音素分类 音标书写 音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变 前元音 [i:][?][e][?] 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 中元音 [?:][??][??] 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 后元音 [u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:] 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 双元音口形变 合口
双元音 [e?][??][a?] 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 合口
双元音 [??][a?] 集中
双元音 [??][??][e?]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音 爆破音 清 [p][t][k] 1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 浊 [b][d][g] 摩擦音 清 [s][θ][f?][?] 1.sz双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，
2.???双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3.????圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音
4.????上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 浊 [z][e][z][?] 破擦音 清 [tr?][t??][ts?] 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 浊 [dr][d?][dz] 半元音 [w][j] 1.W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动
2.j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，
3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 似摩音 [l][h][r] 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 鼻音 [m][n][?]? ???双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
???双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
??双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
语流音变 浊化 两清辅音，清变浊，[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet 失爆 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆 BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso. 连读 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个 新 i： ? e ? ?: ? ? u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e ? ?: ? ? u: u ?: 新 ? a: e? a? ?? ?? a? ?? e? ?? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? Consonants
辅音28个 无
变
化 p b t d k g f v s z ( e m n ? l r h w j ? ? t? d? tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 [i:] [u:] [?:] [?:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [??] [??] [??] [?] [e] [??] [?] 双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ 轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /?/ /s/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /?/ /z/ /e/ 轻辅音 /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /?h/ 浊辅音 /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /?r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 /?j/ /w/ 舌侧音 /??/ 含糊音 /??/ 英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音：vowels（12个）
1.[i:]A:Teaorcoffee?
B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.
e:mebesheheweeveningsee
ee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreen
ea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatclean
ie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people
2.[??][i]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.
i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthin
e:beginbehindjacketbasketball
y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy
ey:monkeymoney
ay:SundaySaturdayFriday
比较：1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel
4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee
7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip
3.[e]Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.
Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.
e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpen
ea:breadheadbreakfast
ai:again
4.[?]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!
a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap
Compare:
1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg
4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led
10.fad—fed
5.[(:][?:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.
er:herserveterm
ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt
ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain
ear:earlylearn
or:wordworkworld
6.[?]Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.
er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterruler
ar:sugar
or:doctor
a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina
e:open
ure:picture
7.[??]Cometothefrontonthedouble.
o:soncomecolourlovemoney
u:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrush
supperduck
ou:touchcousincountry
8.[u:]Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.
o:dowhowhose
oo:foodmoontoosoon
ui:fruitjuice
u:rulerrude
ou:soup
oe:shoe
9.[?][u]Lookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.
o:womanwolf
oo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroom
u:bullbullet
10.[?:]Mydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.
a:water
aw:drawstrawberry
al:ballwallcall
or:horsemorningcornforkorshort
oor:floordoor
au:autumn
ar:warm
11.[?][??]Thelittlepotissohot.
o:foxcoffeedogshopdog
doctorlongsorry
a:watchwhat
12.[a:]It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.
a:grassglassclassplantdance
fastfatherlasthalf
ar:carstararmparkMarchhardgarden
darkscarf
au:laughauntear:heart
二双元音：
[e?][ei]Rain,raingoaway.
LittleJohnnywantstoplay.
a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazy
ai:raintrainwait
ay:dayMayplaytadayway
ea:great
14.[??][?i?]Soybeanoilismychoice.
oi:oilboilcoinpoint
oy:boytoy
15.[a??][ai]Outofsight,outofmind.
i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefive
y:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbye
ie:tiepie
uy:buy
16.[??][?u]Goandopenthewindow,Joe,
andshowmethephoto.
o:noserosepoemoldoverhello
oa:boatcoatsoapgoat
ow:showwindowsnowbowl
17.[a?][au]Ifoundamouseinthehouse.
ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutround
ow:flowercowhownowdowntown
18.[??][i?]Weareneartheendoftheyear.
ear:earheartearyear
eer:deerbeer
ea:really
19.[e??][ε?]Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
air:hairchairpair
ear:pearbearwear
ere:there
eir:their
are:careful
20.[???][u?]It’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.
oor:poor
our:tourFebruary
ure:surepure
三.辅音Consonants(28个)
[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.
[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.
[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.
[k]Don’tkitthekitten.
[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.
[v]Victorisveryclever.
[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.
[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?
[(]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.
[e]Thosearefarandthesearenear.
[(]Washthefish,please.
[?]pleasure,?television
[t(]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.
[d?]Johnlikestotelljokes.
[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.
[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.
[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.
[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands
鼻音
[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?
[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.
[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.
Comparen[n]ng/nk[?]
in—inksin-singthin---thing
than—thankson---song
摩擦音
[h]havehotwhowholehatehouse
Helenholdsherhands.
[r]readwritewrong
Areyoureadytoread??
舌边音
[l]landworld?littlemiddlecastlepuzzle
Whatabeautifulbicycle!
半元音
[w]wallwhatanswer?
Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.
[j]yesyellowyearyourskirtiswet.
Page1of5新英语国际音标读写精练2012-4-9
Page1of52012-4-9
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