人教新目标八年级英语下册期复习知识、练习
Unit1What’thematter?
1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？
=What’swrongwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
I…haveacold感冒
haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽
haveasoreback.背痛
haveasorethroat喉咙痛
haveastomachache胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
haveaheadache头痛
2.liedownandrest躺下来休息
3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
4.seeadentist看牙医
5.takeone’stemperature量体温
6.feelveryhot感到很热
7.allweekend整个周末
8.inthesameway以同样的方式
9.gotoadoctor看医生
10.goalong沿着……走
11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
12.shoutforhelp大声呼救
13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
withoutdoingsth.没有做…
14.getoff下车geton上车
15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
17thanksto幸亏，由于
18.ontime准时/in
19.savealife挽救生命
20.getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境中
21.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上
22.becauseof因为…
23.getoutof离开;从……出来
24.hurtoneself受伤
24.falldown摔倒
25.feelsick感到恶心
26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
27.mountainclimbing登山运动
28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
29.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
30.runout(of)用完;用尽
31.sothat以便
32.so...that如此……以至于…
33beincontrolof掌管;管理
34.keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持做某事
35.takerisks冒险
36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事
37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺
39.24-year-old24岁的
agreewithsb.同意某人
avetrouble/problems/difficulties
（in)doingsth做某事有困难
sick+n.besick/ill
illadj→illnessn.“疾病”
41agreetodosth同意做某事
42.allthetime一直
43.thinkabout（doingsth.）考虑(做…)
beinterestedin(doingsth.)
=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)对……感兴趣
placesofinterest
46.theimportanceof……的重要性
.decidetodosth决定做某事
=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)
makedecisions(todosth.)
.bethesameas与…相同
bedifferentfrom与......不同
diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的
becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
3.—I''dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?
—Ilikecoffee________sugar.
A.withB.inC.onD./
4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
5.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
6.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.can’t
7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit''sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of
8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.
A.usedtoB.beusedto
C.wasusedtoD.areusedto
9.She_____livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto
10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalone
becauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesn’tusedto
B.isusedto;wasusedto
C.usedto;isnotusedto
D.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
11.Mygrandpaisusedto_________(live)inthecountry.
12.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
14._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.
A.Because B.Thanksto
C.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorning
becausehestayeduplate..
A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway
16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.
A.giveitupB.giveitout
C.giveupitD.giveoutit
17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
18.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.
A.interest;interestB.interesting;interested
C.interested;interestedD.interested;interested
19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.
20.Anyonecanseethe________(important)ofgoodhealth.
21.Tommakea________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.
22.Becauseofhismother’s_______(die),Tomwasverysad.
Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.
1.cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴
callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立
giveup(doingsth.)放弃
2．putoff推迟cutoff切除
3．giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好
4．runoutof用光getoutof从…出来
5．takeafter像…（besimilarto…与..相似）
lookafter照顾lookup（在字典中）查找
6.omeupwith想出=thinkup
7.giveout/handit/themout分发
8.tryout参加选拔
9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响
10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
11.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…
12.动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,
want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect
(2)作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.
常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect
(3)作目的状语“为了，目的是…”
e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.
=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.
(4)作后置定语。
e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
(5)“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.
13.feellonely感到孤独（指内心）livealone独自居住
14.alone独自=(all)byoneself
15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople
为无家可归的人筹钱
16.giveoutfood分发食物
17.putupsigns张贴标志
18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感
19.thelookofjoy愉快的表情
20.theowneroftheshop店主
21.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋
22.becauseofkindness因为善良
23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难
24.attheageoffour在四岁时
=whenhewasfouryearsold
25.atthesametime同时
26.lesslucky更不幸运的
27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心…
28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下来去做…
atonce=rightaway立刻，马上
3.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.
