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吴江教研室 5B Unit4
2017-05-31 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
《英语》五年级下册
PAGE\MERGEFORMAT8

UnitFour
【词汇】
1.seethedoctor看医生,看病 2.feel感觉
3.check检查 4.should 应该
5.havearest休息 6.takemedicine吃药
7.drinkwater喝水 8.toothache牙疼
9.dentist牙医 10.anything任何东西
11.brushone’steeth刷牙 12.bedtime就寝时间
13.giraffe长颈鹿 14.pointat指着,指向
15.neck脖子 16.cold感冒
17.headache头疼 18.hurt受伤
19.hospital医院 20.rest休息
21.medicine药 22.hear听见
23.point指着 24.bench长凳
25.March三月 26.℉=degreeFahrenheit
27.℃=degreeCentigrade
【词组或短语】
1.gotoseethedoctor去看医生 2.haveafever发烧
3.haveaheadache头疼 4.feelcold/hot感到冷/热
5.sosad如此伤心 6.Letmecheck.让我检查一下。
7.havearest休息 8.athome在家
9.takesomemedicine 吃些药 10.drinksomewater喝些水
11.seethedentist看牙医 12.haveatoothache牙疼
13.can’teatanything不能吃任何东西 14.eatsweets 吃糖果
15.brushone’steeth刷牙 16.beforebedtime在睡觉前
17.likeChinesefood喜欢中国食物 18.sitonthebench坐在长凳上
19.inMarch在三月 20.inthehospital在医院
21.cometoseehim来看他 22.Myarmhurts.我的胳膊受伤了。
23.behappytodosth高兴作某事 24.Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样?
25.pointat指着 26.hearwell听得清楚
27.can’teatordrink不能吃喝 28.hislongneck他的长脖子
29.haveacold感冒 30.takeoff脱下
31.puton穿上 32.feeltired感到累
33.What’swrongwith…?……怎么啦? 34.shouldn’t=shouldnot不应该
35.beill生病
【语法】
What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
(1)意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情,同义句为What’sthematter?其回答为Ihave/havegot…
举例:What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
Ihave/havegotacold.我感冒了。
拓展:当主语为第三人称单数时,其回答为:主语+has/hasgot..
What’swrongwithher?她怎么了?
Shehasgotahighfever.她发高烧了。
当询问对象为你,他/她,他们时,后面为宾格
What’swrongwithyou/him/her/them?
(2)What’swrongwith…?后面也可以跟一个事物,例如:
What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车怎么啦?
What’swrongwiththeclock?这钟怎么啦?
通常的回答是:Itdoesn’twork.它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。
2.should
(1)WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做呢?
由what引导的建议用语,意为“我应该怎么做?”should为情态动词,此句没有单复数和时态的变化。
WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做?
Youshouldgetupearlyanddomoreexercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。
Should后面加动词原形
Youshouldhavearest.你应该好好休息。
Theyshoulddrinksomewarmwater.他们应该喝一些温水。
(2)我们学过的情态动词还有:can(could),must(haveto),will(would)等。


【语言知识点】
wrong
wrong用作形容词,意为“有毛病的”。
举例:What’swrongwithyou?你哪里不舒服?
练习:他哪里不舒服?_________________
What’swrongwithhim?
拓展:(1)与something,anything,nothing等连用,表示“出事”,“有毛病”
例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyou.你看起来有些不对劲。
(2)表示“某人做某事是不对的”
例如:Youarewrongtodoit.你这样做是不对的。
headache
headache用作名词,意为“头疼”
Ihaveaheadache.
练习:头疼得厉害__________
haveabadheadache
再如:haveabadcough咳嗽得厉害,haveabadtoothache牙疼得厉害
ache意为“疼”,可独立使用,是名词也可以是动词。它可以和身体部位单词组合成一个复合词,-ache就成了一个名词后缀,指“(持续而隐约的)疼痛”。例如:
backache背痛,earache耳痛,headache头痛,stomach-ache胃痛,toothache牙痛
Ihaveatoothache/headache/backache.我牙/头/背痛。
Mybodywasallachesandpains.我浑身疼痛。(ache作名词)
Hehasanacheinhis/thechest.他胸部疼痛。(ache作名词)
ache做动词时,指“持续地隐隐作痛”,在句中作谓语。例如:
Myheadisaching.我头痛。
I’machingallover.我浑身疼痛。
拓展:有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。例如:toothache牙疼earache耳朵疼stomachache胃疼bookmark书签bookcase书橱storybook故事书
3.Youhaveafever.你发烧了。
Have得了,患了。Youhaveafever=Youhavegotafever.
Theyhaveabadcough.他们得了重咳嗽。
练习:She______(have)abadcold.
解析:has
拓展:当主语为第三人称单数时havegot变为hasgot
例如:What’swrongwithher?她怎么了?
Sheahsgotahighfever.她发高烧了。
Ihaveabike.=Ihavegotabike.
其否定句为:Idon’thaveabike=Ihaven’tabike.=Ihaven’tgotabike.
4.brushone’steeth刷牙
one’s在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。类此的词组还有:doone’shomework做回家作业,一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。例如:
Hebrusheshisteetheverymorning.他每天早上刷牙。
Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.她吃好饭后做作业。
5.Ihaveacold.我得了感冒。
Ifeelcold.我觉得冷。
cold作形容词,意为“寒冷的,冷淡的”等;作名词,意为“伤风,感冒”。例如:
Ihaveabadcoldthesedays.这些天我得了重感冒。(名词)
It’sverycoldthesedays.这些天天气很冷。(形容词)
Hejumpsintothecoldwater.他跳进寒冷的水里。(形容词)

