2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】
专题3阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题
班级姓名学号分数
（测试时间：45分钟）
1.【安徽省“皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考（12月）】
Anearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowmmysmalltowninthemountains.Schools
werecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogettheday
startedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylips
andmyeyes.My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation（预想）oftheshoveling（铲雪）Iwouldhavetodoifthe
snowdidn''tstopsoon.
Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn''thelpbutsmileabit.Itwasso
beautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthe
snowplow(雪犁)ontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoying
theirwayofffromschool.
Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatching
snowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosing
snowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemories
madethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore(疼痛的).Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongue
andforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyand
likelove.[来源:学。科。网]
Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelight
inthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualways
giveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?
A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.
B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.
C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.
2.【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊】Wouldn''titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthaving
toworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?
InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.
We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That''sbecause
technologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It-sonlyamatterof.rime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthat
thistechnologyisimminentthatthey''rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.
It''struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersWillmakethemcleverer
attranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"1t''snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithits
equivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart''ofatranslator''sjob.Buteventhisseemsto
beadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn''t-orshouldn’t-involvesimplytranslatingwords,
sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecific
expression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.
Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,and
evenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeople
fromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveying
andinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExpert''sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslation
C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall
3.【辽宁省铁岭市协作体2017届高三上学期第二次联考】PublicbookshelvesareappearingacrossGermanyon
streetcorners，citysquaresandinsuburbansupermarkets.Inthesefreeforalllibraries，peoplecangrabwhatever
theywanttoread，andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister，noduedate，andyou
cantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.“Thisprojectisaimedateveryonewholikestoread.Itisopenfor
everybody，”MichaelAubermann，oneoftheorganizersofthefreebookexchangesaid.
Thewesterncity’slatestpublicshelfwasputupnexttoBayenturm.Itisthefourthfreeshelfthat
Aubermann’sgroup，theCologneCitizen’sFoundation，hasplacedoutside.“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelves
lastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell，”saidAubermann.Thepublicbookshelves，whichareusuallyfinanced
bydonationsandcaredforbylocalvolunteergroups，haveappearedindependentlyofeachotherinmanycities，
suburbsandvillages.Eachshelfholdsaround200booksandittakesaboutsixweeksforacompleteturnover，with
alltheoldtitlesreplacedbynewones.
Evencommercialbookstoresandonlinebooksellersseemtosupporttheideaoffreebookexchanges.“Wesee
thisprojectratherasasalespromotionthanascompetition，”saidElmarMuether.“Ifbooksarepresenteverywhere，
ithelpsourbusiness，too.”
Sofar，theColognebookgrouphashadfewproblemswithdamageorotherproblems.Aubermannsaid，
“Propaganda(宣传)istheonlykindofliteraturewedonotallowhere.”
AtanotherbookshelfintheBayenthalneighborhood，thelowershelvesarereservedforchildren’sliterature
only.“Itisimportantthatwemakeiteasyforeveryonetoparticipateinthis‘readingcultureonthestreet’—from
oldreaderstokidstoimmigrants，”Aubermannsaid.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
Whilemostoftheshelveshavesofarbeenputupinupscaleneighborhoods，Aubermannandthe20
volunteerswhohelplookaftertheprojectareplanningtoputupfutureshelvesinpoorneighborhoods，where
citizensoftendon’thaveasmuchaccesstoliterature.
31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicReadingBecomesPopularWorldwide
B.NewTrendsofBookshelvesinGermany
C.PublicBookshelvesSpreadAcrossGermany
D.ReadingCultureontheStreetinEurope
4.【辽宁省铁岭市协作体2017届高三上学期第二次联考】Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?Researchersfrom
AachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,who
feelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendto
stayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNew
Scientist.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowls
experienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.
Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudy
suggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.
LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowls
and20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“white
matter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．
Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfused
andtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．It
usuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncing
theirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”said
Rosenberg.[来源:词突破www.citupo.comZXXK]
Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtothe
researchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposureto
artificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.
25．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?
A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.
B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.[来源:学&科&网]
C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.
D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.[来源:学§科§网]
5.【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】Today’sdemandsformeasuringchildhoodsuccess
havechasedhouseholdchoresfromtheto-dolistsofmanyyoungpeople.Inasurveyof1,001USadultsreleased
byBraunResearch,82%reportedhavingregularchoresgrowingup,butonly28%saidthattheyrequiretheirown
childrentodothem.“Parentstodaywanttheirkidsspendingtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemsuccess,but
ironically,we’vestoppeddoingonethingthat’sactuallybeenaprovenpredictorofsuccess—andthat’shousehold
chores.”saysRichardRende,adevelopmentalpsychologist.[来源:词突破www.citupo.com]
Givingchildrenhouseholdchoresatanearlyagehelpstobuildalastingsenseofmastery,responsibilityand
independence,accordingtoresearchbyMartyRossmann,professorattheUniversityofMinnesota.In2002,Dr.