31.beabletodosth.能做某事
beunabletodosth.不能做某事
3.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物
3.theideaof……的注意
3.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做...
placesofinterest名胜古迹
.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣
aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作
.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受
ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的
differencen.（可数）不同之处-differentadj.不同的
difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的
trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练
kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良
interestv.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣
Exercises:
1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.
WhynotaskTom_______foryou?
A.repaired;tofixupit
B.repairs;fixupit
C.torepairit;tofixitup
D.repairing;fixitup
2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.
A.ranoutB.runout
C.runoutofD.ranoutof
3.---Canyougivemeahand?
---Iwantto___themaponthewall.
A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup
4.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.
A.putawaythemB.putitaway
C.putthemawayD.putawayit
5.Mike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.
A.gaveout;helpthemout
B.gaveaway;tohelpthemout
C.putout;tohelpthemout
D.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem
6.Ifixedupthebikesand________
A.givethemawayB.givethemoff
C.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem
7.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.
A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith
8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.
--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?
A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from
10.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowherides
abike.
A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotake
CusedtotakeD.usedtotaking
11.Bobusedto______inthecountryside.
Butnowheisusedto____inthebigcity.
Alive;liveBlive;living
C.living;livingDliving,live
12.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.
AlieB.layClyingD.tolie
13.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam
14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.
A.myself;ownerB,myown;owner
C.owner;ownD.myself;own
15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_possibletowinthegame.
A.thisBthatC.itD.one
16.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell______.
17.Ginaissad,Iwanttotellherastorytoc_____herup.
18.Thankyouforyourk____，Icanfinishtheworkontime.
19.Iwasso_______(激动)thatIcouldn’tsayanything.
20.Doyouhave________(困难)finishingthework
ontime?
21.Mybikeis_________(损坏的),Iwillfixitup.
22.Atlast,he__________(理解)whatIsaid.
23.Weneedtokeepon_______(study)Englishhard.
24.Wecan’tputoff________(make)plans..
25.He______(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.
26._____(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.
27.DidMarycut________(she)?Yes,shedid.
28.To________(he)surprise,hewonintheend..
29.Doctorsoftentellus________(drink)morewatereveryday.
30.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)atschool.
31.Hewasnotready_______(die)thatday.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
语法：Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.？
表示委婉地提出请求
⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.
⑵Couldyoupleasethedishes?
No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.
Ihaveaheadache.
I’mverybusy.…
CouldIdosth.?委婉的请求许可
（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，
句中用some/something）
1叠衣服foldtheclothes
洗餐具dothedishes
3倒垃圾takeouttherubbish
4整理床铺makethebed/makeone’sbed
5扫地sweepthefloor
6呆在外面晚点儿stayoutlate
7熬夜stayup(late)
8打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom
9从事，忙于workon…
10搭车getaride
11外出吃晚餐gooutfordinner
12帮助做几件事helpoutwithafewthings
13至少atleast
14做完某事finishdoingsth.
15随时anyminute
16生某人得气beangrywithsb
1扔下throwdown
1坐下sitdown
走过来,顺便拜访comeover
2带狗散步takethedogforawalk
2一直allthetime
2整天allday
2一…就…..assoonas…（主将从先原则）
2喝的东西somethingtodrink
2闲逛hanout
26.尽力（不）做某事try(not)todosth.
2使它变湿getitwet
递给某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.
3做家务dochores/dohousework
3讨厌做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.
3邀请某人去某处invitesb.tospl.
3邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.
3请你可以（不）做…吗？
Couldyouplease(not)todosth?
3makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj
36.awasteof..浪费….
havetodosth.
38spendtime/moneyonsth.;
spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
39.“以便，为了…”inordertodosth.=sothat从句
4.对于某人做某事没必要
thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.
4.介意做某事minddoingsth.
4.为某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth
4.“越就越”the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句。
4.It’s+adj.(forsb.)todosth.
