1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometers
away.2.Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnori
ghtsatall.3.Theplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresent
tolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.1.Hewasgenero
uswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thepartsoftown
inwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.3.Wewer
eputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerele
ssimportant,orfightthegovernment.4.Mandelawastheblackl
awyertowhomIwentforadvice.Finishpart4onpage37.1.Th
isisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.
2.YourteacherofChine
seisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythin
gelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______ca
ryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose5.Alltheapples____
fallareeatenby wildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____c
ould lookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________you bought
lastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsare toosma
lltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whose修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做
定语从句。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句的关系词有：
定义：Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.
1.关系副词whereThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.
Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Thes
choolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.Thisisthefactorywh
ereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisn
earapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+
_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词They’llneverfo
rgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.
关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedto
itsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherha
ppilyduringthosedays.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappily
aregoneforever.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongret
urnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappily
aregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在
定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词Therea
remanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词
whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。There
aremanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhichTherelativ
eadverbReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/on
/…+which)where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)time
adverbialoftimeplacereasonadverbialofplaceadverbialofr
easonThemineswhyIgotajobwasthe5thof
August.ThereasonwhereIworkedwasbecauseof
myhar
dwork.ThetimewhenIjoinedthewere9kmfrom
ANCYouthLeaguemyhome.Thegovernmen
tbuildingwherewevotedwaslateat
night.
ThedatewhenIarrivedwasverytall.1.Beijin
gistheplace_______________I wasborn.2.Isthisthereason
______________he refusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgetthe
day_________ ______Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.There
areoccasions______________ onemustyield.where(inwhich)
why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.场合；时机on…oc
casion:在……时刻/场合occasionsona.Thisistheplacew
hereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlast
year.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyoustillreme
mberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason
whyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereaso
nable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系_____。当先行词在
从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_____。副词代词I’llneverforgetthedays_
____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforget
thedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany
_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhich
where/inwhich4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)
tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.
6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.
(vt.)whichwhy/forwhichthat/which关系代词在定语从句
中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/whic
h)you askedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyou as
ked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)we talkedabout.=Wemet
themanaboutwhomwetalked.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为w
hich。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom。Heistheman___wh
omyoucanbelieve.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hega
vemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根据先行
词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthere
isateacher’sdesk.inthefrontoflistento,lookat,depend
on,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。T
hisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.1.Thisistherock_
__________theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar_____
______wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.
3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillb
emorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisph
ysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich5.Thereason___
______hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.
Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmade
newdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday_______
_youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilived
here.withwhomonwhichinwhichforwhich1.Thepersonwith
whom______(我和他住在一起)wasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehousein
which____________(我居住的)wasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecomp
anyforwhich_________(我工作的)wasfoundedfiveyearsago.Ilive
dIwasstayingIworked4.Theaddresstowhich_______________
____(我的信件被发送到的)wasinSouth Africa.5.Theteamforwhich___
__________(我为 之做研究的)isthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfromwhom________(我向 他学习的)neverlostheartwhenhewas introuble.myletterswereIdidresearchIlearnedsent1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelson Mandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehad gottohaveapassbooktolivein Johannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest. |
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