleshaft
薄煤层thinseam
爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology
爆破装煤blastingloading
变形压力rockdeformationpressure
闭路供水closed-circuitwatersupply
闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence
不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone
部分开采partialextraction
侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure
采场延伸pitdeepening
采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure
采动应力mining-inducedstress
采垛winning-block
采垛角angleofwinning-block
采段extractingzone
采段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterrise
采高miningheight
采掘带cut
采掘区block
采宽cutwidth
采矿站orestation
采空区goaf,gob,waste
采装loading
采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coal
miningmethod
采煤工作面coalface,workingface
采区district,panel
采区车场districtstation,districtinset
采区准备preparationindistrict
采区设计mining-districtdesign,panel
design
采区上山districtrise
采区石门districtcross-cut
采区下山districtdip
仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping
长壁放顶采煤法longwallminingwithsublevel
caving
长壁工作面longwallface
超前巷道advanceheading
充采比stowingratio
充填倍线stowinggradient
充填步距stowinginterval
充填沉缩率settingratio
充填法stowingmethod
充填能力stowingcapacity
冲击地压rockburst,pressurebump
承压含水层上采煤coalminingaboveaquifer
初撑力强度settingloaddensity,SLD
初次放顶initialcaving
初次来压firstweighting
出气孔productionwell
出气强度productionwellcapacity
出入沟mainaccess
储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve
垂直切片terracecutslice
大巷mainroadway
带压开采miningundersafewaterpressure
ofaquifer
单侧沟hillsideditch
单煤层大巷mainroadwayforsingleseam
单体液压支柱hydraulicprop
倒台阶采煤法overhandmining
底板floor
底板载荷集度floorloadintensity
底帮footslope
底部境界线floorboundaryline
底鼓floorheave
地表境界线surfaceboundaryline
地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier
地下气化工作面undergroundgasificationface
地下气化效率efficiencyofunderground
gasification
叠加应力superimposedstress
顶板roof
顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio
顶板回弹roofrebound
顶板垮落roofcaving
顶板垮落角roofcavingangle
顶板冒落rooffall
顶板破碎度roofflakingratio
顶板弱化roofweakening
顶板台阶下沉roofstep
顶板稳定性roofstability
顶板压力roofpressure
顶帮topslope
顶底板移近量roof-to-floorconvergence
顶底板移近率roof-to-floorconvergenceratio
动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamic
pressure
动载系数dynamicloadcoefficient
端帮endslope
端面距tip-to-facedistance
端面冒顶roofflaking
短壁采煤法shortwallmining
断壁工作面shortwallface
墩柱heavy-dutypier,breakerprops
4
房顶柱breakerprops
房式采煤法roommining,chambermining
房柱式采煤法roomandpillarmining
封闭圈closedlevel
放采比drawingratio
放顶cavingtheroof
放顶距cavinginterval
放煤步距drawinginternal
放煤顺序drawingsequence
非工作帮non-workingslope
非工作帮坡面nonworkingslopeface
风力充填pneumaticstowing
分层开采slicing
分层巷道slicedrift,slicedgateway
分带strip
分带集中斜巷stripmaininclinedrift
分带斜巷stropinclineddrift
分段sublevel
分段平巷sublevelentry,longitudinal
subdrift
分级提运separatetransportandhoisting
分流站distributionstation
分期开采miningbystages
分区开采miningbyareas
分区域开拓areasdevelopment
辅助水平subsidiarylevel
矸石带wastepack,strippack,
intervalofmovingmonitor,
unitadvanceofmonitor
高压大射流highpressurelargediameterjet
干馏----干燥带distillationanddryingzone
工作帮workingslope
工作帮坡面workingslopeface
工作阻力yieldload,workingresistance
工作面workingface
工作面顶板控制roofcontrol
工作面端头faceend
工作面回风巷tailentry,tailgate,return
airway
工作面运输巷headentry,headgate,
haulagegateway
工作平盘workingberm
工作线front
构造裂隙tectonicfissure
构造应力tectonicstress
规则垮落带regularlycavingzone
固定路线permanenthaulageline
管道水力运输pipelinehydrotransport
横向前移crossremoval
恒阻支柱yieldingprop
厚煤层thickseam
后退式开采retreatingmining
后支撑压力rearabutmentpressure
滑移顶梁支架slippingbarcompositesupport
还原带reductionzone
缓沟easyaccess
缓慢下沉法gradualsaggingmethod
缓斜煤层gentlyinclinedseam
回采巷道gateway,entry,gate
回柱propdrawing
基本顶mainroof
机械充填mechanicalstowing
集中大巷gatheringmainroadway
急斜煤层steeplypitchingseam,steep
seam
坚硬岩层strongstrata,hardstrata
间断开采工艺discontinuousminingtechnology
架后充填backfill
建筑物下开采coalminingunderbuildings
阶段horizon
阶段垂高horizoninterval
阶段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-water
roadway
阶段流煤巷maincoal-waterrise
阶段斜长inclinedlengthofhorizon
近距离煤层contiguousseams
近水平煤层flatseam
井田尺寸[underground]minefieldsize
井田境界[[underground]minefield
boundary
井田开拓[underground]minefield
development
静压巷道workingssubjecttostaticpressure
掘进率drivageratio
局部冒顶partialrooffall
开采水平mininglevel,gallerylevel
开采水平垂高lift,levelinterval
开路供水open-circuitwatersupply
开切眼open-offcut
开式落煤顺序open-typewinningsequence
开拓巷道developmentroadway
抗压入强度press-instrength
垮采比caving-heightratio
垮落法cavingmethod
跨采over-the-roadwayextraction
矿井初步设计preliminary[underground]mine
design
矿井服务年限[underground]minelife
矿井井型productionscaleof[underground]
mine
矿井开拓设计[underground]minedevelopment
design
矿井可采储量workable[underground]mine
reserves
矿井可行性研究[underground]minefeasibility
study
矿井设计[underground]minedesign
矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine
reserves
矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine
capacity
矿井施工设计[underground]mineconstruction
design
矿井延深shaftdeepening
矿区地面总体设计generalsurfacelayoutofmining
area
矿区规模miningareacapacity
矿区开发可行性研究feasibilitystudyformingarea
exploitation
矿区总体设计generaldesignofminingarea
矿山压力rockpressureinmine
矿山压力显现stratabehaviors
控顶距facewidth
离层bedseparation
离层带注浆充填groutinginseparated-bed
立井开拓verticalshaftdevelopment
联络巷crossheading
5
连续开采工艺continuousminingtechnology
溜井drawshaft
溜煤石煤coal-watercross-cut
溜眼chute
临界滑面criticalslidingsurface
漏顶faceroofcollapsewithcavity
锚梁网支护roofboltingwithbarandwire
mesh
煤壁wall
煤层产出能力coal-seamproductivecapacity
煤房room,chamber
煤浆coalslurry
煤门in-seamcross-cut
煤面清扫cleaning
煤水泵slurrypump
煤水比coal-waterratio
煤水仓coal-slurrysump
煤水洞室coalslurrypreparationroom
煤炭地下气化站undergroundcoalgasification
station
煤岩固化coal/rockreinforcement
煤柱coalpillar
煤柱支撑法pillarsupportingmethod
明槽水力运输flumehydrotransport
摩檫支柱frictionalprop
逆向冲采contraryefflux
片帮ribspalling,sloughing
平盘berm
平硐开拓driftdevelopment
平行推进paralleladvance
破煤coalbreaking,coalcutting
破碎顶板fracturedroof,friableroof
普氏系数Protodyakonovcoefficient
普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanizedcoal
winningtechnology
气化贯通linkage
气囊支架air-bagsupport
前进式开采advancingmining
前支撑压力frontabutmentpressure
强制放顶forcedcaving
倾倒toppling
倾斜长壁采煤法longwallminingtothediporto
therise
倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicmininginthe
dip
倾斜分层采煤法inclinedslicing
切口stable,niche
区段districtsublevel
区段集中平巷districtsublevelgatheringentry,
districtmainentry
区段平巷districtsublevelentry,district
longtudinalsubdrift
区域性切冒extensiveroofcollapse
全柱开采fullpillarextraction
柔性掩护支架flexibleshieldsupport
人工顶板artificialroof
入换spotting,trainexchange
入换站exchangestation
三下"开采"coalminingunderbuildings,
railwaysandwater-bodies
扫清平盘cleaningberm
山坡露天采场mountainsurfacemine
射流打击力jetimpactforce
射流烛心动压力jetaxisdynamicalpressure
扇型推进fanadvance
上覆岩层overlyingstrata
上装upperlevelloading
上山rise,raise
上挖updigging
上行式开采ascendingmining
上行式开采upwardmining
十字定梁crossbar
石门cross-cut
始采线beginningline,miningstarting
line
双工作面double-unitface,doubleface
水采回采巷道stoppingentry
水力采煤hydrauliccoalminingtechnology
水平分层采煤法horizontalslicing
水平分段放顶采煤法top-slimingsystemofsublevel
caving
水平切片droppingcutslice
水枪monitor
水体下采煤coalminingunderwater-bodies
松动压力broken-rockpressure
松软岩层weakstrata
松软岩层softstrata
塌落fall
台阶坡面线benchangle
掏槽slotting
挑顶roofropping
特种支柱specificprops
铁路下开采coalminingunderrailways
推垮型冒顶thrustrooffall
往复式开采reciprocatingmining
挖底floordinting
挖掘系数excavationfactor
围岩surroundingrock
围岩稳定性stabilityofsurroundingrock
伪顶falseroof
伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexibleshieldmininginthefalse
dip
伪斜长壁采煤法obliquelongwallmining
喂煤机coalfeeder
无井式地下气化法shaftlessgasification
无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillarentryprotection
无特种柱放顶cavingwithoutspecificprops,
cavingwithoutbreakerprops
无支柱距prop-freefrontdistance
下装lowerleverloading
下山dip
下挖downdigging
下行式开采descendingmining,downward
mining
巷道断面缩小率roadwayreductionratio
巷旁充填roadsidepacking
巷旁支护roadsidesupport
限厚开采limitedthicknessextraction
限制区间limitsection
协调开采harmonicextraction
斜井开拓inclinedshaftdevelopment
斜切分层采煤法obliqueslicing
旋转式推进revolvingmining，turning
longwall
循环workingcycle
循环进度advanceofworkingcycle
循环平均阻力time-weightedmeanresistance
6
循环平均阻力meanloadperunitcycle
岩层控制stratacontrol
岩石内摩檫角internalfrictionangleofrock
岩石软化系数softeningfactorofrock
岩石碎胀系数bulkingfactor,swellfactor
岩石粘聚力rockcohesion
岩应力降低区stress-relaxedarea
氧化带oxidationzone
沿空巷道gob-sideentry
掩护支架采煤法shieldmining
移道步距shiftspacing
移动坑线temporaryworkingramp
移动线路shiftablehaulageline
应力增高区stress-concentratedarea
迎山角prop-settingangle
有井式地下气化法shaftgasification
有效支撑能力practicalsupportingcapacity
原岩virginrock,virginrockmass
原岩应力initialstress,stressinvirgin
rockmass
员生裂隙initialfissure
运输大巷mainhaulageroadway,main
haulageway
运输平盘haulageberm
增阻支柱latebearingprop
再倒退overcasting
再生顶板mat,regeneratedroof
整层开采full-seammining
正台阶采煤法heading-and-benchmining
支撑效率supportingefficiency
支撑压力abutmentpressure
支垛crib
支护刚度supportrigidity
支护强度supportingintensity
支架可缩量nominalyieldofsupport
支柱密度propdensity
直接顶immediateroof,netherroof
直进坑线straightramp
中厚煤层medium-thickseam
中斜煤层inclinedseam,pitchingseam
终采线terminalline
周期来压periodicweighting
主石门maincross-cut
主要上山mainrise
主要下山maindip
注砂井storage-mixedbin
准备巷道preparationroadway
自然平衡拱domeofnaturalequilibrium,
naturalarch
自重充填gravitystowing
自重应力gravitystress
综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanizedcoalwinning
technology
综合开采工艺combinedminingtechnology
综合开拓combineddevelopment
总回风巷mainreturnairway
纵向前移longitudinalremoval
走向长壁采煤法longwallminingonthestrike
走向短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicminingonthe
strike
组合台阶benchgroup
4．矿山机械工程
安全绞车safetywinch
安全制动safetybraking,emergency
braking
扒爪collecting-arm