45.dependon依赖，依靠；取决于
照顾（好）take(good)careof…
/lookafter…(well)/carefor….(well)
47.asaresult结果
8.lend“借出”“把某物借给某人”
lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.
borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”
borrowsthfromsb
keep“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用
(for+一段时间时间；Howlong….?)
我也没干neitherdidI
（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”
我们两个都没有neitherofus（谓语动词用单数）
（2）既不......也不......neither...nor...
（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）
（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”
（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）
2．Learnhowtodochores.
Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.
Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.
宾语可由：“疑问词+不定式”构成
3．independence“n”独立性---independent“adj”独立的
fairness“n”公正性-----fair“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的
Exercises:
1.Couldyou_____(叠)yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?
2.Fatherusuallydoesthe_______(洗餐具)aftermealathome.
.Whenyoufinish_________(打扫)thefloor,youcangohome.
4.Theboy_____(不喜欢)eatingriceallthetime.
5.Mrs.Blackalways_______(带)herdogforawalkaftersupper.
6.Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecausehplayscomputergames_____________(总是，一直)afterschool.
7.Hewasafraidoflosinghis_________(独立性).
8.Weshouldnot____________(扔)rubbish
everywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.
Youngpeople___________(依靠)theirparentstoomuch.
10.Whata_______(杂乱，不整洁)！Ican’tstandit.
11.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?
---No,you______.Ihaveto______it.
A.could,workingonB.can,workon
C.couldn’t,workonD.can’t,workon
12.---Couldyoubuy____usefulbooksforher?
---Sorry,butIdon’thave____money
A.some,anyB.any,any
C.some,someD.any,some
——Myroomisveryclean.
——_______.
A.SoishisB.Sohisis
C.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes
---Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.
---______.
A.SodoIB.SoamI
C.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI
15.________gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.
A.SothatB.Inorderthat
C.InordertoD.Assoonas
16.Hecameintotheclassroomandlookatme___surprise.
A.atB.toC.inD.on
17.---Couldyou___meyourdictionary?
---Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend
18.--MayI____yourbike?
--Certainly,butyoumustn''t____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lend
C.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow?
19.---HowlongmayI_____yourbike?
---Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.
A.borrow,lendB.keep,lend
C.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow
20.Heoftenborrowsmoney____others,buthenever
givesbick.
A.toB.fromC.inD.for
Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentence
carefully.______youare,______mistakesyou’llmake.
A.Themorecarefully,thefewer
B.Themorecareful,theless
C.Themorecarefully,theless
D.Themorecareful,thefewer
22.NeitherhenorI____adoctor.
A.amB.areC.isD.be
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
2.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架
haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb.
3.not…until…直到…才…
4.Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
5.findsbdoingsth.发现某人正在做某事
findsbdosth?发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)
6.lookthrough浏览lookaround到处看
lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看
lookafter照顾；照看
7.givebackreturn归还
givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth
“把某物归还给某人”
8.return回来；返回
returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某处”
=gobacktospl.“返回某处”
9.write(aletter)tosb.=writesb.aletter
给某人写信
10.begoodat(doingsth.)擅长
=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好
begoodfor对---有益
11refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
12.geton/along(well)withsb与某人相处(地好)
geton/along（well）withsth.某事进展(顺利)
13.arguewithsb与某人争吵
14.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）
insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”
15.communicatewithsb.与某人交流
16.offertodosth.提出做某事
offersbsth/offersthtosb提供给某人某物
（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）
17.clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地
18.explaintosb.向某人解释
.最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.
2.依…看inone’sopinion
2.not…until…直到…才…
Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m..
2.这种压力suchstress
so/such如此；这样（区别）:
（1）soadj./adv.
（2）such(a/an)(adj.)n.
（3）somuch/many/few/littlen.
（4）so/such....that...如此….以至…
2.继续做(另一件事)continuetodosth.
继续做(同一件事)continuedoingsth.
