定语从句专项练习题 作者：佚名资料来源：网络点击数：4888更新时间：2007-1-422:18:20
定语从句专项练习题1.?Don’t?talk?about?such?things?of?__________?you?are?not?sure.?A.?whichB.?whatC.?asD.?those?2.?Is?this?the?factory?__________?you?visited?the?other?day??A.?thatB.?whereC.?in?whichD.?the?one?3.?Is?this?factory?__________?some?foreign?friends?visited?last?Friday??A.?thatB.?whereC.?whichD.?the?one?4.?Is?this?the?factory?__________?he?worked?ten?years?ago??A.?thatB.?whereC.?whichD.?the?one?5.?The?wolves?hid?themselves?in?the?places?__________?couldn’t?be?found.?A.?thatB.?whereC.?in?whichD.?in?that?6.?The?freezing?point?is?the?temperature?__________?water?changes?into?ice.?A.?at?whichB.?on?thatC.?in?whichD.?of?what?7.?This?book?will?show?you?__________?can?be?used?in?other?contexts..?A.?how?you?have?observedB.?what?you?have?observed?C.?that?you?have?observedD.?how?that?you?have?observed?8.?The?reason?is?__________?he?is?unable?to?operate?the?machine.?A.?becauseB.?whyC.?thatD.?whether?9.?I’ll?tell?you?__________?he?told?me?last?week.?A.?all?whichB.?thatC.?all?thatD.?which?10.?That?tree,?__________?branches?are?almost?bare,?is?very?old.?A.?whoseB.?of?whichC.?in?whichD.?on?which?11.?I?have?bought?the?same?dress?__________?she?is?wearing.?A.?asB.?thatC.?whichD.?what?12.?He?failed?in?the?examination,?__________?made?his?father?very?angry.?A.?whichB.?itC.?thatD.?what?13.?We’re?talking?about?the?piano?and?the?pianist?__________?were?in?the?concert?we?attended?last?night.?A.?whichB.?whomC.?whoD.?that?14.?The?girl?__________?an?English?song?in?the?next?room?is?Tom’s?sister.?A.?who?is?singingB.?is?singingC.?sangD.?was?singing?15.?Those?__________?not?only?from?books?but?also?through?practice?will?succeed.?A.?learnB.?whoC.?that?learnsD.?who?learn?16.?Anyone?__________?this?opinion?may?speak?out.?A.?that?againstsB.?that?againstC.?who?is?againstD.?who?are?against?17.?Didn’t?you?see?the?man?__________??A.?I?nodded?just?nowB.?whom?I?nodded?just?now?C.?I?nodded?to?him?just?nowD.?I?nodded?to?just?now?18.?Can?you?lend?me?the?novel?__________?the?other?day??A.?that?you?talkedB.?you?talked?about?it?C.?which?you?talked?withD.?you?talked?about?19.?Is?there?anything?__________?to?you??A.?that?is?belongedB.?that?belongsC.?that?belongD.?which?belongs?20.?----?“How?do?you?like?the?book?”----?“It’s?quite?different?from?__________?I?read?last?month.”?A.?thatB.?whichC.?the?oneD.?the?one?what?21.?Mr.?Zhang?gave?the?textbook?to?all?the?pupils?except?__________?who?had?already?taken?them.?A.?the?onesB.?onesC.?someD.?the?others?22.?The?train?__________?she?was?travelling?was?late.?A.?whichB.?whereC.?on?whichD.?in?that?23.?He?has?lost?the?key?to?the?drawer?__________?the?papers?are?kept.?A.?whereB.?in?whichC.?under?whichD.?which?24.?Antarctic?__________?we?know?very?little?is?covered?with?thick?ice?all?the?year?round.?A.?whichB.?whereC.?thatD.?about?which?25.?It’s?the?third?time?__________?late?this?month.?A.?that?you?arrivedB.?when?you?arrived?C.?that?you’ve?arrivedD.?when?you’ve?arrived?26.?It?was?in?1969?__________?the?American?astronaut?succeeded?in?landing?on?the?moon.?A.?thatB.?whichC.?whenD.?in?which?27.?May?the?fourth?is?the?day?__________?we?Chinese?people?will?never?forget.?A.?whichB.?whenC.?on?whichD.?about?which?28.?We?are?going?to?spend?the?Spring?Festival?in?Guangzhou,?__________?live?my?grandparents?and?some?relatives.?A.?whichB.?thatC.?whoD.?where?29.?The?hotel?__________?during?our?holidays?stands?by?the?seaside.?A.?we?stayed?atB.?where?we?stayed?atC.?we?stayedD.?in?that?we?stayed?30.?Is?it?in?that?factory?__________?“Red?Flag”?cars?are?produced??A.?in?whichB.?whereC.?whichD.?that?31.?It?is?the?Suez?Canal?__________?separates?Asia?__________?Africa.?A.?which,?toB.?where,?fromC.?that,?fromD.?that,?with?32.?Under?the?bridge,?however,?almost?directly?below,?__________?was?a?small?canoe,?with?a?boy?in?it.?A.?thereB.?whereC.?itD.?which?33.?He?is?not?__________?a?fool?__________.?A.?such,?as?he?is?lookedB.?such,?as?he?looks?C.?as,?as?he?is?lookedD.?so,?as?he?looks?34.?Is?that?the?reason?__________?you?are?in?favour?of?the?proposal??A.?whichB.?whatC.?whyD.?for?that?35.?He?must?be?from?Africa,?__________?can?be?seen?from?his?skin.?A.?thatB.?asC.?whoD.?what?36.?He?has?two?sons,?__________?work?as?chemists.?A.?two?of?whomB.?both?of?whomC.?both?of?whichD.?all?of?whom?37.?I,?