耙斗scraperbucket
耙斗装载机slusher,gathering-armloader,
collecting-armloader,
gathering-arm,scraperloader
耙式浓缩机rakethickener
包角wrapangle,angleofcontact
刨刀bit,ploughcutter
刨链ploughchain
刨煤机kohlenhobel,coalloader,
plough,plow
刨头ploughhead
刨削阻力ploughingresistance
刨削深度ploughingdepth
刨削速度ploughingspeed
本架控制localcontrol
变位质量equivalentmass
不平衡提升unbalancedhoisting
部分断面掘进机selectiveroadheader,
partial-sizetunnelingmachine
侧卸式装载机sidedischargeloader
采煤机coalwinningmachine
采煤机械coalwinningmachinery,coal
gettingmachinery
采煤联动机coal-facewinningaggregate
缠绕式提升drumwinding
铲斗bucket
铲斗装载机bucketloader
铲装板apron
铲煤板rampplate
铲入力bucketthrustforce
沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowlcentrifuge
沉降式离心脱水机bowlcentrifuge
冲压式成型机briquettingmachine
成组控制batchcontrol,bankcontrol
成型机briquettingmachine
出绳角elevationangle
弛张筛flip-flopscreen
齿轨机车racktrackcar,racktrack
locomotive
齿辊破碎机toothedrollcrusher
串车trip,train
串车train
磁选机magneticseparator
错绳圈liveturns
带式输送机beltconveyor
带压移架slidingadvanceofsupport
单轨吊车overheadmonorail,overhead
ropemonorail
挡车栏arrester
挡煤板spillplate
底座base
电气牵引electricalhaulage
电液控制elector-hydrauliccontrol
等厚筛bananavibratingscreen
低速刨煤slow-speedploughing
调高verticalsteering
调向油缸liftingram
调斜rollsteering
定距控制fixed-distancecontrol
7
定压控制fixed-pressurecontrol
动力刨煤机dynamischerHobel,dynamic
plough,activatedplough
多段提升multistagehoisting
多水平提升multilevelhoisting,multilevel
winding
垛式支架chock
端头支架face-endsupport
对辊成型机rollerbriquettingmachine
二级制动twostagebraking,twoperiod
braking
翻车机tippler,rotarycardumper
反井钻机raiseboringmachine
防倒装置tiltingpreventiondevice
防滑安全系数antiskidingfactor
防滑装置slippagepreventiondevice
防坠器safetycatches,parachute
放顶煤支架sublevelcavinghydraulicsupport
风镐airpick,pneumaticpick
高速刨煤heigh-speedploughing,rapid
ploughing
钢丝绳牵引运输wireropehaulage
工作机构workingmechanism,operating
organ,servicebraking
轨道运输tracktransport,trackhaulage
刮板链scraperchain,flightchain
刮板输送机scraperconveyor,flight
conveyor
滚筒drum,pulley
滚筒采煤机shearer,shearer--loader
过渡槽ramppan
过放overfall
过放高度overfallheight,overfall
distance,overfallclearance
过卷overwind,overtravel
过卷高度overwindheight,overwind
distance,overraise
clearance
过滤机filter
过煤高度underclearance,passageheight
undermachine
过速overespeed
后牵引rearhaulage
弧形筛seivebend
护帮板faceguard
滑架guidingramp,ploughguide
滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol,slidingplough
滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel,sliding
drag-hookplough
环式成型机impactbriquettingmachine
机面高度machineheight
机头部driveheadunit
机尾部driveendunit
机械搅拌式浮选机subaerationflotationmachine,
agitationfrothmachine
机械牵引mechanicalhaulage
即时前移支架immediateforwardsupport,
IFS,one-webbacksystem
挤压成型机singlelead-screwextruding
briquettingmachine
间隔圈intervalturns
检验圈inspectioncuttingturns
架节supportunit,supportsection
胶套轮机车rubber-tyredlocomotive
截槽kerf
截齿pick,bit
截齿配距lacingpattern,pick
arrangement
进刀sumping
截割比能耗specificenergyofcutting
截割部cuttingunit
截割高度cuttingheight
截割滚筒cuttingdrum
截割阻抗cuttingresistance
截割速度cuttingspeed,bitspeed
截割头cuttinghead
截距ntercept
截链cuttingchain
截煤机coalcutter
截盘cuttingjib,cuttingbar
截深web,webdepth
截线cuttingline
节式支架frame[support]
经济提升量economichoistingcapacity,
economicwindingcapacity
经济提升速度economichoistingspeed,
economicwindingspeed
井架headframe,hoisttower,
shafttower
井筒掘进机down-theholeshaftboring
machine
静力刨煤机statischerHobel,staticplough
卷筒windingdrum,hoistdrum
掘进机械roadheadingmachinery,
drivingmachinery
卡轨车roadrailer,cooliecar
可爬行坡度passablegradient
可伸缩带式输送机extensiblebeltconveyor
可弯曲刮板输送机flexibleflightconveyor,
armoredfaceconveyor,AFC
矿车minecar,pittub
矿井提升机minewinder,minehoist
矿井提升绞车minehoist
矿井提升阻力windingresistanceofmine
矿井提升阻力系数coefficientofwindingresistance
ofmine
矿用机车minelocomotive
矿用绞车minewinch,minewinder
空气脉动跳汰机airpulsatingjig
空气室airchamber
离地间隙groundclearanceofmachine
离心脱水机centrifuge
立轮重介质分选机verticalliftingwheelseparator
连续采煤机continuousminer
链牵引chainhaulage
邻架控制adjacentcontrol
落道derailment
迈步支架walkingsupport
螺旋滚筒screwdrum,helicalvanerdrum
锚杆钻机roofbolter
锚固支架anchorsupport
煤电钻electriccoaldrill
煤浆准备器pulppreprocessor
磨擦轮frictionpulley,Koipewheel
磨擦圈holdingturns,spareturns,
deadturns
磨擦式提升frictionhoisting,Koepe
hoisting
8
磨砺性系数coefficientofabrasiveness
内喷雾internalspraying
内牵引internaltraction,integral
haulage
爬车机creeper
爬底板采煤机off-panshearer,floor-based
shearer,
喷射式浮选机jetflotationmachine
偏角fleetangle
平衡提升balancedhoisting
铺网支架supportwithmesh-lyingdevice
骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mountedshearer
普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanizedcoal
winningfaceunit
气力输送airconveying,pneumatic
conveying
气腿airleg
牵引力haulagepull,haulagespeed
牵引链haulagechain,pullingchain
牵引速度travelspeed
钎杆stem
钎头bit,borebit
钎尾shank,bitshank
前牵引fronthaulage
前探梁forepole,cantileverroofbar
潜孔冲击器downholehammer
潜孔钻机down-theholedrill,percussive
drill
桥式转载机stageloader