.长大getolder=growup
.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课
sendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses
.逼她们的孩子很紧pushtheirkidssohard
.太多的压力toomuchpressure
在压力下beunderpressure
.too…to…太….而不能…..
so….that…如此…以至于…(sothat以便；为了…)
not…enoughtodosth.做某事不够…
.competeV.竞争，比赛---n.competition
successn.成功----adj.成功的successful
trainv.训练---n.training
developv.发展---n.development
Exercises:
1.Insomefamilies,________（compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.
2.Manyparentsarealways__________(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.
3.Jackhastogotobaseball__________(train)afterschooleveryday.
4.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_________(develop)
5.Mothercookedbreakfastformeas_________(usually),althoughsheisill.
6.Don’t_________（push)thatdoor.It’sbroken.
7.Whathesaid__________（cause）alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.
8.Mr.Chenisa________(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.
9.Jackwenttoschoolat9’clockyesterday.(改为同义句）
Jack_____gotoschool____9o’clockyesterday.
10.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(改为同义句）Youshould________＿＿＿．
11.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句）
Theboyis____young_______hecan’tgotoschool.
12.Somechildrenarepracticingsports.Theycancompeteandwin.(合并为一句）
Somechildrenarepracticingsports_____________theycancompeteandwin.
.Tohavetoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild.(改为同义句）
___notgoodforachild________toomuchpressure
.
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.在暴风雨时atthetimeoftherainstorm
2.等待某人、某物waitforsb./sth.
3.过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。
结构:was/were+动词-ing
标志：过去具体某一时刻
当暴风雨来临时whentherainstormcame
在昨天的这个时候atthistimeyesterday
在那时atthattime/atthatmoment
在昨晚九点at9:00lastnight.
4.wakeup醒来；弄醒，唤醒wake----woke
5.runto…跑向…run---ran
下大雨rainheavilyheavyrain大雨
（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）
大风strongwind（风大用strong---strongly）
.pickup①捡起；拾起??②用车接送?（3）接电话
.either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么
.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事
When从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。
While从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。
两个动作同时发生While从句进行时，主句进行时。
1.确保，确定…makesure（that）从句;
makesuretodosth.
1.beatagainstthewindows敲打窗户
beatsb.打败某人(beat—过去式beat)
beagainststh./doingsth.反对…
感觉像feellike
.几块木头piecesofwood
.确保，确定makesure
.敲打窗户beatagainstthewindows
入睡fallasleep
.逐渐变弱diedown.醒来wakeup
.一团糟inamess2.倒下的树fallentrees
2.坏了的窗户brokenwindows28.打扫cleanup
2.火柴matches
.听说..hearof/about.收到某人来信hearfromsb.
.历史上重要事件的新闻
thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory
.被杀waskilled
.超出，多于over/morethan..35.在那时atthattime
.通过广播ontheradio
.被完全震惊werecompletelyshocked
.剩余的therestof…
.沉默insilence(n).
.更近些morerecently
.被恐怖分子摧毁wastakendownbyterrorists
记得曾经做过某事.(做过)rememberdoingsth
记住去做某事（没做）remembertodosth.
忘记曾经做过某事（做过）forgetdoingsth.
忘记去做某事（没做）forgettodosth.”
4.说实话tellthetruth
truth“n”事实，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.
Exercise：
WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_____________thepiano.
A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played
2.Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.
A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving
3.I___________myclothes,andthephonerang.
A.washB.washed C.amwashingD.waswashing
4.Ididn''thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.
A.listentoB.amlisteningto
C.listenedtoD.waslisteningto
5.WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.
A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.wasteaching
6.What______whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th.A.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoing
C.doyoudoD.didyoudo
11.Mybrother______whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,rode
C.isfalling,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding
12.MarywasdancingwhileMike_____thepiano.A.playedB.wasplaying
C.wereplayingD.plays
13.–Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?-Yes,I___________ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastaking
C.wastakenD.amtaking
14.Bob____________(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.
15.What____yourparents____（do）at8o’clockyesterdayevening?
