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PowerSupplyTopologies

?TexasInstruments,thePowerBehindYourDesigns





TypeBUCKBOOSTBUCKBOOSTSEPICFLYBACKFORWARD2SWITCHFORWARDACTIVECLAMPFORWARDHALFBRIDGEPUSHPULLFULLBRIDGEPHASESHIFTZVT

ofConverter(Inverting)



D1L

D1L

D4Q2D1LC2Q2D1LQ3Q2D1LQ3Q2L1

LLL1D1D1LNPNSCO

Q1D1

NNCNNC1CCC

CircuitCPSOPSD2CONNCNSOOD1O

D1D1PSD2ON

LPNPNSD2COQ2P

D1COCQ1LCQ1L2CO

Con?gurationQ1OONSNPNSD2

Q1Q1

Q1C1Q1Q4Q1Q4Q1L2

D3Q1D2D2D2

D3Q2Q1





VtVT1VtDVDVTVVNtNVNtNVNtNVNtNVNtNVNtNVNtN

IdealTransferOUT=(ON))=DOUT=(P)=OUT=-((ON)=-OUT=()OUT=DxPxOUTOUT=(()S)xON=()SxDOUT=(((S)xON))=SxDOUT=(((S)xON))=SxDOUT=(()S)()xON=SxDOUT=2x(()S)()xON=2xSxDOUT=2x(()S)()xON=2xSxDOUT=2x(()S)()xON=2xSxD

FunctionVINTPVINTP-tON(1-D)VINTP-tON1-DVIN1-DVIN2xIOUTxLPVINNPTPNPVINNPTPNPVINNPTPNPVINNPTPNPVINNPTPNPVINNPTPNPVINNPTPNP



11DVINxtONNSNSNSNSNSNSNS

DrainIQ1(max)=IOUTIQ1(max)=IOUTx()IQ1(max)=IOUTx()IQ1(max)=IOUTx()IQ1(max)=()IQ1(max)=()xIOUTIQ1(max)=()xIOUTIQ1(max)=()xIOUTIQ1(max)=()xIOUTIQ1(max)=()xIOUTIQ1(max)=()xIOUTIQ1(max)=()xIOUT

Current1-D1-D1-DLPNPNPNPNPNPNPNP



Drain(NP)1

VDS=VINVDS=VOUTVDS=VIN-VOUTVDS=VIN+VOUTVDS=VIN+VOUTxVDS=2xVINVDS=VINVDS=VINx()VDS=VINVDS=2xVINVDS=VINVDS=VIN

VoltageNS1-D



DiodeIOUTIOUTIOUT1

ID1=IOUTx(1-D)ID1=IOUTID1=IOUTID1=IOUTID1=IOUTID1=IOUTxDID1=IOUTxDID1=IOUTxDID1=(IOUTxD)+x(1-2D)ID1=(IOUTxD)+x(1-2D)ID1=(IOUTxD)+x(1-2D)ID1=xIOUT

Current2222



DiodeReverseNSNSNSNS1VINNSNSNSNS

VD1=VINVD1=VOUTVD1=VIN-VOUTVD1=VOUT+VINVD1=VOUT+VINx()VD1=VOUT+VINx()VD1=VOUT+VINx()VD1=VOUT+VINx()x()VD1=x()VD1=VINx()VD1=VINx()VD1=VINx()

VoltageNPNPNPNP1-D2NPNPNPNP





PWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWM





VINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVIN

VoltageandVDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)VDS(Q1)