Rossmannanalyzeddatafromalongitudinal(纵向的)studythatfollowed84childrenacrossfourperiods.She
foundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytohavegoodrelationshipswithfamily
andfriendsandtoachieveacademicandearlycareersuccess,ascomparedwiththosewhodidn’thavechoresor
whostartedthemasteens.
Choresalsoteachchildrenhowtobeempathetic(感同身受的)andresponsivetoothers’needs,notes
psychologistRichardWeissbourd.Inresearch,histeamsurveyed10,000high-schoolstudentsandaskedthemto
rankwhattheytreasuredmore:achievement,happinessorcaringforothers.Almost80%choseeitherachievement
orhappinessovercaringforothers.Ashepointsout,however,researchsuggeststhatpersonalhappinesscomes
mostreliablynotfromhighachievementbutfromstrongrelationships.“We’reoutofbalance,”saysDr.
Weissbourd.Agoodwaytostartreadjustingpriorities(优先事项),hesuggests,isbylearningtobekindand
helpfulathome.
Thenexttimethatyourchildaskstoskipchorestodohomework,resisttheurgetolethimorheroffthehook.
Beingslack(懈怠的)aboutchoreswhentheycompetewithschoolsendsyourchildthemessagethatgradesand
achievementaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesinthemomentbut
adduptobigonesovertime.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Childrenneedregularchores.B.Childrenneedtobeindependent.
C.Householdchoresbuilduprelationships.D.Choresbringchildrenresponsibility.
6.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第三次模拟，B】
Televisionhasturned88yearsoldonSeptember7,2015,andithasneverlookedbetter.
Initsyouth,televisionwasapieceoffurniturewithatiny,roundscreenshowingunclearpicturesoflow
budgetprograms.Inspiteofitsshortcomings,itbecamewell-received.Between1950and1963,thenumberof
Americanfamilieswithatelevisionjumpedfrom9%to92%ofthepopulation.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Astheaudiencegotlarger,thetechnologygotbetter.Televisionsetsbecamemorereliablethroughthe1960s.
Bothofthereceptionandthepictureimproved.Themajornetworksstartedbroadcastingprogramsincolor.
EvengreaterimprovementswerecomingaccordingtoSanfordBrown,whowroteanarticleforthePostin
1967.Surprisingly,justabouteverypredictionhemadeinthearticlebecameareality.Forexample:Allsetsinthe
notdistantfuturewillbecolorinstruments.HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,more
reliableandlessexpensiveandmayforeverputtheTVrepairmanoutofwork.Smallersetsdonot,ofcourse,mean
smallerscreens.TVengineersexpectscreenstogetmuchbigger.However,today''s3DTVisevenfartheraway,if
it''scomingatall.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthepublicwouldbeeagertopayforit,inviewofpeople''scold
receptiongivento3Dmovies.
Butthetechnologywiththegreatestpotential,accordingtoBrown,wascabletelevision(有线电视),which
wasstillinitsearlystagesthen.Ashepredicted,thefutureofcabletelevisionwashighlyinteractive.Itwasn''tcable
televisionthatgaveAmericanstheirelectronicconnectiontotheworld,however.ItwastheInternet.Heeven
foresawthefutureoffice:usingpicturephones,bigscreentelevisionsforconferences,andcomputersproviding
information,atthetouchofabutton.
Browneversaid,“Thefutureoftelevisionisnolongeraquestionofwhatwecaninvent.It''saquestionof
whatwewant.”[来源:词突破www.citupo.com]
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theshortcomingsoftelevision.
B.Thebrightfutureoftelevision.
C.Thedevelopmentoftelevision.
D.Theinventionoftelevision.
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
7.【河南省开封市2016届高三上学期第一次模拟，C】
PakistaniyouthactivistMalalaYousafzaiwasawardedthe2014NobelPeacePrizeon
Friday,October10.SheistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.Malalasharestheprize
withKailashSatyarthi,a60-year-oldmanfromIndiawhohashelpedleadamovementto
endchildslaveryaroundtheworld.