切槽cuttinggroove
切削深度cuttingdepth
驱动装置driveunit
全断面掘进机tunnelboringmachine,TBM,
fullfacer
乳化液泵站emulsionpowerpack
人车mancar
伸缩梁extensiblecanopy
深锥浓缩机deepconethickener
上出绳overlap
上漂climbing
输送conveying
输送带conveyingbelt
输送机conveyor
双扭线机构lemniscatelinkage
双速刨煤dual-speedploughing
水力输送hydraulicconveying
顺序控制sequentialcontrol
梭行矿车shuttlecar
探钻装置probedrillingsystem
提升不均衡系数hoistingunbalancefactor
提升富裕系数hoistingabundantfactor
提升容器hoistingconveyance
提升容器自重减轻系数unbalancecoefficientofsole
weightofhoistingconveyance
提升容器载重减轻系数unloadingcoefficientofhoisting
conveyance
搪瓷溜槽enameledtrough
天轮headsheave,sheavewheel
推车机carpusher,ram
推移装置pusherjack
拖板baseplate,articulated
拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel,drag-hook
plough
拖缆装置cablehandler
托辊carryingidler,supportingroller
外喷雾externalspraying
外牵引externaltraction,independent
haulage
尾绳tailrope,balancerope
无轨运输tracklesstransport
无极绳牵引运输endless-ropehaulage
无链牵引chainlesshaulage
下出绳underlap
下切深度dintingdepth,undercut
下扎dipping,penetration
巷道掘进机roadheader,headingmachine,
tunnelingmachine
行走部travelunit,tractionunit
行走机构travelmechanism,traction
mechanism
行走驱动装置traveldrivingunit
悬boom
悬臂式掘进机boom-typeroadheader,boom
roadheader
压滤器pressfilter
岩石电钻electricrockdrill
掩护梁cavingshield
掩护式支架shield[support]
摇臂rangingarm
摇床shakingtable,concentrating
table
液压牵引hydraulichaulage
液压支架hydraulicsupport,powered
support
圆盘式真空过滤机disk-typefilter
凿岩机hammerdrill,percussionrock
drill
凿岩台车drilljumbo,drillcarriage
张紧装置tensioner,bridgeconveyor,
take-updevice
真空过滤机vacuumfilter
振动筛vibratingscreen
支撑式支架standingsupport
支撑掩护式支架chock-shield[support]
支架伸缩比supportextensionratio
制动空行程时间timelag,deadtime
制动系统brakesystem
中部槽linepan
终端载荷endload
重力运输gravitationalconveying,
gravityhaulage
主顶梁maincanopy
主绳mainrope,headrope
主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tailropehaulage,
main-and-tailhaulage
专用车specialcar,specialtycar
装煤面coalloader
装岩机rockloader
装岩机muckloader
装载机械loader
自然加速度naturalacceleration
自然减速度naturaldeceleration
综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanizedcoalwinning
faceunit
阻车器carstop,retarder
钻杆drillrod
钻井机shaftboringmachine,shaft
borer
9
钻孔采煤机auger,augermachine
钻孔机械drillingmachine
钻装机drillleader
钻头bit,borebit
钻巷机driftboringmachine
钻削采煤机trepanner
钻削头treoanwheel
最大工作高度maximumworkingheight
最大结构高度maximumconstructiveheight
最小工作高度minimumworkingheight
最小结构高度minimumconstructiveheight
最小转弯半径minimalcurveradius
5.煤矿安全
保护层protectiveseam
被保护层protectedseam
避难硐室refugechamber
并联网络parallelnetwork
测风站airmeasuringstation
残存瓦斯residualgas
尘肺病pneumoconiosis
抽出式通风exhaustventilation
串联通风seriesventilation
串联网络seriesnetwork
电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemicaltypegasdetector
等积孔equivalentorifice
低瓦斯矿井lowgaseousmine
调压室pressurebalancechamber
独立风流separateairflow
惰性气体防灭火inertgasforfireextinguishing
对角式通风radialventilation
反风reversingtheair
反风道air-reversingway
反风风门doorsforairreversing
防爆门breakawayexplosiondoor
防尘口罩dustmask
防火门fire-proofdoor
防火墙firestopping,water[proof]
dam
防水闸门waterdoor,bulkhead
风表校正曲线calibrationcurveofanemometer
风窗airregulator
风电闭锁装置fan-stoppagebreaker
风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppagemethane-monitor
breaker
风阻特性曲线airwaycharacteristiccurve
风量airflow,airquantity
风量按需分配airdistribution
风量调节airregulation
风量自然分配naturaldistributionofairflow
风门airdoor
风墙airstopping
风桥aircrossing
风筒airduct
风硐fandrift
风障airbrattice
分区通风parallelventilation,separate
ventilation
粉尘dust
粉尘采样器dustsampler
粉尘粒度分布dustsizedistribution
粉尘浓度dustconcentration
浮尘airbornedust
辅助通风机boosterfan
负压negativepressure
高瓦斯矿井gassymine
隔爆explosionsuppression
灌浆grouting
呼吸器respirator
呼吸性粉尘respirabledust
混合式通风compoundventilation
火风压fire-heatingairpressure
火区sealedfirearea
火灾气体firegases
回风returnairflow
机械通风mechanicalventilaton
甲烷报警器methanealarm
甲烷断电仪methane-monitorbreaker
甲烷遥测仪remotemethanamonitor
检定管detectortube
角联网络diagonalnetwork
进风intakeairflow
局部阻力shockresistance
局部阻力系数coefficientofshockresistance
局部通风localventilation
局部通风机auxiliaryfan
绝对瓦斯涌出量absolutegasemissionrate
均压防灭火pressurebalanceforaircontrol
可燃性气体inflammablegases
矿尘minedust
矿井堵水water-blockinginmines,
sealingoffminewater
矿井防治水minewatermanagement,
preventionofminewater
矿井火灾minefire
矿井空气mineair
矿井空气调节mineairconditioning
矿井内部漏风undergroundleakage
矿井内部漏风率undergroundleakagerate
矿井气候条件climaticconditioninmine
矿井通风mineventilation
矿井突水waterburstinginmines
矿井瓦斯minegas
矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground]minegasemission
rate
矿井外部漏风surfaceleakage
矿井外部漏风率surfaceleakagerate
矿井有效风量effectiveairquantity,
ventilationefficiency
矿山救护队minerescueteam
溃浆burstofmortar
扩散器fandiffuser
扩散通风diffusionventilation
漏风airleakage
落尘settleddust
煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal(rock)andgasoutburstmine
煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gasexplosion