16.Theplane________（leave）thenminutesago.
17.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou_______(hear)thenews?
18.WhileAnn___________(talk)withherdeskmate,theteachercamein.
19.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.
20.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.
21.Look,.Thebarber(理发师____________(cut)herhair.
22.---When_______you________(see)theaccident?
---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.
23.Itrainedso_________(大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.
24.Davidfell________(睡着)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.
25.Theroomisverydark,Iwanttoget___________(火柴)tolightthecandles.
（feellike/makesure/diedown/wakeup）
26.WhenI_______thismorning,itwasnineo’clock.
27.____________tocatchupwithotherstudents,oryou’llfallbehind.
28.She____________eatingbreadandchickenforlunch.
29.WhenIgotupthismorning,thewindwas____________.
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.
1.土earth地球theearth
2.从事，忙于…workon...
3.在…方面弱beweakin...
（擅长begoodat…在某方面做得好dowellin..）
4.一…就…assoonas
如此…以至…so….that….
除非，如果不…unless
5.被某人感动了bemovedbysb.
6.使某人想起…remindsb.ofsth.
提醒某人做....remindsb.todosth.
7.alittlebitsilly有点儿傻
“有点儿，有几分”alittlebit/
8.“代替…，而不是…”
insteadof+名词、代词、动名词
“代替，反而，”
instead，句子。/句子instead.
9.爱上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.
10.与某人结婚marrysb.
(与某人)结婚be/getmarried(tosb.)
11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/
assoonas…一…就…
------表示将来，具有“主将从现原则”
12.trytodosth.尽力做某事
13.keep(on)doingsth.坚持，一直做某事
14.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
15.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法
16.第一次forthefirsttime
17.“adj.”传统的----“n”传统
traditional----tradition
18.把…变成….turn….into….
.出版，发行comeout
2.对…感兴趣be/becomeinterestedin（doingsth.）
takeaninterestin(doingsth.)
24.弱势人群theweak某类人：看作复数theadj.
25.wife----复数wives
26.制定计划做某事makeaplantodosth.
计划做某事plantodosth.
27.全家thewholefamily=allthefamily
Whole/all区别
(1.)“限定词+whole+名词(单可n.)”thewholecity/mywholelife
“all+限定词+名词(不可n./可n.复)”allthemoney/allmybooks
(2.)只能用allallday/allthetime
28．在月光下inthemoonlight
29.了解…learnabout…
30.扔石子dropstonesdrop---dropping/dropped
31.沿路alongtheway
32.迷路belost=getlost
33.没关系nevermind
34.找出，查明findout
35.“引导某人去某处leadsb.tospl.
“引导某人做某事”leadsb.todosth
36.“由……制成”bemadeof…
37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice
小声inalowvoice大声inahighvoice
（noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）
Exercises:
1.Onceuponatime,anoldmantried______the
mountains.
AnotmoveBnottomove
CmovingDtomove
2I’llphoneyouassoonasI______.
AgettohomeBgottohome
CgethomeDgothome
3.Hetried__________(climb)themountain,buthefailed.
4YuGongkept______(try)anddidn’tgiveup.
ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof_______(move)
themountains.
6.Doyoufindagoodway______________(solve)
theproblem?
Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup______(work)
hard.
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.…metershigh(deep,long,wide…)
……米高（深，长，宽……)。
2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1）原级（不作比较），
修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really
2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思
（两者之间进行比较）
标志词:than,AorB,ofthetwo,
修饰词:much更/alot更/alittle一点儿/even甚至
3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思
（三者或三者以上作比较），
形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。
4）as(原级)与……一样……
LimingisastallasJim.
JackrunsasfastasTom.
not......as/so(原级)as不如…
Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.
=LilyisshorterthanLucy.=LilyislessshortthanLucy.
5）
①oneofthe+最高级+复名“最…之一”
②the序数词+最高级+单名“第几个最…”.