MalalaYousafzaiwasbornonJuly12,1997inMingora,theSwatDistrictofnorthwest
PakistantoaSunniMuslimfamily.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,shestartedblogging
abouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometown.Talibanmembersbelieveyounggirlsshouldnotgotoschool.
ClassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictwereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokepubliclyaboutherdesireto
gobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.
WhenthePakistanigovernmentregainedcontrol,Malalawasabletoreturntoclass.Shecontinuedtoblogand
speakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.ButonOctober9,2012,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboarded
herschoolbusandshotherontheleftsideofherforehead.Malalasurvived,andshowedgreatcourageand
optimismduringherlongrecovery.Thenshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.
Malala’smissionforpeaceisunstoppable.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechat
theUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outof
thatsilencecamethousandsofvoice.Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,powerandcouragewere
born.”
31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Malala’speacemission.B.Malala’scourageandoptimism.
C.Malala’sfightwiththeTaliban.D.Malala’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize.[来源:词突破www.citupo.com]
8.【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第四次月考，A】[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
WhenIwasaboymyfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto．Dadsaidthathewantedtobethe
firsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity．andsohedid．
WhenIwas16，dadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandsaidthathewantedtomakeone．Hereadabout
violinmaking，andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43．Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials，openedasmall
storeandsetMomupastheshopkeeper，whileheworkedatalocalcompany．Heretiredfromthecompany17
yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments．
DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundedsobeautiful．Someexpertstoldhimthatitwasthe
specialvarnish(油漆)thatgavetheinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound．Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethe
varnish—ifthatwastheanswer．
OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimwhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins．Whendadexplainedthatthe
topwasmadeofspruce(云杉)，hisfriendsaidthathehadalloldpieceofsprucewhichdadmightbeinterestedin．
Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim．Itprovedto
beanexcellentviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece．HebelievedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussound
wasinthewooditself．
Later,theinstrumentwasstolen．Dad’sspiritwasbrokenandhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthe
musicshopuntilhewas80yearsold，sellingguitarsandviolins．[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years．Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-century
violinwithanexcellenttone．TheownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisOrdinary-lookingviolinsoundsso
muchlikeStradivarius．
24．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．MyExperiencedFatherB．MyFatherandHisViolin
C．TheSecretofMakingViolinsD．TheNewOwneroftheViolin
9.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟，A】
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.I
waslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomein
Sydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverand
introducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishousefor
lunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasa
younggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.
Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstanding
intheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeen
givendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhim
somewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstill
thesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelped
mefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
C.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
10.【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2016届高三上学期第一阶段考试，C】
Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemis
aclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestand
mostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.
TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy
Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,
whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharming
PositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyou
approximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshining
bluebays.
Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia
Sydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,
steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfrom
BarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.
However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucando
rightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustan
hour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.
GreatOceanWalk,Australia
TheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoast
ofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethe
area’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeof
landscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,
cascadingwaterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hour
walkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.
Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsider
amoreactivesunholiday,discoveringsomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.
28.Theauthorintendstotellus____________.
A.theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalksB.thewonderfulbeachesintheworld
C.theidealtourismresortforhealthD.thebeautifulbeachesinAustralia
2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】
专题3阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题
班级姓名学号分数
（测试时间：45分钟）
1.【安徽省“皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考（12月）】
Anearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowmmysmalltowninthemountains.Schools
werecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogettheday
startedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylips
andmyeyes.My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation（预想）oftheshoveling（铲雪）Iwouldhavetodoifthe
snowdidn''tstopsoon.
Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn''thelpbutsmileabit.Itwasso
beautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthe
snowplow(雪犁)ontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoying
theirwayofffromschool.
Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatching
snowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosing
snowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemories
madethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore(疼痛的).Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongue
andforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyand
likelove.[来源:学。科。网]
Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelight
inthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualways
giveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?
A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.
B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.
C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.
2.【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊】Wouldn''titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthaving
toworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?
InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.
We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That''sbecause
technologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It-sonlyamatterof.rime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthat
thistechnologyisimminentthatthey''rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.
It''struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersWillmakethemcleverer
attranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"1t''snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithits
equivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart''ofatranslator''sjob.Buteventhisseemsto
beadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.
It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn''t-orshouldn’t-involvesimplytranslatingwords,
sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecific
expression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.[来源:词突破www.citupo.comZXXK]
Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,and
evenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.
Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeople
fromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveying
andinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExpert''sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslation
C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题。
31.D选择标题题。文章讲述的是语言文化在翻译过程中的问题，所以标题可以是语言障碍是否会消失的疑
问，故选D。
【名师点睛】
选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析
主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。
所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对
标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对
文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。
1、确定最佳标题的方法
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文
的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
2、寻找文章的主题句
了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文
章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心
思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．
3、概括文章的主题
要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思
及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。
4、逆向思维法
针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”
5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑
标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，
要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们
仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的
主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正
确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实
是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章
一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。
考点：考查文化类文章阅读
3.【辽宁省铁岭市协作体2017届高三上学期第二次联考】PublicbookshelvesareappearingacrossGermanyon
streetcorners，citysquaresandinsuburbansupermarkets.Inthesefreeforalllibraries，peoplecangrabwhatever
theywanttoread，andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister，noduedate，andyou
cantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.“Thisprojectisaimedateveryonewholikestoread.Itisopenfor
everybody，”MichaelAubermann，oneoftheorganizersofthefreebookexchangesaid.
Thewesterncity’slatestpublicshelfwasputupnexttoBayenturm.Itisthefourthfreeshelfthat
Aubermann’sgroup，theCologneCitizen’sFoundation，hasplacedoutside.“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelves
lastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell，”saidAubermann.Thepublicbookshelves，whichareusuallyfinanced
bydonationsandcaredforbylocalvolunteergroups，haveappearedindependentlyofeachotherinmanycities，
suburbsandvillages.Eachshelfholdsaround200booksandittakesaboutsixweeksforacompleteturnover，with
alltheoldtitlesreplacedbynewones.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
Evencommercialbookstoresandonlinebooksellersseemtosupporttheideaoffreebookexchanges.“Wesee
thisprojectratherasasalespromotionthanascompetition，”saidElmarMuether.“Ifbooksarepresenteverywhere，
ithelpsourbusiness，too.”
Sofar，theColognebookgrouphashadfewproblemswithdamageorotherproblems.Aubermannsaid，
“Propaganda(宣传)istheonlykindofliteraturewedonotallowhere.”
AtanotherbookshelfintheBayenthalneighborhood，thelowershelvesarereservedforchildren’sliterature
only.“Itisimportantthatwemakeiteasyforeveryonetoparticipateinthis‘readingcultureonthestreet’—from
oldreaderstokidstoimmigrants，”Aubermannsaid.
Whilemostoftheshelveshavesofarbeenputupinupscaleneighborhoods，Aubermannandthe20
volunteerswhohelplookaftertheprojectareplanningtoputupfutureshelvesinpoorneighborhoods，where
citizensoftendon’thaveasmuchaccesstoliterature.
31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicReadingBecomesPopularWorldwide
B.NewTrendsofBookshelvesinGermany
C.PublicBookshelvesSpreadAcrossGermany
D.ReadingCultureontheStreetinEurope
【解析】
【名师点睛】
历史文化类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的知识。在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下
几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。这一遍可以
采用泛读，只读重要的细节部分。比如第29题：细节理解题。根据文章的Sofar，theColognebookgroup
hashadfewproblemswithdamageorotherproblems.可知，公共书架自从建立以来都很好。故选B。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨
大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。
（1）主题句在文章开头的情况很普遍。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
（2）有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，然后
再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
（3）有些文章或段落没有明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中
所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。比如第31题：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是公共书架出现在德国
街头，城市广场和郊区的超市，对所有人开放，这是一个免费的图书交换活动。公共书架，这通常是由捐
款资助，由当地的志愿者照顾，现在这种活动正扩散到全德国。故选C。
考点：考查文化类阅读
4.【辽宁省铁岭市协作体2017届高三上学期第二次联考】Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?Researchersfrom
AachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,who
feelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendto
stayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNew
Scientist.
Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowls
experienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.
Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudy
suggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.
LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowls
and20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“white
matter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．
Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfused
andtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．It
usuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncing
theirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”said
Rosenberg.
Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtothe
researchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposureto
artificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.
25．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?
A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.
B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.
C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.
D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把
握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行
展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或
最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨
大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。词突破www.citupo.com[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
5.【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】Today’sdemandsformeasuringchildhoodsuccess
havechasedhouseholdchoresfromtheto-dolistsofmanyyoungpeople.Inasurveyof1,001USadultsreleased
byBraunResearch,82%reportedhavingregularchoresgrowingup,butonly28%saidthattheyrequiretheirown
childrentodothem.“Parentstodaywanttheirkidsspendingtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemsuccess,but
ironically,we’vestoppeddoingonethingthat’sactuallybeenaprovenpredictorofsuccess—andthat’shousehold
chores.”saysRichardRende,adevelopmentalpsychologist.