煤层注水coalseamwaterinfusion
煤层透气性gaspermeabilityofcoalseam
煤层瓦斯含量gascontentincoalseam
煤层瓦斯压力coalbedgaspressure
煤尘coaldust
煤尘爆炸coaldustexplosion
煤尘爆炸危险煤层coalseamliabletodustexplosion
煤的自燃倾向性coalspontaneouscombustion
tendency
10
煤肺病anthracosis
煤矿防尘dustsuppressioninmine
煤矽肺病anthraco-silicosis
摩檫阻力frictionalresistance
摩檫阻力系数coefficientoffrictionalresistance
内因火灾spontaneousfire
洒浆mortarspraying
上行通风ascensionalventilation
水力冲孔hydraulicflushinginhole
水力引射器waterjetfan
水幕watercurtain
水棚barrierwithwater
苏生器resuscitator
通风机动压velocitypressureoffan
通风机附属装置accessoryequipmentoffan
通风机工况点fanoperatingpoint
通风机静压staticpressureoffan
通风机静压输出功率fanstaticairpower
通风机静压输出功率staticoutputpoweroffan
通风机静压效率fanstaticefficiency
通风机全压totalpressureoffan
通风机全压输出功率fantotalairpower
通风机全压输出功率totaloutputpoweroffan
通风机全压效率fantotalefficiency
通风机特性曲线fancharacteristiccurve
通风机效率fanefficiency
通风阻力ventilationresistance
通风网络图ventilationnetworkmap
通风系统图ventilationmap
通风压力分布图ventilationpressuremap
突出强度intensityofoutburst
突水系数waterburstingcoefficient
瓦斯gas
瓦斯爆炸gasexplsion
瓦斯爆炸界限firedamplayer
瓦斯测定器gasdetector
瓦斯层gasweatheredzone
瓦斯抽放gasdraimage
瓦斯抽放率methanedrainageefficiency
瓦斯储量gasreserves
瓦斯等量线gasemissionisovol
瓦斯风化带gasgradient
瓦斯矿井等级classificationofgaseousmines
瓦斯喷出gasblowout
瓦斯容量gascapacityofcoal
瓦斯梯度gasemissionforecastmap
瓦斯涌出gasemission
瓦斯预测图gasblower
外因火灾exogenousfire
矽肺病silicosis
污浊空气contaminatedair
吸附等温线adsorptionisothermal
吸附等压线adsorptionisobar
相对瓦斯涌出量relativegasemissionrate
下行通风descensionalventilation
新鲜空气freshair
需风量requiredairflow
循环风recirculatingair
压入式通风forcedventilation
淹井mineflooding
岩尘rockdust
岩粉rockdust
岩粉棚rockdustbarrier
游离二氧化硅freesilica
有害气体harmfulgases
震动爆破shockblasting
正压positivepressure
窒息性气体asphyxiatinggases
中央式通风centralizedventilation
主要通风机mainfan
注浆堵水groutingforwater-blocking
注浆堵水groutoff
阻化剂retarder
自动隔爆装置triggeredbarrier
自救器self-rescuer
自然发火煤层coalseampronetospontaneous
combustion
自然发火期spontaneouscombustionperiod
自然发火预测predictionofspontaneous
combustion
自然风压naturalventilationpressure
自然通风naturalventilation
煤矿专业词汇
综合词汇
CoalMineResourcesDevelopmentandUtilizationPlan
Description说明书
11
Revised修改地
ChinaCoalHandanDesignEngineeringCo.,Ltd
addendum附加物，附录
EngineeringNo.工程编号
ConstructionSize建设规模
InnerMongolia内蒙古
theInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion
Location（矿井）位置
SubordinativeRelationshipoftheMine
subordinative[s?b?:din?tiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的
drillingandblasting炮掘
miningmethod采煤方法
coalseam煤层
coalthickness（m）煤厚
strikelength(m)走向长度
inclinewidth(m)倾向宽度
miningheight(m)开采高度（采高）
specificgravity(t/m3)容重
dailycycle日循环数
drivagepercycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）
outputpercycle(t)循环产量
dailyoutput(t)日产量
coalrecovered(10kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）
remarks备注
drivagen.掘进
drivingplace,developingface掘进工作面
stopingn.(stope的ing形式)回采
developmentn.开拓
miningn.开采
totalplanneddrivage（m）计划掘进总长度
miningteamNo.1综采一队
developingteamNo.2掘进二队
Subtotal小计
Total合计
Grandtotal总计
WorkingfaceID工作面编号
detaillist,breakdown明细表
Contents目录
Chapter章
section节
Generalsituations概况
Overview概述
Trafficandlocation交通位置
Naturalgeography自然地理
Enterprisetype企业性质
Preparationbasis编制依据
Statusquoandforecastofmineraldemand
Coalpriceanalysis煤炭产品价格分析
Generalsituationsofmineralresources
Minefieldstructureandgeologicalfeature
MiningconditionsandHydrogeologyconditions
Mineralresourcesreserves矿产资源储量
CommentsonGeologicalsurveyReport
ConstructionPlan建设方案
MiningPlan开采方案
Waterpreventionandcontrolprogram
Preventionofthegasandcoaldustexplosion
Minefireprevention矿井防灭火
Minefielddevelopmentandmining
Minecharacteristicanddevelopmentprinciple
Minefielddevelopment井田开拓
undergroundmining井下开采
Coalprocessing煤的加工，煤的洗选
Coalquality煤质
Environmentalprotection环境保护
Majorsourcesofpollutionandpollutants
Ecologicalchangescausedbyminedevelopment
Designedwithenvironmentalprotectionstandards
Preliminaryplanofpollutioncontrol
DevelopmentPlanBriefConclusions
Availablereservesofminedesign,designdutyandservicelife
productscheme产品方案
Mineindustrialfieldlocationandschemeofminingand
development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采
方案
Briefassessmentsforengineeringproject
Issuesandsuggestions存在的问题及建议
attachedDocument附件
entrustmentletter委托书
Record-KeepingCertification备案证明
ReviewOpinionsonReportfor评审意见书
Attacheddrawings附图
attachedfile（邮件的）附件
Surfaceandundergroundmapof井上下对照图
planemap平面图
sectionmap剖面图
Miningarea矿区范围
GeologicalandTopographicmap
GeneralLayoutPlanof总平面布置图
geographiccoordinate地理坐标
Itstrafficiscomparativelyconvenient
Topographyandlandform地形和地貌
Theminingareatopographicdissectionisintense
dryseason干季，旱季
rainyseason雨季
privateenterprise民营企业，私营企业
minablecoalseams可采煤层
one-third(1/3)cokingcoal1/3焦煤
therawcoalashcontentsarebetween15%and25%
thetotalsulphurcontentsofrawcoalsarebetween0.2%and0.5%.
