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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
2016-09-21 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷1
页至10页第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题
卡上完成搭载本试卷上无效。4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分不计入总分考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时现将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分略听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个
小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15
B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。第二部分阅读理解共两节满分60分第一节
共15小题每小题3分满分45分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstar
tat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Adm
issionisatnormalchargesandyoudon?tneedtobook.Theyend
around21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.Ja
mesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengi
neers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersinthearto
fnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrind
leymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgr
oupofearly“civilenginerrs”.December5thIcefortheMetrop
olis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,the
rewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malco
lmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetech
nologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon?sicetradegrew.Fe
bruary6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSm
oudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSever
nCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthep
resentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,b
yMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasunder
takenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgr
eatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMo
reinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-1
3NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalm
useum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindle
y?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5t
h.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPi
oneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslan
dsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.Whowillgivethetalk
ontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuck
erC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBThefreezingNortheasthasn?tb
eenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthec
hancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepacke
dbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandofwarmth
andvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenw
etoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallpray
erofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksuns
ets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledthew
eekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymo
nthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventureto
theSarasotafarmers?marketthatprovedtobemorethanworthth
eearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,set
supitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshin
e,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredst
rawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;
andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred
tomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)pro
mise,I?verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterho
wattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey?re
unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncer
tainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown?sGroveFarm?sstand
,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Thesewere
therealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthebestpart
ofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackho
meinNewYorkIwouldn?tbeexperiencingagainformonths.Deli
ghtedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwh
enIlearnedthatBrown?sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersfor
JackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlto
n,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatvery
night.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI?dbeorderingever
ytomatoonit.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlife
inNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoy
ing.25.Whatmadetheauthor?sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthem
orningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer?smarket.26.Whatcanwe
learnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft
.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.
Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.C
heckintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatable
s.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmo
dernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespect
andadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywith
anexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,
drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibition
thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePers
istenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,wor
ksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselec
tedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist?sshow
manqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithrougha
neggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhi
bitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitin
gthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheview
erbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltothei
nfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffoc
us:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintin
gthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainstheP
ompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdonein
closecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainM
adrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslike
theSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28.Whichofthefol
lowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic
.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.Wh
atisDali?sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.One
ofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anar
tisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypo
pularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeand
subject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparag
raphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.
D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthec
aféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psycholog
istMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance?sfavoritepastimes,co
ffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtog
etintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn?talwayseasy.They
customers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrink
s)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)slowtoopen
upandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay?onefeels,?or?people
think?,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say?Ithink,??Thinkme?.”Acaféso
cietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn?tseemmor
eun-French.ButLehanne?spsychologycaféisaboutmorethankno
wingoneself:It?stryingtohelpthecity?stroubledneighborhoo
dcafes.Overtheyears,Parisiancafeshavefallenvictimtoc
hangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfood
boomandayoungergeneration?sdesiretospendmoretimeathome
.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafes
focusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatching
on,fillingtableswellintotheevening.32.Whatarepeopleenc
ouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Kee
pintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Express
theirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifesty
lechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayope
nforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theysta
rttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A
.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebus
iness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35.Whyarepsychologycafesbe
comingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.
Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealize
theirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节共
5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Build
ingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviortha
twegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyouca
n?tbesuccessfulwhenthere?salackoftrustinarelationship
thatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsi
bilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we?veallbeenvictims
ofbetrayal.Whetherwe?vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,or
cheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometime
speoplesimplycan?ttrustanymore,37.It?sunderstandable,bu
tifyou?rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,weha
vesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfide
nceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucan
seewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39If
you?vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.B
utthere?sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwith
a“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we?llha
veourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn?tlose“everything”.
Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesitua
tionfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhave
andbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it?
sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomfor
positivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyoursel
f.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyour
selfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinr
eturn.E.They?vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan?tbeartolet
ithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitude
towardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideo
fthingsdoesn?tmeanyou?reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用
共两节满分45第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、
C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadinginto
thesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanh
oldingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFe
ed.”Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year
-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohav
etostand___44____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeach
ofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”there
would___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice
.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithought
aboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometime
s__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__what
weneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoaway
withfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helit
upandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftc
ard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,he
burstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfami
ly.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___
!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,
“No,wereallydon?thave___58___togivemore.”Steppingoutno
tonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60
____tasteofhelpingothers.It?llgoalongwaywiththem.41.
A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.AconditionB.
placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.
decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.an
grily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.order
B.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollarB.job
C.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.soft
D.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50
.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.share
dC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foo
dD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.shar
p54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.
experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyo
nB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.viv
idlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.
patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memor
y60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第II卷第三部分英语
知识运用共两节满分55第二节阅读下面材料用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasr
aininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.
ButIdidn?tcare.Afewhours__62__,I?dbeenathomeinHongK
ong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandf
resh,evenwiththerain.I?dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplac
efortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwater
softheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese
_65__(painting).Instead,I?dheadstraightforYangshuo.Forth
osewhoflytoGuilin,it?sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffers
allthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)rea
llybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsite
TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsint
heworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作共两节满分35第一节短文改错10分WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveintheciyt.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we?lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达假定你是李华你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿要点如下1.栏目介绍。2.稿件内容3.稿件长度约400词汇4.交稿日期6月28日前天注意1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯的3.开头语已为你写好。
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