Givingchildrenhouseholdchoresatanearlyagehelpstobuildalastingsenseofmastery,responsibilityand
independence,accordingtoresearchbyMartyRossmann,professorattheUniversityofMinnesota.In2002,Dr.
Rossmannanalyzeddatafromalongitudinal(纵向的)studythatfollowed84childrenacrossfourperiods.She
foundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytohavegoodrelationshipswithfamily
andfriendsandtoachieveacademicandearlycareersuccess,ascomparedwiththosewhodidn’thavechoresor
whostartedthemasteens.
Choresalsoteachchildrenhowtobeempathetic(感同身受的)andresponsivetoothers’needs,notes
psychologistRichardWeissbourd.Inresearch,histeamsurveyed10,000high-schoolstudentsandaskedthemto
rankwhattheytreasuredmore:achievement,happinessorcaringforothers.Almost80%choseeitherachievement
orhappinessovercaringforothers.Ashepointsout,however,researchsuggeststhatpersonalhappinesscomes
mostreliablynotfromhighachievementbutfromstrongrelationships.“We’reoutofbalance,”saysDr.
Weissbourd.Agoodwaytostartreadjustingpriorities(优先事项),hesuggests,isbylearningtobekindand
helpfulathome.
Thenexttimethatyourchildaskstoskipchorestodohomework,resisttheurgetolethimorheroffthehook.
Beingslack(懈怠的)aboutchoreswhentheycompetewithschoolsendsyourchildthemessagethatgradesand
achievementaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesinthemomentbut
adduptobigonesovertime.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Childrenneedregularchores.B.Childrenneedtobeindependent.
C.Householdchoresbuilduprelationships.D.Choresbringchildrenresponsibility.
【解析】
试题分析：让孩子做家务不会耽误他们的学习，反而会促进他们的成功。
35.A标题判断题。考查的是对整个文章的主题的把握。B、C、D三个选项都是做家务所带来的好处，但
都只是其中的一个方面，不能概括全文。所以要选A.
【名师点睛】
选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析
主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。
所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对
标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对
文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。
1、确定最佳标题的方法[来源:Zxxk.Com]
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文
的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
2、寻找文章的主题句
了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文
章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心
思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．[来源:词突破www.citupo.com]
3、概括文章的主题
要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及
文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。
4、逆向思维法
针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”
5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，
要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们
仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的
主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正
确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实
是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章
一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。
考点：考查议论文阅读
6.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第三次模拟，B】
Televisionhasturned88yearsoldonSeptember7,2015,andithasneverlookedbetter.
Initsyouth,televisionwasapieceoffurniturewithatiny,roundscreenshowingunclearpicturesoflow
budgetprograms.Inspiteofitsshortcomings,itbecamewell-received.Between1950and1963,thenumberof
Americanfamilieswithatelevisionjumpedfrom9%to92%ofthepopulation.
Astheaudiencegotlarger,thetechnologygotbetter.Televisionsetsbecamemorereliablethroughthe1960s.
Bothofthereceptionandthepictureimproved.Themajornetworksstartedbroadcastingprogramsincolor.
EvengreaterimprovementswerecomingaccordingtoSanfordBrown,whowroteanarticleforthePostin
1967.Surprisingly,justabouteverypredictionhemadeinthearticlebecameareality.Forexample:Allsetsinthe
notdistantfuturewillbecolorinstruments.HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,more
reliableandlessexpensiveandmayforeverputtheTVrepairmanoutofwork.Smallersetsdonot,ofcourse,mean
smallerscreens.TVengineersexpectscreenstogetmuchbigger.However,today''s3DTVisevenfartheraway,if
it''scomingatall.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthepublicwouldbeeagertopayforit,inviewofpeople''scold
receptiongivento3Dmovies.
Butthetechnologywiththegreatestpotential,accordingtoBrown,wascabletelevision(有线电视),which
wasstillinitsearlystagesthen.Ashepredicted,thefutureofcabletelevisionwashighlyinteractive.Itwasn''tcable
televisionthatgaveAmericanstheirelectronicconnectiontotheworld,however.ItwastheInternet.Heeven
foresawthefutureoffice:usingpicturephones,bigscreentelevisionsforconferences,andcomputersproviding
information,atthetouchofabutton.
Browneversaid,“Thefutureoftelevisionisnolongeraquestionofwhatwecaninvent.It''saquestionof
whatwewant.”