production生产，产量（指宏观的）
product产品（指微观的）
civilianuse民用
Coalpreparationplant（CPP）洗煤厂
Preface前言
beadministeredbytheauthoritiesof
workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）
commissioning投产
shaftbottom井底车场
workingface工作面
haulageway，haulageroadway运输巷
mainhaulageway运输大巷
mainroadway大巷
tracktransport,trackhaulage轨道运输
tracklesstransport无轨运输
trackroadway轨道巷
air-returnroadway回风巷
roadway巷道
shaft井筒
incline,inclinedshaft斜井
shaft,verticalshaft竖井
verticalshaftdevelopment竖井开拓
mineconstruction矿井建设
mineconstructionvolume矿建工程量
district采区
roof顶板
12
floor底板
falseroof伪顶
immediateroof直接顶
mainroof老顶
roofstability顶板稳定性
workingface回采工作面，采煤工作面
coalminingmethod采煤方法
blast-winningtechnology爆破采煤工艺
mininglevel开采水平
longwallminingonthestrike走向长壁采煤法
advancingmining前进式开采
retreatingmining后退式开采
upwardmining上行式开采
downwardmining下行式开采
belttransporter胶带输送机
extensiblebelttransporter可伸缩胶带输送机
belt胶带，皮带
beltroadway皮带巷
transfer转载，转运
transferpoint转载点
transloader转载机
coalmining采煤
cavingtheroof放顶
inclinedroadway斜巷
levelworking，horizontalworking
shaftsinkinganddrifting井巷工程
setuproom切眼
adit平硐
tunnel隧道
shaftmouth井口
mainshaft主井
airshaft,ventilatingshaft风井
synchronize使同步
roadwaysupport巷道支护
shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）
chock-shield支撑掩护式支架
矿山机械
采煤机械
coalwinningmachinery采煤机械
coalcutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤
机械）
cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的
截煤机）
coalwinningmachine采煤机
shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机
trepanner钻削采煤机
continuousminer连续采煤机
conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit
fully-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit
machineheight机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至
采煤机机身上表面的高度
cuttingheight截割高度：简称截高，采高。
web,webdepth截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切
入煤体或岩体内的深度
workingmechanism工作机构
cuttingdrum截割滚筒
cuttingunit截割部
haulagespeed牵引速度
internal(external)spraying内（外）喷雾
safetywinch安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于
防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车
掘进机械
roadheadingmaichinery,drivingmachinery
roadheader掘进机
shaftboringmachine,shaftborer
raiseboringmachine反井钻机：又称天井钻机，先正
向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下
而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻
机。
钻孔机械
drillingmachine钻机
down-the-holedrill潜孔钻机
roofbolter锚杆钻机
airpick风镐
electriccoaldrill煤电钻
electricrockdrill岩石电钻
hammerdrill凿岩机
drillcarriage凿岩台车
bit,borebit钻头
drillrod钻杆
运输机械
loader装载机械
coalloader装煤机
conveying输送
tracktransport轨道运输
tracklesstransport无轨运输
minecar矿车
mancar人车
beltconveyor带式输送机
extensiblebeltconveyor可伸缩带式输送机
drum滚筒
armoredfaceconveyor(AFC)可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）
driveunit驱动装置
driveheadunit机头部
driveendunit机尾部
winch绞车
overheadmonorail单轨吊车，单轨吊
矿井提升
cage罐笼
skip箕斗
singleordoubleskip单箕斗或双箕斗
effectiveskipcapacity箕斗有效提升能力
minewinder,minehoist矿井提升机
windingdrum卷筒
frictionhoisting摩擦式提升
drumwinding缠绕式提升
mainrope主绳
tailrope尾绳
headsheave,sheavewheel天轮
headframe井架
hydraulicsupport,poweredsupport
singlehydraulicsupport单体液压支柱
shield掩护式支架
chock-shield支撑掩护式支架
sublevelcavinghydraulicsupport
地面照片
headlamp,caplamp矿灯
operationinstruction作业规程
13
Air-returnshaft回风井
boilers锅炉
coalstockyard储煤场
dormitory宿舍楼
heaters加热器
machinerepairshop机修车间
maininclinedshaft,mainincline主斜井
materialwarehouse材料库
serviceinclinedshaft副斜井
sewagetreatmentplant污水处理站
powerequipment供电设备
sitediscussions,discussionsonsite
storagebunkers储煤仓
bunkerage储煤设施
surfaceproductionsystem地面生产系统
winchroom绞车房
officebuilding办公楼
lockerroomsandbathhouse更衣室和浴室
conferenceroom会议室
livingquarters住处，生活区
煤炭加工及煤质
run-of-mine,ROM,r.o.m.coal毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何
加工处理的煤。
rawcoal原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的
矸石以后的煤。
coalpreparationplant(CPP)洗煤厂，选煤厂
gravityconcentration重力选煤
jigging跳汰选煤
coalflotation浮选
cleancoal精煤：又称洗精煤
middlings中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于
精煤与矸石之间的产品。
tailings尾煤
yield产率，回收率
recovery回收率
coalsample煤样
coalforcoking炼焦用煤
cokingcoal炼焦煤
non-cokingcoal非炼焦煤
oxidizedcoal氧化煤
weatheredcoal风化煤
InternationalClassificationofCoalinSeam
lowrankcoal低煤阶煤
mediumrankcoal中煤阶煤
highrankcoal高煤阶煤
coalgrade煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程
度。
highgradecoal高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，
干基灰分小于10%的煤。
mediumgradecoal中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于
10%，小于20%的煤。
lowgradecoal低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于
20%，小于30%
ChineseCoalClassification中国煤炭分类
meagrecoal贫煤
meagreleancoal贫瘦煤
leancoal瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独
炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。
primarycokingcoal焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单
独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳
定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂
纹少，强度高。
fatcoal肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。
1/3cokingcoal1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤
之间的、含中等或较高的挥
发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦
