Chapter3surroundingsPeriod3学习目标1、通过阅读和分析短文，能掌握关于谈论物品的位置、的
短语和句型；学会根据身边是实物情况进行推测。学会续写文章。2、能运用本章所学的短语、句型和语篇结构完成写作任务。3、学会描述身
边的实物的情况（位置，大小等特征）然后表达自己对某一事物的喜好和推测，学会交流的方法，才能和同学和谐相处。谈论房间中物品
的位置?一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.“I’vegottwofr
eeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsid
etheoffice.We’llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothet
heatre.”Fred’swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn’tbeentotheth
eatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyh
addinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFr
edtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“It’sverystrange,”h
esaid.“Theyaren’there!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Bu
ttheticketsweren’tthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryembarr
assed(尴尬).“What’sthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsai
d,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.
ButbecauseIwasn’tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”(
)1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthe
theatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttotheth
eatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeina
restaurant.()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneither
latenorearly.()5.ThenFredcouldn’tfindh
isticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.
1、T因为第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife“I’vegottwofreetickets…”
“free”此处是免费的意思。2、F第二段中提到“Theyhadn’tbeentothetheater
foralongtime.”3、F第一段中Fred说“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.”
4、T第二段中“intime”是及时的意思。5T结尾处提到的。?DavidMcConnellsoldbo
oksfromdoortodoor.Housewives(家庭主妇)werenotinterestedinthe
books.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouth
isbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Mc
Connelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleo
fperfume(香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenliked
theperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstose
llperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisa
greatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhen
youtry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhat
doesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn
’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmattert
hatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.Edisonwasnotont
hewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention.Succes
sonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyou—successonceis
enough.()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.(
)2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebrough
tthemeachapresent.()3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwil
lneverbesuccessful.()4.Edisonwassuccessfulatthevery
beginning.()5.Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchasw
ecan.FTTFT1、F从第一段“Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperf
umestead.”，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。2、T第一段第三行提到“McConnelldecidedto
bringeachofthemapresent,…”。3、T这句是第二段前两句的解释。4、F最后一段，第一句
说明Edison的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。5、T第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。?Sociologists
(社会学家),workinginwesterncountries,havefoundthatalargenum
berofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornmen.Thenumberissaidto
beashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishtheyhadthesam
echancesasmenhave,andthinkitisstillmen’sworld,”saidD
rJamesHelen,oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy.Manyme
nsaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amanhastomakemo
neytosupport(养活)hisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,
soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstthe
irwivesworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,the
homeandchildrencannotbetakengoodcareof.Ifwomentakefu
ll-timejobs,theywon’tbeabletodowhattheyarebestatdoin
g:makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren.Somewomendi
sagree.Theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohave
freedom(自由)tochoosebetweenworkandhomelife.Womenhavethe
rightofequalpayandequalchances(平等机会).AnneHarperhasaver
ygoodjob.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放).”“Idon
’twishIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo
.ButIdowishpeoplewouldstoptreating(对待)uslikesecond—cla
sspeople.Atwork,forexample,weusuallydotheworkthatmen
dobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen—
usuallytheyarethebestones.Ifyouareaman,youhaveamuch
betterchanceoflivingawonderfullife.Howmanywomenscienti
stsarethere…orengineers?”()1.manymenthink__________.
