一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义：表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二、一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，nextyear(明年)，nextmonth(下一个月)，nextweek(下一个星期)，in2017,…
三、一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
说明：(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;
(2).will是万能的，shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如：(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I''ll)下个月我将要去北京。
(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you''ll)明天你将要来看我。
(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She''ll)明天早上她将要读英语。
四、一般将来时的句式:
1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......
例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球。
(B).Sheisnot/isn''tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....
(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了。
(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnot=Iwon''t)今晚我不将写作业。
(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won''t)下个星期她将不看一场电影。
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....
例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,youare.是的,你将去。
(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.
(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.
(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将。
(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,shewill.是的,她将。
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What/Where/How...+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?
--I''mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.
(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I''mgoingtoswimintheriver.
(2).What/When/Where/How...+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?
---Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.
(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.
→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.
→Whenisshegoingtobed?
五.补充说明:
1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时。
例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿。
(2).Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?
2."Begoingto+动词原形+...“表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备”
例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假。
(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?
3.客观难以改变的事实,用will，而不用begoingto。
例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨。
(2).ItwillbeTeachers''Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节。
(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了。
练习：
一、单项选择。
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不，不要。)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________iforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
二、动词填空。
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent..Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
6.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
7.Tomoften______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He____(go)toschoolbybike.
8.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand______(catch)insects?
9.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she______(do)thisweekend?She______(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.
10.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________you_________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.
11.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
12.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
三、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What________________________nextMonday?I______________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?
五、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)（用括号内的时间改写句子）
____________________________________________________________________
3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)（用括号内的时间改写句子）
___________________________________________________________________
4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)（用括号内的时间改写句子）
___________________________________________________________________
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
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