③比较级thananyother单名=the最高级单名
比任何一个…其它的
Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.
在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。
=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.
比较级与最高级变化规律：
1).直接＋er或est
2).以e结尾＋r或st
3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或est
heavy_heavier
4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est
（如：big,wet,hot,fat）
5).特殊（不规则）
good(well)betterbest
bad(badly)worseworst
many(much)moremost
farfartherfarthest
（further更深层；furthest最深层）
littlelessleast
6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：
（slowlyquicklytiredfamous）
deliciousimportantintereting
difficultdifferentexcited
dangerousbeautifulhardworking
语法习题：
I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.
A.earlyB.bestC.abetterD.thebest
3).Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe___for
me.
A.difficultB.toodifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
4).Sometimeswalkingiseven_____thandriving
dduringthebusytraffictime.
A.fast B.Faster C.slow D.slower
5).Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____thanher
brother.
A.morecareful B.careful
C.morecarefully D.carefully
Davidjumped_____inthelongjump.Hewonthe
game!
A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highest
7).Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindof
camerais____theadvertisement.
asgoodasB.notasgoodas
C.aswellasD.notaswellas
3.tour“v”旅行----tourist“n”游客，参观者
visit-------visitortravel-------travel(l)er
4.surprise“v”使…惊奇amaze
surprised“adj.”感到惊奇amazed
surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing
5.population“人口”常用作单数
①Thepopulationof某处“某处人口”
Whatisthepopulationof某处?
Eg:-WhatisthepopulationofChina?
中国的人口有多少?-ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.
中国的人口大约十三亿。
②表示人口“多”用big/large“少"用small,
不用“many/much”或“few/little”
Eg:Indiahasabig/largepopulation.印度人口众多。Japanhasasmallpopulation.日本口少。
.befamousfor…因…而出名befamousas…作为…而出名
.吸入空气takeinair
.第一个做某事的人thefirstonetodosth.
第一批到达山顶的人thefirstpeopletoreachthetop
第一个成功的女人thefirstwomantosucceed
1.做某事成功succeedindoingsth.
succeedv.成功successn.
successfuladj.successfullyadv.
.面对困难inthefaceofdifficulties
.n.成就---v.实现achievement（s）-achieve
.实现我们的梦想achieveourdreams
.许多次manytimes
.活到20到30年liveupto20to30years.
.更不拥挤的lesscrowded更拥挤的morecrowded
.为..准备preparefor…
.awake“adj”醒着的---wake“V”醒来
2.兴奋地跑过去runoverwithexcitement
.摔倒fallover=falldown
.对…特殊bespecialto…
.每隔两年everytwoyears
.死于疾病diefromillnesses
因为疾病becauseofillness
.濒临灭绝的动物endangeredanimals
.送；派某人去某处sendsb.tospl.
派某人做某事sendsb.todosth.
.拯救这些动物的重要性
theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals
9.对于熊猫将会有更多的可以居住的森林
Therewillbemoreforestsforpandas
tolivein.
.protect…from(doingsth.)保护…不受…
Exercises:
1.Sheis________than________.
A.busier/usB.busier/we
C.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
2.Janeis________thanBetty.
A.lesstallerB.lesstallest
C.lesstallD.notastall
3.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthird
C.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
4.IstudyEnglishas____asmybrother.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
5.Whichis____,abicycleoracomputer?
A.expensiveB.moreexpensive
C.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive
6.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest
7.Ourfamilyboughtacarsowecantravel_____
thanbefore.?
A.mosteasily?B.lesseasily??
C.easily?D.moreeasily?
8.The____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.??????
A.more,happy?B.many,happy?
C.more,happier?D.many,happier
9._____isthepopulationofyourcountry?
A.Howmany????B.Howmuch??
??C.Which???D.What
Astimegoeson,theworld’spopulation
is________.
A.moreandmoreB.largerandlarger
C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer
11.Thatboxis_______thanothers.
