初中英语时态语态一览表
时态 标志词 主动构成 否定构成 被动构成 特殊情况 一般现在时 Often,sometimes,usually,always,
everyweek,twiceaweek, ?
主语+V
单三+Vs ?
主语+don’t+V
主语+doesn’t+V
? ?am/is/are+P.P. 客观真理/爱好、语言//
If/when/assoonas等主从句搭配中主将从现
Hehasabook.(否) 一般过去时 last…,…ago,in+过去的年份，
justnow,thismorning,…later,
inthepast,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday, 主语+Ved ?
主语+didn’t+V
? ?
was/were+P.P. 1.Thereusedtobeschoolhere，_________?
2.?Hehadsomebooks.(否)
3.Hewasill,________? 一般将来时 this…,next…,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tonight,rightnow,
in+?时间段,soon,??beforelong,inthefuture， ?
will?+V?
? ?
won’t+V
? ?
willbe+P.P. begoingtodo
Thereisgoingtobe…
Therewillbe….
ShallI/we…..?用来提建议 现在进行时 Now/look!/listen!
It’s…o’clocknow.//Bequiet! ?
am/is/are+Ving am/is/are+not+doing am/is/are+being+P.P. go,come,leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来 现在完成时 already,just,yet,never,ever,before
for,since,
sofar,allone’slife,
inthepast2weeks=duringthelast2weeks,
recently, ?
have/has+P.P.?
? ?
haven’t/hasn’t+P.P.
? ?
have/hasbeen+P.P. Have/hasbeento//have/hasgoneto
有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____
Leave_______die_______
Come________ 过去进行时 ?atthreeyesterdayafternoon
?atthistimeyesterday//atthattime//
?when/while ?
was/were+doing wasn’t/weren’t+doing ?
was/werebeing+P.P. While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。
When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 过去完成时 主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中
Bythetimehegotthere,thebus…..//
WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatI… ?had+P.P. ?
Hadn’t+P.P. ?
Hadbeen+P.P. ? ?
?
考前归纳之动词篇????
动词搭配：
Willyouplease(not)do…/?????????请你（不）做某事好吗？
Wouldyouplease(not)do…???????请你（不）做某事好吗？
Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?????为什么不做某事呢？???????????????
??hadbetternotdo…???????????????最好做某事
let/makes.bdo??????????????????让某人做某事
wouldratherdothando??????????宁肯做。。。而不做….
????can/may/must/shoulddo????????????能/?可以/?必须/?应该做
1.want/wouldliketodo?想要做????????needtodo??????需要做
hopetodo??希望做?????decidetodo=makeupone’smindtodo??决定做
too….todo??太….不能做?????????learntodo????学做
tryone’sbesttodo?尽力做?????????seemtodo????似乎做
?plantodo?计划做???????????????offertodo???主动要求做
can’twaittodo?迫不及待地做?????usedtodo????过去常常做?????
haveachance/anopportunitytodofailtodo???有一个做…的机会
inordertodo??为了做????prefertodoratherthando???宁肯做而不做
2.??bethefirst/lasttodo???第一个/?最后一个做
beluckytodo?做…很幸运??behappy/glad/sorrytodo?很高兴/难过做某事
beabletodo??能做???find/think+it+?形?+todo??发现/认为做某事…
besupposedtodo??应该做??
3.asksbtodo/tellsbtodo/ordersbtodo?请求/告诉/命令某人做
invites.btodo?邀请某人做?/??encourages.btodo???鼓励某人做
4.?It’stimetodo?到了做某事的时间了???It’sourdutytodo?做…是我们的职责
?Ittakessbsometimetodo?某人花一段时间做
?Itis+?形(possible/polite/good…)for/ofs.btodo?某人做…
?
?
Doing?
enjoydoing????喜欢做????????mind(one’s)doing??介意做
finishdoing????做完????????feellikedoing??想要做
keep/keepondoing?坚持做????practisedoing?练习做
havefun/problemsdoing?做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦??giveup/dropdoing?放弃做
spendtime/moneydoing?花钱/时间做???preferdoingtodoing?和…相比更喜欢
considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考虑做
2.bebusydoing?忙于做???????begoodatdoing=dowellindoing??擅长做
beworthdoing?值得做????????beusedfordoing??被用来做
beusedtodoing??习惯于做
beinterestedindoing???对做…感兴趣??beexcitedaboutdoing?做…很激动
3.Thanksfordoing…?谢谢你做??what/Howaboutdoing??做…怎么样阿？
holdontodoing??坚持做?????payattentiontodoing???注意做
lookforwardtodoing??期待做???dreamofdoing???梦想做
4.dosomecooking/shopping/reading??做饭/?购物/?阅读/
go+skating/fishing/climbing/?去滑冰/钓鱼/?爬山
?
Todo/doing?
remembertodo/doing?记得要做/做过?forgettodo/doing??忘记要做/做过
stoptodo/doing?停下来去做/?停止正在做的事
goontodo/doing?继续做另一件事/?继续做同一件事
start/begintodo/doing?开始做
hearsbdoing/todo??听见某人在做/?做某事了
seesb.doing/todo看见某人在做/?做某事了
noticesbdoing/todo??注意到某人在做/做某事了
?
?
buy-boughtbought
teach-taught-taught
know-knew-known
draw-drew-drawn
ride-rode-ridden
swim-swam-swum
run-ran-run
feel-felt-felt
fall-fell-fallen
sit-sat-sat
make-made-made
think-thought-thought
think-thought-thought
put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
take-took-taken
buy--bought-bought
stand-stood-stood
stop-stopped-stopped
make-made-made
change-changed-changed
see-saw-seen
hear-heard-heard
grow-grew-grown
break-broke-broken
lose-lost-lost
meet-met-met
sleep-slept-slept
take-took-taken
lend-lent-lent
win-won-won
beat-beat-beaten
write-wrote-written
find-found-found
try-tried-tried
fly-flew-flown
go--went-gone
read-read-read
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