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theshortcomingsoftelevision.
B.Thebrightfutureoftelevision.
C.Thedevelopmentoftelevision.[来源:学_科_网]
D.Theinventionoftelevision.
【答案】
27.C
27.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容就可以知道文章主要讲述的就是电视的发展历史，故C正确。
7.【河南省开封市2016届高三上学期第一次模拟，C】
PakistaniyouthactivistMalalaYousafzaiwasawardedthe2014NobelPeacePrizeon
Friday,October10.SheistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.Malalasharestheprizewith
KailashSatyarthi,a60-year-oldmanfromIndiawhohashelpedleadamovementtoend
childslaveryaroundtheworld.
MalalaYousafzaiwasbornonJuly12,1997inMingora,theSwatDistrictofnorthwestPakistantoaSunni
Muslimfamily.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,shestartedbloggingabouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometown.
Talibanmembersbelieveyounggirlsshouldnotgotoschool.ClassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictwereclosed
forseveralmonths.Malalaspokepubliclyaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”she
toldonetelevisionbroadcaster.
WhenthePakistanigovernmentregainedcontrol,Malalawasabletoreturntoclass.Shecontinuedtoblogand
speakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.ButonOctober9,2012,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboarded
herschoolbusandshotherontheleftsideofherforehead.Malalasurvived,andshowedgreatcourageand
optimismduringherlongrecovery.Thenshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.
Malala’smissionforpeaceisunstoppable.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechat
theUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outof
thatsilencecamethousandsofvoice.Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,powerandcouragewere
born.”
31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Malala’speacemission.B.Malala’scourageandoptimism.
C.Malala’sfightwiththeTaliban.D.Malala’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize.
【答案】
31.D
8.【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第四次月考，A】
WhenIwasaboymyfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto．Dadsaidthathewantedtobethe
firsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity．andsohedid．[来源:词突破www.citupo.com]
WhenIwas16，dadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandsaidthathewantedtomakeone．Hereadabout
violinmaking，andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43．Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials，openedasmall
storeandsetMomupastheshopkeeper，whileheworkedatalocalcompany．Heretiredfromthecompany17
yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments．
DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundedsobeautiful．Someexpertstoldhimthatitwasthe
specialvarnish(油漆)thatgavetheinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound．Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethe
varnish—ifthatwastheanswer．
OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimwhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins．Whendadexplainedthatthe
topwasmadeofspruce(云杉)，hisfriendsaidthathehadalloldpieceofsprucewhichdadmightbeinterestedin．
Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim．Itprovedto
beanexcellentviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece．HebelievedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussound
wasinthewooditself．
Later,theinstrumentwasstolen．Dad’sspiritwasbrokenandhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthe
musicshopuntilhewas80yearsold，sellingguitarsandviolins．[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years．Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-century
violinwithanexcellenttone．TheownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisOrdinary-lookingviolinsoundsso
muchlikeStradivarius．
24．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．MyExperiencedFatherB．MyFatherandHisViolin
C．TheSecretofMakingViolinsD．TheNewOwneroftheViolin
【答案】24.B[来源:Zxxk.Com]
9.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟，A】
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.I
waslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomein
Sydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).[来源:学,科,网]
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverand
introducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishousefor
lunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasa
younggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.
Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstanding
intheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeen
givendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhim
somewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstill
thesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelped
mefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
C.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
【答案】
24．C
[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
10.【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2016届高三上学期第一阶段考试，C】
Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemis
aclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestand
mostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.
TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy
Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,
whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharming
PositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyou
approximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshining
bluebays.
Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia
Sydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,
steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfrom
BarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.
However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucando
rightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustan
hour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.
GreatOceanWalk,Australia
TheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoast
ofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethe
area’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeof
landscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,cascading
waterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuch
astheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.[来源:词突破www.citupo.com]
Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsider
amoreactivesunholiday,discoveringsomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.
28.Theauthorintendstotellus____________.
A.theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalksB.thewonderfulbeachesintheworld[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
C.theidealtourismresortforhealthD.thebeautifulbeachesinAustralia
【答案】28．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲了海滩散步是享受海滩最经典的方式之一，然后向人们推荐了三处世界上最适合海滩散
步的地方。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
28．A主旨大题。根据第一段第一句Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfact
oneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.海滩不仅适合躺在上面和做水上的体育运动，而
且事实上享受他们的最好的方式之一是一个经典的海滩散步。故选A源:Z&xx&k.Com]
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