A.moreheavier B.heavy
C.muchheavierD.veryheavier
12._____childrenthereareinafamily,___theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richer
C.Thefewer,thebetterD.fewer,thebetter
Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___in
August.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hot
C.hot,hotterC.hotter,hotter
Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea
_____one?
A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller
15.--DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?
--Yes,it’s__warmer.
A.better,alittle B.well,much
C.worse,veryD.nicer,quite
16.Mybrotheris_____moreoutgoingthanme.
A.manyB.littleC.muchD.quite
17.Whichcityis_____,Beijing,Shanghaior
Fuzhou?
A.beautifulB.themostbeautiful
C.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful
18.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
19.Lilygetsup___________(early)thanLucy.
school.
20.Whogoestobed____________(late)Jim,TomorJack?
21.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.
22.Jimisvery____________.LiLeiis____________thanJim.(hungry)
23.Linglinggetstoschool____________thantheothers.(early)
24.ShespeaksEnglish________________inourclass.(well)
25.IthinkEnglishisas_______________asChinese.(important)
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
1.听说..hearof/about…
收到某人来信hearfromsb.
2.hear原形、过去式、过去分词hear–heard—heard
read-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read
3.现在完成时标志：
already“已经”用在肯定句中
yet“已经”用在疑问句末
“还”用在否定句末（notyet还没有）
4.现在完成时：
(1)表示:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
(2)结构:助动词have/has+过去分词
(3)标志词:already,yet,just,ever,never，before…
(4)句式:
否定句have/has+not
一般疑问句have/has提前
5.一个满是珠宝的岛anislandfulloftreasures
6.装满了…befullof…=befilledwith…
挤满了人befullofpeople
7.我已经读完了I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!
我还没读完Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.
8.长大growup
9.放下putdown
10.选择choose—chose–chosen
11.至少atleast
12.快点；赶快hurryup
匆忙地inahurry
匆忙地做某事hurrytodosth.
匆忙去某地hurryto+地点
13.两周后intwoweeks
14.find--found--foundmake--made--made
lose--lost--lost,cut--cut--cut,build--built--built
am,is,are---was,were---been
teach--taught--taught,drink---drank----drunkleave--left--left,tell--told—told
do-did--done,write-wrote-written,sing–sang-sung
15.带回bringback
16.丧命loseone’slife/lives
17.(两者中）一个...另一个...one...theother...
18..usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
19.goaboard出国
20.ontheradio通过广播
21.howmuch多么
22.eversincethen自从那时起(现在完成时标志)
23.modernlife现代生活
24.belongto属于
25millionsof..数百万
26.bekindto=befriendlyto对……友好
27.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…
28.thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside
自然和乡村的美丽
.anumberof复名“许多…”做主语是复数thenumberof复名“……数目”做主语是单数
(alarge/smallnumberof…许多/少数……）
3.How…feelabout…?/
What…thinkof…?/
What…thinkabout?/
How…like…?认为…怎么样？
3.lookgoodonme穿在我身上合适
3.attheendoftheday在那天结束时
intheend/atlast/finally最后
atthebeginning/atfirst/firstofall首先，开始
单项选择
1.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_______inTaianforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaught
C.willteachD.taught
2.Mr.Wangisn’there.Ithinkhe_______Guiyang.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.goesD.went
3.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
—Yes,I______.
A.doB.haveC.wasD.did
4.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
—Yes,I______therelastyear.
A.wentB.havebeen
C.havegoneD.hasbeen
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—He_____Australiaandhe_______Sydney
fortwoweeks.
A.hasbeento;hasbeenin
B.hasgoneto;hasbeenin
C.hasbeenin;hasbeento
D.hasgoneto;hasbeento
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
1.我也没有meneither
2.某人也不是这样（承接上面的否定句）
Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.
3.某人也是这样（承接上面的肯定句）
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb..
4.你曾经去过那儿吗？Haveyoubeentherebefore?
