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【走向高考】2017版高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习课件-必修3-Module-2
2017-01-08 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
[归纳拓展]becrowdedwith挤满了……crowdin涌上心头;涌入脑海acrowdof一群;一伙;一堆crowdsof成群的……;许多……followthecrowd随大流①Itisimpolitebehaviortosmokeinacrowedbus.在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。②Thehungryrefugeescrowdedaroundthetractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。[构建→导图助记]提示:changesb./sth.forsb./sth.与exchange含义接近,不可相混,是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。changesth.withsb.指“两个人交换某物”。[归纳拓展](1)effort用作名词,意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词;表示努力的程度用不可数名词。①Finishingtheworkinonedayisagreateffort.一天干完这活是很了不起的事。②I''vetraveledmanymilesandI''mverygladImadetheeffort.我远道而来,但是我很高兴我没有白跑。答案:①到……为止②胜任③忙于④由……决定⑤高达(程度);多达[归纳拓展]It''suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事。Itisuptoyou随你的便;由你来决定。uptodate最新的,时髦的Shebroughthimuptodatewithwhathadhappened.她带给他发生的最新的新闻。[高考寻踪](2015·全国Ⅱ阅读C)Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.新学生们现在认识到毕业时可能会负债达到15000英镑。②Menloseanaverageof3~4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.译:____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:①goouttowork②随着年龄的增长,男性身高平均减少3到4厘米,而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。走向高考·高考总复习·外研版·英语第一部分必修三路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考·英语外研版·高考总复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3课时规范训练4基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1.________(vt.)测定;测量;评估2.________(n.)位置3.________(n.&vt.)数字;认为;计算4.________(n.)交换5.___________(n.)发展→_______(v.)发展→___________(adj.)发展中的→__________(adj.)发达的measurepositionfigureexchangedevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdeveloped6.________(vt.)教育;培养;训练→__________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)受过教育的,有教养的7.__________(adj.)不幸的;遗憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→____________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气;财富8.________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染educateeducationeducatedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortunepollutedpollutepollution高频必知9.________(n.)收入10.________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的11.________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的12.________(n.)类似;相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地13.________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业14.____________(n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐,款待incomehungerhungrypovertypoorsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyindustrialindustryentertainmententertain[情景活用]用所给词的适当形式填空①Inordertogivehergood________,herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe________.(educate)②Thetwopicturesare________andit''seasytofindmany________betweenthem.________,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)③Itis________tobestuckintherain.Even________,wecouldn''tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour________tofindashortcut.________wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealso________.(fortunate)④Becauseoftheheavy________,manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecauseofthe________airtheybreathedin.(pollute)答案:①education;educated②similar;similarities;Similarly③unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune;Fortunately;fortunate④pollution;pollutedⅡ.短语互译1.达到,直到____________________2.在……顶端____________________3.在……底部____________________4.努力____________________5.采取措施____________________6.inparticular____________________7.inthelasttenyears____________________8.beconnectedwith____________________9.becloseto____________________uptoatthetopofatthebottomofmakeeffortstakemeasures尤其,特别在最近十年与……有联系;与……有关接近;靠近[情景活用]选用上面的短语填空①Ourcityhasbeendevelopedintoanindustrialone________________.②Theman_____________themurdersothepolicequestionedhim.③Asastudent,wemust_________tolearnmoreknowledge.④Theprojectwillcreate____________100newjobsforthegraduates.答案:①inthelasttenyears②wasconnectedwith③makeefforts④uptoⅢ.典句析练1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,________theUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七。[解析]while在此用作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意思是“然而,但是”。[仿写]一些人赞同他的计划,而其他人反对。Somepeopleareforhisplan________________.2.However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEuropean,__________________________.然而,在世界上的其他地区,比如东欧,饮用水大部分是安全的。[解析]主语+be+adj.+todo,用主动形式表被动含义。[仿写]在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。Inmanypeople''sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,is__________________.3.________morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在发展中国家,虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学,但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。[解析]although引导让步状语从句。[仿写]虽然他很有钱,但并不幸福。Heisunhappy,__________________________.如意娱乐www.ruyisky.com啻撷靐优游娱乐www.goodub8.com优游平台-啻撷靐4.It''sanagreementbetweentownsorcities__________...这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定……[解析]“of+某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。[仿写]这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。Thetwochildrenare____________,butare___________.答案:1.while;whileothersareagainstit2.waterisnowmostlysafetodrink;pleasanttodealwith3.Although,althoughhehasalotofmoney4.ofsimilarsizeandage;ofthesameage;ofdifferentheightsⅣ.单元语法连词语法填空1.UncleJimisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.答案:butbut此处为转折连词。句意:吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。2.There''snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.答案:while句意:很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。while并列连词,表示“然而”。3.________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.答案:Althoughalthough“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子知,本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意:尽管很小,这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone''sscheduleisinlife.答案:however句意:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。however引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”,修饰后面的形容词full。5.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissoneven________hewantsto.答案:if/though句意:他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起,他也抽不出时间。考点探究演练1.measurevt.测定;测量;评估;某物有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸;措施②Theroom________fivemetresacross.这房间有五米宽。答案:①toyourownmeasure②measures[归纳拓展]bemeasuredby/in...用……来衡量make...toone''sownmeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures采取措施①Successismeasuredbyeffort.成功是由努力来衡量的。②Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。提示:measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时,为不及物动词,其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语,要用现在分词的形式。Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringaslongas200metres?你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗?[高考寻踪]①(2015·浙江阅读D)There''salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.总会从目前获得一定程度上的乐趣。②(2014·全国新课标Ⅱ阅读B)Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.他们已经通过有效措施减少了污染。[归纳拓展](1)aleading/key/centralfigure一个重要/关键/核心的人物haveagoodfigure身材好,身材苗条keepone''sfigure保持苗条的身材(2)figurethat...认为……figureout算出,想出,理解,断定,解决That/Itfigures.可能,有道理,讲得通。①Heisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.他是音乐界的一个重要人物。②Thoughinherforties,shestillhasagoodfigure.她尽管已经四十几岁了,但依然身材苗条。[高考寻踪]①(2015·全国Ⅱ阅读B)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.你的房子可能对你身材有影响。②(2014·天津阅读D)Peoplearen''twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoaviodit.人们不再步行——如果他们能找到一种方式避免的话。走向高考·高考总复习·外研版·英语第一部分必修三[图解助记]