IQ2

CurrentIQ1IQ1IQ1IQ1IQ1IQ1IQ1IQ1IQ1IQ2IQ1IQ2IQ1IQ2IQ1



WaveformsID1ID1ID1ID1ID1ID1ID1ID1ID1ID2ID1ID2ID1ID2ID1ID2



IL2

ILILILILILILILILILILILIL



VVVVVSVSVSVSVSVSVSVS





ExcludesripplecurrentandtONtON

tONttONttON

TPTPONtONtONtONtONON

TPtONTT

outputdiodevoltagedrop.TPTPTPTPTPPTPTPP



Goto:power.ti.comandApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:ApplicationNotes:

placeliteraturenumberinUnderstandingBuckPowerStagesUnderstandingBoostPowerStagesUnderstandingBuck-BoostPowerStagesVersatileLowPowerSEPICConverterDesignofFlybackTransformers25-WForwardConverter150-WOff-LineForwardConverterActiveClampandResetTechniqueEnhancesPracticalConsiderationsinCurrent1.5MHzCurrentModeICControlledTheUC3823A,BandUC3825A,BEnhancedDesigningaPhaseShiftedZeroVoltage

the“KeyWord”box.inSwitchmodePowerSupplies(SLVA057)inSwitchmodePowerSupplies(SLVA061)inSwitchmodePowerSupplies(SLVA059A)AcceptsWideInputVoltageRange(SLUA158)andInductors(SEM400)DesignReview(SLUA276)DesignReview(SEM400)ForwardConverterPerformance(SEM1000)ModePowerSupplies(SLUA110)50-WattPowerSupply(SLUA053)GenerationofPWMControllers(SLUA125)TransitionPowerConverter(SEM900)

PredictiveGateDriveBoostsHighVoltagePowerSupplyUsingaTPS6755EvaluationUsingtheHighPowerFactorPreregulatorDiscontinuousCurrentFlybackMultipleOutputForwardPracticalConsiderationsinCurrentDesignConsiderationsforActiveZeroVoltageSwitchingResonantTheUC3823A,BandUC3825A,BEnhancedPracticalConsiderationsinCurrentDesignReview:500-W,40-W/in3Phase

ForSEMtopics,goto:ConverterEfficiency(SLUA281)HighlyIntegratedDC/DCConverter(SLVA137)TPS6735(SLVA010)UsingtheSEPICConverter(SEM900)ConverterDesign(SEM300)ConverterDesign(SEM1200)ModePowerSupplies(SLUA110)ClampandResetTechnique(SEM1100)PowerConversion(SLUA159)GenerationofPWMControllers(SLUA125)ModePowerSupplies(SLUA110)ShiftedZVTPowerConverter(SEM900)

power.ti.com/seminarsControllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:Controllers:

TPS40000TPS40050UCC3800UCC38C42UC3572UCC38C42UCC3800UCC38C42UCC35701UCC28220UCC35701UCC28220UCC35701UCC28220UCC2891,2,3,4,7UCC28025UCC3806UCC28025UCC3806UCC28025UCC3806UCC3895

TPS62000TPS62040TPS61100UCC3809-1TPS40050TPS40060TPS43000UCC3800UCC3809-1UCC3800UCC3809-1UCC3800UCC3809-1UCC3580-1UCC3808AUC3825A,BUCC3808AUC3825A,BUCC3808AUC3825A,BUC3879

TPS54610TPS54350TPS61042TPS6734TPS6755TPS61130UCC38C42UCC2891UCC38C42UCC2891UCC38C42UCC2891UC3824UCC38083UCC38083UCC38083UC3875



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solutions:



ProductsApplications

Amplifiersamplifier.ti.comAudiowww.ti.com/audio

DataConvertersdataconverter.ti.comAutomotivewww.ti.com/automotive

DSPdsp.ti.comBroadbandwww.ti.com/broadband

Interfaceinterface.ti.comDigitalControlwww.ti.com/digitalcontrol

Logiclogic.ti.comMilitarywww.ti.com/military

PowerMgmtpower.ti.comOpticalNetworkingwww.ti.com/opticalnetwork

Microcontrollersmicrocontroller.ti.comSecuritywww.ti.com/security

Telephonywww.ti.com/telephony

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Wirelesswww.ti.com/wireless



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