5.他真的很有趣不是吗？
It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?
6.它是一个度过周六下午的好方法
It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.
7.一个做某事的好方法
agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.
8.了解learnabout
9.领导，引导；导致lead-led—led
导致leadto…
“V”发明invent-“n”发明物invention(s)“n”发明家inventor
11.张贴；搭建；举起putup
put---put---put
12.“adj”德国（人；语）的German
“n”德国人(s)German(s)
“n”德国Germany
India印度---Indian（s）印度人
13.现在rightnow=now/atthemoment
立刻，马上rightnow=atonce/rightaway
/inaminute
14.取得（巨大）进步make(great)progress
15.以这样快的方式insucharapidway
16.在未来inthefuture
17.“adj”(不)平常的（un)usual
18.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.
19.“adj”和平的，宁静的peaceful
“n”和平peace
20.n.表演performance(s)
v.表演perform.
“n”表演者performer
21.“n”准备-preparation[prep?’re??n]
“v”prepare
22.数千游客thousandsoftourists
23.“adv”安全地“n”安全的地方
safelysafety
24.四分之三以上的人口是中国人
morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese
分数：“基数词(分子)＋序数词（分母）”
分子﹥1，分母加?s
26.是否if=whether….(ornot)
27.Japanese日本人Chinese中国人（单、复）
28.一个讲英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcountry
29.在晚上atnight在白天duringthedaytime
30.好像很奇怪seemstrange
31.观看它们最好的时候thebesttimetowatchthem
32.离…近becloseto
33.选择做某事choosetodosth.
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
1.宾语由“疑问词+动词不定式”构成
2.举行庭院销售haveayardsale
3.带回甜美回忆bringbacksweetmemories
4.需要的人peopleinneed
5.不再not…anymore
6.几个月acoupleofmonths
7.有点儿老abitold
8.观看checkout
9.清理clearout
10.“不再”
nolonger(句中)
not...anylonger（句末）
nomore(句中)
not...anymore（句末）
11.玩他的旧玩具playwithhisoldtoys
12.一套火车和铁轨atrainandrailwayset
13.更能谅解的moreunderstanding
14.至于我asforme
15.说实话,老实说tobehonest
一个诚实的男孩anhonestboy
16.一段时间；一会儿forawhile
★非延续性动词转化为延续性动词
buy→have
borrow→keep
arrive/come/go→bein
comeback–beback
comehere—behere
gothere–bethere
leave→beaway(from…)
join→bein/beamemberof…
die→bedead
become→be
begin/start→beon
finish---beover
open“v”—beopen“adj”
17.家乡的感觉HometownFeelings
18.一些……,另一些……some…others…
19.“寻找…”searchfor…
搜查某范围寻找…search….for….
20.在三者或三者以上之间among
21.找到时间去做某事findtimetodosth.
22.将······视为、看做····regard…as…
23.自从二十世纪中期sincethemid-20thcentury
在…世纪inthe序数词century
在19世纪80年代inthe1980s
24.保持健康stayhealthy=keephealthy
25.这样一个快乐的童年suchahappychildhood
26.考虑做某事considerdoingsth.
27.build-built-built
send-sent-sent
become-became-become
习题：转换句子（过去式---现在完成时用for、since）
1.Iborrowedthelibrarybooktwodaysago.
I____________thelibrarybook_______twodays.
2.Themeetingstartedtenminutesago.
A.Themeeting___________________________________tenminutesago.
B.Themeeting___________________________________tenminutes.
3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.
Thefilm_________________sincetwominutesago.
4.MybrotherjoinedthePartylastyear.
Mybrother__________________________the
Partysincelastyear.
5.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.
He__________________________________Nanjingfortwoyears.
6..Thatdogdiedlastmonth.
Thatdog_______________________sincelast
month.
7.Heboughtthebiketwoyearsago.
He____________thebike__________twoyears.
八下期末复习专用课堂
第二
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