A.womencan’tdowhatmencanB.menhavetoworkm
uchharderthanwomenC.mencanmakemoneymoreeasilythanwo
menD.women’sdutyismainlytodohouseworkathome1、D这是一道
概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担；另有一些男士则
公开反对女士外出工作。可见，不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。()2.Somewomenhavedif
ferentideas,Theysaythat__________.A.womenneedchancestog
ooutofthehomemoreoftenB.womenwantmorefreedomindecidi
ngthekindoflifetheywantC.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,th
eycandoeverythinginsteadofmenD.womenarenolongerintere
stedintakingcareoftheirhomes2、B一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了他们的意见
。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图----争取人权平等，妇女自由，男女平等。()3.AnneHarperdidn
’twishtobeaman__________.A.becauseshebelievedin“Women’
sLiberation”B.butshewishedtogetthesamejobsasmenC.be
causeshehadgotagoodjobD.butshewishedtotreated
thesameasaman3、D安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细节的题
，答案在最后一段。()4.AnneHarperthoughtthat__________.A.women
shouldliveabetterlifethanmenB.womenshouldbereallyl
iberatedC.womenshouldbegivenbetterjobsthanmenD.womens
houldliveamorewonderfullife4、B安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如最后一段写到：Sh
ealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation.”然后她又列举了许多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正
确论点。下面我们以刚刚考过的适应性调研试题中的完形填空为例，来探讨一下完形填空题地做题技巧及考察趋势：Ih
atedmathandwasreallybadatitwhenIwasyoung.SoIfound
otherstoallowmetocopytheirwork.Inthisway,I___41__a
fewtests.Butonedaysomething___42____happened.Ourtea
cherchangedour____43___fortheexamandIwassittingbeside
aboythatIhardly__44___withbefore.AsIcouldonlyanswer
aquestionortwo,Ihadtoturntohim__45__Ididn’twanttoh
aveaseaofredcross(叉号)inmypaper.Iaskedhimforthea
nswers.Tomysurprise,he___46___atonce.Ofcourse,Iwasre
ally-----47_athisbehaviorandthoughtbadlyofhim.Afte
rthetesthe__48___me,tellingmethatIcouldgetgradesin
mathifIworkedhard.Iwasstill___49__withhim,butI
couldn`tgethiswordsoutofmymind.Fromthatdayon,I
___50___moretimeonmymath.Slowly,thesubjectI__51__hated
somuchturnedintosuchaninterestingthing.Timepassedand
IwasgettingmanyAsinmymatheventillmyhigherstudies.
Tilltoday,Iamstill___52__tomyfriendwhodidn’tallowme
tocopyhiswork.He___53___ifheprovidedmewiththe“help”
duringthetest,therewouldbeno__54___formetoshine.So
letothersshineanddon’teverrob（掠夺）othersoftheiropportun
itytoshowtheir___55___.41.A.workedoutB.dealtwith
C.soldoutD.gotthrough42.A.amazing
B.importantC.strangeD.terrib
le43.A.seatsB.plansC.papers
D.terrible44.A.copiedB.talked
C.discussedD.studied45.A.when
B.althoughC.untilD.if
46.A.agreedB.repliedC.refused
D.left47.A.worriedB.annoyedC
.troubledD.surprised48.A.cameupto
B.gotalongwithC.remindedofD.lookedupto49.A
.familiarB.patientC.mad
D.honest50.A.spentB.cost
C.paidD.took51.A.sometimes
B.alreadyC.alwaysD.never52.
A.closeB.thankfulC.kind
D.frustrating53.A.wonderedB.announced
C.knewD.found54.A.energy
B.problemC.markD.chance55.
A.talentB.actionC.action
D.styleidea首先,了解文章体材和大意,注意首未句以及文章中出现频率较高的词.为
了更准确更快的把握文章的主旨.不同的体裁,阅读时把握的侧重点是不一样的.如:记叙文,要抓住时间,地点,人物,事件等,而说明文则要
抓住说明对象,议论文则要抓住论点.所以首先要弄清楚体裁.在第一遍读文章的时候,要跳格阅读,不要去看选项,边读边思考猜想空格中词
的大概含义.另外,要注意速度,不要纠缠于少数的词或句子的不理解中而浪费时间.第二步,依据循
序,瞻前顾后，灵活答题。要注意运用各种做题的策略技巧,要遵循意义与语法都合理的原则,要两个方面都要考虑到.1.完形填空所要求填的
答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。2.完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的
重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词反义词相互照应等现象
。3.做完形填空时，对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再
回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文，帮助理解。这样，也许难题就不难了。4.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物.5.要把握文章中句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。要善于利用能体现它们之间关系的连接词语，如and,but,however,though,yet,so,because等来把所握语篇结构，或者根据语篇能填出恰当的连接词语，尤其要学会根据上下文的意思及结构进行简单的逻辑推理来确定填入恰当的词语。()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearemoremenscientists,engineersthanwomenones.B.Womenaresecond—classpeople,sotheyshouldn’tliveabetterlife.C.Womendothesamejobsasmen,butgetpaidlessthanmen.D.TherearesomebestJobsthatwomenhavefewchancestotake.5、B选题B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由，但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点，即把妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活的更美好。 |
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