Ⅳ.话题写作

根据提示,利用本模块所学知识,完成下面的小作文。

1.该地区仍有些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困之中。(income,poverty)

2.他们渴望幸福的生活。(behungryfor)

3.政府正在采取措施努力改变他们的生活。(takemeasures,makeefforts)

(2)effort的常见短语:



4.exchangen.&vt.交换

[填空激活知识]

介词填空

Iexchangedseats________Bill.

②Hegavemeanapple________exchangeforapieceofcake.

2.figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材vt.计算;认为;描绘

[填空激活知识]

①Sheenjoysworkingoutatthegymto________________________.

她喜欢在健身房锻炼来保持优美的身材。

②Haveyou____________howmuchtheholidaywillcost.

你算出假期得花多少钱了吗?

7.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.

挪威高居榜首,然而美国则名列第七。

[填空激活知识]

①Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemen________________________________.

我们知道,通常妇女在家里做所有的家务,而男人则外出工作。

5.makeefforts努力

[填空激活知识]

①Wemust____________totranslateouridealintoreality.

我们必须努力把理想变成现实。

②Bearinmindthatyoushould_____________________tostudyEnglish.

记住,你应该努力学习英语。

答案:within

答案:①keepherfigure②figuredout

[构建导图助记]



3.crowdedadj.拥挤的

[填空激活知识]

①Everythingis________________onme.

所有事情都涌上我的心头。

②Theoldtownsquare________________________people.

古老的小镇广场挤满了人。

答案:①makeefforts②makeaneffort

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thedinninghallisso________(crowd)thatmostofthestudentshavetostand.

2.________(pollute)fromcarsisthemaincauseofglobalwarming.

3.Achild''semotional________(develop)ismainlyinfluencedbyparents.

4.Weneedaneffectivestrategytofight________(poor).

5.Allchildreninthestatehavearighttopublic________(educate).

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.我把我的录音机给你,那你用什么交换呢?

Whatwouldyougiveme__________________________myrecorder?

2.玛丽睡着了,头靠着他的肩膀。

Maryfellasleep________________________________.

3.到目前为止,我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。

Uptonow,we__________________________________indealingwithpollution.

[图解助记]



[归纳拓展]

1)beof+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词的形容词

beofgreat(much)=bevery

2)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,只能用“be+of+n.”结构。

beofthesamesize/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type

答案:①crowdingin②iscrowdedwith

[填空激活知识]

①Letmemakeclothes________________________________!

让我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧!

Ⅲ.句型训练

()句型转换

1.Thisquestionisveryimportant.

→Thisquestionis________________________.

2.ThisdictionaryisnothelpfultoEnglishbeginners.

→Thisdictionaryis________________________toEnglishbeginners.

3.Thispairsofshoesisnotthesameinsize.

→Thispairofshoesisnot________________________.

8.It''sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...

它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……

[填空激活知识]

Thebookhegavemeisveryvaluable.(句型转换)

=Thebookhegaveme____________________________.

Thetwochildrenareofthesameage,butareofdifferentheight.

译:____________________________________________

[高考寻踪]

(2015·广东语法填空)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.

她想要奋力奔跑时从山上摔了下来死去了。

6.upto到……为止;达到;直到;高达(程度);由……决定;忙于;胜任

[填空激活知识]

观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义

①Uptonow,hehasfinishedthework.()

②Heisn''tuptotheposition.()

③Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?()

④It''suptoyoutodecidewherewego.()

⑤Uptotenpeoplewereabsentthatday.()

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