时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。
gas-fatcoal气肥煤
gascoal气煤
1/2mediumcakingcoal1/2中粘煤
longflamecoal长焰煤
weaklycakingcoal弱粘煤
non-cakingcoal不粘煤
humicacid腐植酸
proximateanalysisofcoal煤的工业分析
totalmoisture全水分
ash灰分
volatilematter挥发分
fixedcarbon固定碳
totalsulfur全硫
apparentdensity视密度
taryield焦油产率
charyield半焦产率
coalblending配煤
coalmodification煤改质
煤矿开采
miningareacapacity矿区规模
feasibilitystudyforminingareaexploitation
generaldesignofminingarea矿区总体设计
generalsurfacelayoutofminingarea
(underground)minefieldboundary
(underground)minefieldsize井田尺寸
productionscaleofmine矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能
力大小划分的类型，一般分
为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。
surfaceminecapacity露天矿规模
thinseam薄煤层
medium-thickseam中厚煤层
thickseam厚煤层
flatseam近水平煤层
gentlyinclinedseam缓倾斜煤层
inclinedseam倾斜煤层
steepseam急倾斜煤层
minefeasibilitystudy矿井可行性研究
surfaceminefeasibilitystudy露天矿可行性研究
minedesign矿井设计
surfaceminedesign露天矿设计
preliminaryminedesign矿井初步设计
preliminarysrufaceminedesign露天矿初步设计
14
mineconstructiondesign矿井施工设计
surfacemineconstructiondesign露天矿施工设计
designedminereserves矿井设计储量
designedsurfaceminereserves露天矿设计储量
workableminereserves矿井可采储量
workablesurfaceminereserves露天矿可采储量
reservefactorofminereserves储量备用系数
designedminecapacity矿井设计生产能力
designedsurfaceminecapacity露天矿设计生产能力
coal-seamproductioncapacity煤层产出能力
minelife,servicelife矿井服务年限
surfaceminelife露天矿服务年限
minedevelopmentdesign矿井开拓设计
surfaceminedevelopmentdesign
mining-districtdesign,paneldesign
矿井开拓
minefielddevelopment井田开拓
verticalshaftdevelopment立井开拓
inclinedshaftdevelopment斜井开拓
driftdevelopment平硐开拓
combineddevelopment综合开拓
areasdevelopment分区域开拓
horizon阶段
horizoninterval阶段高度
inclinedlengthofhorizon阶段斜长
mininglevel开采水平
subsidiarylevel辅助水平
lift,levelinterval开采水平垂高
shaftdeepening矿井延深
preparationindistrict采区准备
district,panel采区
sublevel分段
districtsublevel区段
strip分带
advancingmining前进式开采
upwardmining上行式开采
downwardmining下行式开采
developmentroadway开拓巷道
preparationroadway准备巷道
gateway,gate回采巷道，顺槽
blindshaft,stapleshaft暗井
drawshaft溜井
chute溜眼
cross-cut石门
districtcross-cut采区石门
maincross-cut主石门
mainroaway大巷
mainhaulageroadway,mainhaulageway
gatheringmainroadway集中大巷
mainreturnairway总回风巷
rise,raise上山
dip下山
mainrise主要上山
maindip主要下山
districtrise采区上山
districtdip采区下山
districtstation,districtinset采区车场
crossheading联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联
络两条巷道的短巷。
coalpillar煤柱
采煤方法
coalminingmethod采煤方法
workingface采煤工作面
developmentface掘进工作面
gatedevelopmentface顺槽掘进工作面
exhaustingtypeventilationsystem
dieselgeneratorback-upsystem柴油发电机备用系统
exhaustfans风机，排风扇
serviceincline副斜井
mainincline主斜井
serviceincline副斜井
wasterock废石，矸石
hoistvt.提升
CoalbedMethane煤层气，瓦斯
Qinglongtransformerstationat110kV
facility设施
equipment设备
minesurfacefacilities矿井地面设施
coalminingtechnology采煤工艺，回采工艺
longwallface(LWface)长壁工作面：长度一般在50m以
上的采煤工作面。
shortwallface短壁工作面：长度在50m以下
wall煤壁
miningheight采高
open-offcut开切眼
face-end,faceend工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与
巷道衔接的地段。
miningstartingline始采线
terminalline终采线
gob,goaf采空区
haulagegateway,headgate,beltgate
returnairway,tailgate,air-returngate
coalcutting破煤
blast-winningtechnology爆破采煤工艺，炮采
conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology(Con-Mech)
fully-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology
fully-mechanizedlongwallface(FMLWface)
blastingloading爆破装煤
workingcycle工作循环
advanceofworkingcycle循环进度，循环进尺
fully-seammining整层开采，即一次采全高
slicing分层开采
room,chamber煤房
roommining房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采
煤房，在煤房之间保留煤柱以
支撑顶板的采煤方法。
roomandpillarmining房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设
置一个煤房，之间有煤柱支撑
顶板，先采煤房直至边界，然后
再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采
煤方法。
shieldmining掩护式支架采煤法
horizontalslicing水平分层采煤法
longwallminingwithsublevelcaving
drawinginterval放煤步距：用放顶煤采煤法时，
沿工作面推进方向前后两次
放煤的间距。
drawingsequence放煤顺序
virginrock原岩
surroundingrock围岩
mining-inducedstress采动应力
roof顶板
floor底板
15
falseroof伪顶：位于煤层之上随采随落的
极不稳定的岩层，一般厚度
在0.5m以下。
immediateroof直接顶
mainroof老顶：位于直接顶或煤层之上，
通常厚度及岩石强度较大、
难于垮落的岩层。
roofstability顶板稳定性
strongstrata,hardstrata坚硬岩层
weakstrata,softstrata松软岩层
fracturedroof破碎顶板
cavingtheroof放顶
initialcaving初次放顶
forcedcaving强制放顶
facewidth控顶距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末
排支柱的顶梁后端，或至放
顶柱之间的距离。
cavinginterval放顶步距：相邻两次放顶的间隔
距离。
rooffall顶板冒落
partialrooffall局部顶板冒落
ribspalling片帮
roofcaving顶板垮落
frictionalprop摩擦支柱
hydraulicprop（单体）液压支柱
singlehydraulicprop单体液压支柱
prop-settingangle迎山角：俗称“抢山”，即在有
一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱
时，支柱与顶底板法线形成的
3-5°的向上的偏角。
roofboltingwithbarandwiremesh
roofripping挑顶
floordinting卧底
supporting支护
shaftanddriftsupporting井巷支护
temporarysupporting临时支护
permanentsupporting永久支护
advancesupporting超前支护
combinedsupporting联合支护
bolt,rockbolt锚杆
roofbolt顶锚杆
ribbolt帮锚杆
boltsupporting锚杆支护
guniting喷浆支护
boltingandshotcreting锚喷支护
boltingwithwiremesh锚网支护
boltingandshotcretingwithwiremesh
矿井通风
Mineventilationsystem矿井通风系统
air-intake进气量
airspeed风速
瓦斯
coalbedmethane(CBM)瓦斯，煤层气
minemethanegas矿井瓦斯
methanegasemission瓦斯涌出
relativegasemissionrate相对瓦斯涌出量
methanegasemissionsonarelativebasis