【语音】
本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/t?/音。双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,发/t?/的时候要用力吐气,声带不振动。
chair,China,chicken,kitchen,change,beach,teach,peach,lunch,bench,child,children,check,chat,teacher,touch,catch,match,March,much,ouch,watch













UnitFour单元练习卷
班级___________ 姓名_______________ 得分_____________
(听力部分30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。每小题读两遍)
()1.A.tooth B.teeth C.toothache
()2.A.wrong B.matter C.what
()3.A.sweet B.meet C.medicine
()4.A.bedtime B.bad C.bed
()5.A.before B.behind C.because
()6.A.see B.sit C.sing
()7.A.feel B.free C.fever
()8.A.hurts B.has C.fits
()9.A.seeadoctor B.seeafilm C.seeadentist
()10.A.eatanddrink B.eatbutdrink C.eatordrink
二、听录音,用“T”和“F”判断下列表达是否与所听内容相符。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
Tired
()havearestathome

()gooutatnights

()gotobedearly

()eatfruit

()gotoparties










三、听录音,根据所听的内容,选出合适的答句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
()1.A.Ihaveaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Shehasabadcold
()2.A.Youshouldhavearest.B.Heshouldtakemedicine.C.Yes,Ido.
()3.A.HecangotherebybusB.Wecangotherebybike.C.Shecansinghere
()4.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Idon’t. C.No,youcan’t.
()5.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heis. C.Yes,sheis.
四、听录音,补全对话(共10小题;每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
Jimhasgota_________.Heisnot_________________today.NowJimandhismumareinthe_________.ThedoctorsaystoJim,“_________this________andhavearestathome.Youshould________________water.”________hismumsays,“You_________watchTVnow.”“Allright,”saysJim.
笔试部分(70分)
一、单词辨音,选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
()1.A.rest B.check C.before D.dentist
()2.A.tooth B.with C.anything D.thank
()3.A.stop B.shop C.hospital D.metro
()4.A.Christmas B.lunch C.teach D.chair
()5.A.giraffe B.basket C.taxi D.ask
二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.听清楚_____________________ 2.吃太多糖果__________________
3.休息_____________________ 4.刷牙______________________
5.感觉热____________________ 6.在睡前________________________
7.behappytohelpthem___________ 8.haveaheadache__________________
9.putonhercoat___________________ 10.pointathislongneck______
三、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
()1.-Ihaveatoothache.-Let’sgotoseethe________.
A.teacher B.doctor C.dentist
()2.He_______onthechairnow.
A.sit B.issitting C.sitting
()3.Youlooktired.Ithinkyou_______gotoworktoday.
A.can B.should C.shouldn’t
()4.-What’swrongwithyou?-Myarm____________.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting
()5.Youshouldnoteat_______sweetfood.
A.toomany B.toomuch C.toolot
()6.I’msorry________thatyouarenotfeelingwell.
A.tohear B.andhear C.hearing
()7.IamillandIcan’teat__________.
A.somethingB.somethingC.anything
()8.Thelittlebabyhastwo______.
A.tooth B.teeth C.toothes
()9.-Ifeel_____.-Here’saglassofwaterforyou.
A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired
()10._______doeshehaveatoothache?-Becausehe_____alotofsweets.
A.Why;eatB.Why;has C.What;has
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
1.Myfatherisa_________(work).
2.What’swrongwith_________(he)?
3.Ioften_________(read)storybooksafterdinner.
4.Mymothershouldtakesome__________(medicine).
5._________(not)openyourmouth.
6.Weshouldbrush_________(we)teetheveryday.
7.I’mveryhappy__________(help)you.
8.I_______(can)gototheparty,becauseIdon’thave________(some)niceclothesorshoes.
9.Doyoulike_________(write)?
五、根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.What''sthem________withyou?
2.Wehearwithoure________andseewithoureyes.
3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf________.
4.Ihaveat______,soIwanttoseeadentist.
5.I''mt________,Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.
六、按要求改写下列句子。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Sheshouldgotoschoolearly.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
2.Mikehasatoothache.(划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
3.Youshouldgotobedearly.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4.Shefeelsill.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
5.you,brush,teeth,your,should,morning,in,the(.)(改为连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
七、根据中文提示,完成下列句子。(每空一词,每词1分,共10分)
1.我感到很热。我应该脱掉外套。
Ifeelvery__________.Ishould___________________mycoat.
2.我们应该向警察求助。
Weshould_________thepoliceman_________help.
3.睡觉前不应该吃东西了,对牙齿不好。
Youshouldn’teat_______________________________.
It’s________foryour_________.
八、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(A)
Ericisonlysix.Heisanewschoolboy.It’sseveninthemorning.MothergoestoEric’sbed.Shesays,“It’stimetogetup,Eric.”ButEricstillstaysinbed.
Hesaysslowly,“Mum,Ifeelilltoday.”
“What’swrongwithyou,Eric?”Motherasks.
“I’vegotatoothacheandI…”Ericbeginstocough.
Motherknowshersonverywell.AndsheseesaboxofchocolateonEric’sbed.Soshesays,“OK,Eric.StayathomewithGrandpatoday.”
“Butwhereareyougoing,Mum?”Ericasks.
“Oh,Iwillgotothezoowithyourfathertoday!”Mothersays.
“What?Gotothezoo?Youarenotgoingtowork?”Ericfeelsconfused(困惑的).
“TodayisSunday.Wedon’tworkonSundays,”Motherlaughs(大笑).
()1.Ericdoesn’tgetupnow.
()2.MotherthinksthatEricisill.
()3.Ericlikesgoingtotheschool.
()4.Ericisanewstudent.
()5.Erichasnoschooltoday.
(B)
MrandMrsGreenhavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJim.Heisfourteen.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.
Everyday,whenschoolisover,heputsonhisredfootballclothesandwhitefootballshoes,thengoestoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Theirdaughter,Kate,goeshomeontimeafterschool.Sheistwelve.Sheoftenhelpshermothercleantheroom.Shelikeswearingayellowblouseandbluetrousers.Look!Sheiswashingclothesathomenow.Whoseclothesarethey?ThegreendressisMrsGreen’s.Thewhiteshirtisherfather’s.Whosewhiteshoesarethose?Theyareverydirty.TheyareJim’s.Kateiswashingthemcarefully.Whatagoodgirl!
()1.MrandMrsGreenhave________.
threechildrenB.twochildrenC.fourchildren
()2.Jimlikes___________.
playingfootballB.playingbasketballC.playingbaseball
()3.Kateoftenhelpshermother____________.
washclothesB.sweepthefloorC.cleantheroom
()4.Kateis_________.
TenB.elevenC.twelve
()5.Jimis___________.
twelveB.thirteenC.fourteen
九、看图写话。根据下面图片,从询问病情到给病人提建议,编写一段对话,
不少于五句话。(满分5分)