absolutegasemissionrate绝对瓦斯涌出量
methanegasemissionsonaabsolutebasis
gasexplosion瓦斯爆炸
gascontentincoalseam煤层瓦斯含量
gassymine高瓦斯矿井
lowgaseousmine低瓦斯矿井
coal(rock)andgasoutburstmine
gasdrainage瓦斯抽放
粉尘
dust粉尘
minedust矿尘
coaldust煤尘
rockdust岩尘
airbornedust浮尘
dustconcentration粉尘浓度
coaldustexplosion煤尘爆炸
dustsuppressioninmine煤矿防尘
watercurtain水幕
煤炭科技总论
coalscience煤炭科学
coaltechnology煤炭技术
coalfield煤田
miningarea矿区
minefield矿田
mine矿山，矿井
coalmine煤矿
surfacemine露天矿
surfacecoalmine露天煤矿
coalgeology煤田地质学
coalexploration煤田地质勘探
minesurveying矿山测量
mineconstruction矿山建设
coalmining采煤，采煤学
undergroundmining地下开采
surfacemining露天开采
miningsystemengineering采矿系统工程
modelofmineraldeposits矿床模型
modelofminingsystemoptimization
coalminemachinery煤矿机械
minemechanicalengineering矿山机械工程
minetransportation,minehaulage
minehoisting矿山提升
mineventilation,undergroundventilation
minesafety煤矿安全
coalenvironmentalprotection煤炭环境保护
caolprocessing煤炭加工
coalutilization,comprehensiveutilizationofcoal
coalpreparation选煤
coalchemistry煤化学
coalconversion煤转化
cleancoaltechnology洁净煤技术
露天开采技术
surfacecoalmine露天煤矿
open-pit露天采场
overburden表土，剥离物
mountainsurfacemine山坡露天矿
pitmine凹陷露天矿
pitlimit露天开采境界
pitslope露天采场边帮
finalpitslope最终边帮
16
workingslope工作帮
workingslopeface工作帮坡面
non-workingslopeface非工作帮坡面
slopeangle帮坡角
pitbottom露天采场坑底
surfaceboundaryline地表境界线
floorboundaryline底部境界线
footslope底帮
topslope顶帮
endslope端帮
stripping剥离
waste剥离物，废石
strippingratio剥采比
overallstrippingratio平均剥采比
pit-limitstrippingratio境界剥采比
economicstrippingratio经济剥采比
peakofstripping剥离高峰
operationalstrippingratio生产剥采比
strippingbalance剥采比均衡
dump排土场
externaldump外部排土场
innerdump内部排土场
bench台阶
berm平盘
benchheight台阶高度
benchslope台阶坡面
benchedge坡顶线
benchtoe坡底线
benchangle台阶坡面角
workingberm工作平盘
haulageberm运输平盘
safetyberm安全平盘
cleaningberm清扫平盘
surfaceminedevelopment露天矿开拓
mainaccess出入沟
externalaccess外部沟
internalaccess内部沟
duoublesideditch双侧沟
hillsideditch单侧沟
pioneercut开段沟
ramp坑线
permanentramp固定坑线
miningsequence开采顺序
miningbyareas分区开采
miningbystages分期开采
front工作线
paralleladvance平行推进
fanadvance扇形推进
pitdeepening采场延深
discontinuousminingtechnology
continuousminingtechnology连续开采工艺
semi-continuousminingtechnology
combinedminingtechnology综合开采工艺
loading采装
cut采掘带
block采掘区
cutwidth采宽
workingface工作面
updigging上挖
downdigging下挖
levelloading平装
upperlevelloading上装
lowerlevelloading下装
benchgroup组合台阶
limitgrade限制坡度
dumping排土
dumpingplough排土犁
capacityofsurfacemine露天矿生产能力
slopeslide滑坡
slopestability边坡稳定性
slopereinforcement边帮加固
洗煤厂
compoundcoaldry-cleaningmachine
motor-drivensingle-girdercrane电动单梁起重机
dryseparation,drycleaning干选（洗煤厂）：干式洗煤
airjig风力跳汰机
TheflowchartoftheFDCcokingplantasfollows
TheflowchartoftheFDCCPPisshownbelow
cokingcoal焦煤
fatcoal肥煤
cleancoal精煤
powercoal末煤
lumpcoal块煤
trampironremoval除铁
refusesilo，wasterockbunker矸石仓
middlingssilo，middlingsbunker
cleancoalbunker精煤仓
aratedcapacityof额定生产能力为……
heavymediacyclones(HMC)重介质旋流器
frothflotation泡沫浮选工艺
100,000?tonnecapacityrawcoalstockpilearea
feedto供应给
coalpreparation煤炭洗选
alongwith和……一起
overflow溢流
underflow底流
moisture水分
filterpress压滤机
dewatering脱水作用
covered室内的，隐蔽的
screen筛选
besufficientto对……来说足够了
horizontalcentrifuge卧式离心机
approximately大约，大概
install安装，安置
beshippedto运送到……
LiulinCountyPowerGenerationplant
bedisposedof处理掉
discharge排放
landfillsites垃圾填埋场
expansionsandrestructurings改扩建
takeover接收，接管
commence开始，着手
recommence重新开始
dewater脱水，排水
drainoffwater排水
pitbottom井底车场
其他
17
developmentcrew掘进队
Gatedevelopmentfollowstheminefloorhorizon
Gatesare24mapart,withcrosscutsspacedevery100m.
Generalgatedimensionsareawidthof4.0mandaheightof2.8m.
roadheader掘进机
idle停产，闲置
temporarywatersump临时水仓
resignfrom从……辞职，辞去职务
BOYDwasinformedthat博德获悉……
bolt锚杆
mesh锚网
W-shapedsteelbeltW型钢带
cable锚索
therecentlycompletedmainlinebeltconveyorgate
halfstone-linedandhalfshotcretelined
Aminimalamountofrawcoalis小部分原煤……
rawcoalstockpile原煤储煤场
refuse废物，矸石
front-endloader前装机：普通前端式装载机
railloadingfacilitiesatQinglongStation.
No.307NationalHighway307国道
welfare福利
productionmaintenancefee维简费
SafetyFundFee安全基金
SustainableDevelopmentFund可持续发展基金
EnvironmentRecoveryGuaranteeFund
Subtotal-MiningCosts小计-开采成本
Depreciation折旧
OperatingCosts生产成本
MineCashCost矿井现金成本
MaterialUsagecost材料消耗成本
introductionof引入，引进
IntroductionofForeignInvestment
sublevelcaving分段崩落采矿法
FMLWfacewithsublevelcaving
breakdownofrawcoalproduction
review审查，审批
mineplanengineeringdata矿山规划工程数据
providedby由……提供
submitto提交，呈送
localandprovincialregulatorybodies
memorandum(Memo)备忘录
Theminingrightareaextends2.7771sq.km.
NahagouisadjacenttotheZhaiyadiMineonitseasternflank.
easternflank东侧
beintegratedinto整合到……，被……整合
beadjacentto与……相邻
respectively各自地，分别地
belocated,lie位于
drillandblastdevelopmentface炮掘工作面
waterinflow涌水量
productionshifts生产班
maintenanceshifts检修班
barrierpillar煤柱
projectedoutputlevels计划产量
layout(v.)布置，设计
layout(n.)布局，设计，安排
centraldistanceofwalkingsupports
spacingn.间距
bedividedinto被分成……部分
bedividedby被……分割，被……除以
Singledirectioncutisusedforshearer.
fromAFC面溜：指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤
壁的溜子
rearAFC尾溜：指放顶煤支架后部用于运
输放顶煤的溜子。
rectangularshape矩形，长方形
detectingscale顶板监测标尺
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