Doctor:________________________________________________________
Tom:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

(出卷人:北门小学)
UnitFour单元练习卷听力文字稿
一听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.Doyoubrushyourteeth?
2.What’sthematterwithyou?
3.Youcan’teattoomuchsweetfood.
4.WatchingtoomuchTVistoobadforyoureyes.
5.Isthereaballbehindthedoor?
6.Canyousingthesong?
7.You’vegotafever.Youshouldhavearestathome.
8.Myneckhurts.WhatshouldIdo?
9.Theycometothehospitaltoseeadoctor.
10.Youcannoteatordrink.
二、听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Wegettiredsometimes.Whenyouaretired,youshouldhavearestathomeandshouldn’tgooutatnights.Youshouldgotobedearly.Youshouldalsoeatfruit.Youshouldn’tgotoparties.
三、听录音,根据所听的内容,选出合适的答句。
1.What’swrongwithBen?
2.Tomhasacold.
3.Howcanwegothere?
4.DoyoulikeChinesefood?
5.IsNancyathome?

四、听录音,补全对话。
Jimhasgotafever.Heisnotatschooltoday.NowJimandhismumareinthehospital.ThedoctorsaystoJim,“Takethismedicineandhavearestathome.Youshoulddrinkwarmwater.”Thenhismumsays,“Youshouldn’twatchTVnow.”“Allright,”saysJim.














UnitFour单元练习卷参考答案
听力答案:
一、BAABBCCAAC
二、TFTTF
三、BBBAC
四、fever,at,school,hospital,Take,medicine,drink,warm,Then,shouldn’t
笔试部分
一、CBDAC
二、1.hearwell2.eattoomanysweets3.havearest4.brushone’steeth
5.feelhot 6.beforebedtime7.很高兴帮助他们8.头疼
9.她的上衣10.指着他的长脖子
三、CBCBBACBAB
四、1.worker2.him3.read4.medicine5.Don’t6.our7.tohelp8.can’t,any9.writing
五、1.matter2.ears3.foot4.toothache5.thirsty
六、1.Sheshouldn’tgotoschoolearly.
2.What’swrongwithMike?/What’sthematterwithyou?
3.WhatshouldI/wedo?
4.Howdoesshefeel?
5.Youshouldbrushyourteethinthemorning.
七、1.hot,take,off2.ask,for3.anything,before,bedtime,bad,teeth
八、(A)TFFTT(B)BACCC
九、(参考)A:What’swrongwithyou?
B:Ihaveabadcough.Ifeelill.
A:Letmecheck.Oh,youhaveacold.Doyouhave/takeanymedicine?
B:No,Idon’t.
A:Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.
B:Thankyou,doctor.
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