__________?your?good?friend,?will?try?my?best?to?help?you?out.?A.?who?isB.?who?amC.?that?isD.?what?is?38.?He?is?a?man?of?great?experience,?__________?much?can?be?learned.?A.?whoB.?thatC.?from?whichD.?from?whom?39.?----?Do?you?know?the?town?at?all?----?No,?this?is?the?first?time?I?__________?here.?A.?wasB.?have?beenC.?cameD.?am?coming?40.?I?don’t?like?__________?you?speak?to?her.?A.?the?wayB.?the?way?in?thatC.?the?way?whichD.?the?way?of?which?41.?The?two?things?__________?they?felt?very?proud?are?Jim’s?gold?watch?and?Della’s?hair.?A.?about?whichB.?of?whichC.?in?whichD.?for?which?42.?The?dinner?was?the?most?expensive?meal?we?__________.?A.?would?haveB.?have?hadC.?had?never?hadD.?had?ever?had?43.?Do?you?know?which?hotel?__________??A.?she?is?stayingB.?she?is?staying?inC.?is?she?stayingD.?is?she?staying?in?44.?There?is?only?one?thing?__________?I?can?do.?A.?whatB.?thatC.?allD.?which?45.?Who?can?think?of?a?situation?__________?this?idiom?can?be?used??A.?whichB.?thatC.?whereD.?in?that?46.?I?have?many?books,?some?of?__________?are?on?chemistry.?A.?themB.?thatC.?whichD.?those?47.?They?were?interested?__________?you?told?them.?A.?in?whichB.?in?thatC.?all?thatD.?in?everything?48.?The?astronaut?did?many?experiments?in?the?spaceship,?__________?much?help?for?knowing?space.?A.?which?we?think?it?isB.?which?we?think?are?of?C.?of?which?we?think?isD.?I?think?which?is?of?49.?The?great?day?we?looked?forward?to?__________?at?last.?A.?comeB.?cameC.?comingD.?comes?50.?I?like?the?second?football?match?__________?was?held?last?week.?A.?whichB.?whoC.?thatD.?/?参考答案：1—5????AADBA?????????6—10???ABCCA?????????11—15???AADAD16—20??CDDBC?????????21—25??ACBDC?????????26—30???AADAD31—35??CABCB?????????36—40??BBDBA?????????41—45???BDBBC46—50??CDBBC???????? 1.Thisistheplace_____Johnwasborn?
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that
2.Heistheonlyperson____Iwanttotalkto.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
3.Isthisproblem_____theteacherexplainedlastweek?
A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.one
4.Thehighbuilding_____standfourpolicemenisthepolicestation.
A.whichB.thatC.infrontofitD.infrontofwhich
5.MymotherwillgiveMaryamodelplane_____shewillliketoplay.
A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhich
6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatCwhenD.where
7.Therearetimes_____IwonderwhyIdothisjob.
A.asB.whileC.whichD.when
8.AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears，MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereCthatD.when
9.Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthings_____theybothknew.
A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which
10.Thatistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
11.Whoisthescientist_____isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom
12.Idon''tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacher.
A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich
13.Couldyoutellmewhentogetthebook______Iwanttoread?
A.whatB.whoC./D.it
14.Thedays_____wespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.
A.whenB.whichC.whoD.onwhich
15.Apenfriendofmine______IoftenreceivelettersaskedmeforsomeChinesecoins.
A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.fromwhom
16.Don''tforgettheday_____youwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
17.Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.
A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where
18.Icanstillremembertheplace_____mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
19._______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
20.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whatC.thatD.which
21.Hewasseriouslyillwhenhewasachild,____madehimlosehissight.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.it
22.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____hecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.towhomC.whoD.fromwhom
23.Hetoldthesamestory______Itold.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
24.Thebestworkisthat____Tomhasdone.
A.itB.whichC.whenD.where
25.Thefirstthing____weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom..
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
26.Anygirls___knewhimwereteachers.
A.whereB.thatC.theyD.whom
27.Thehousefellandhurtawomanandherdog___werejustpassingby.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.who
28.Thatisthehotel____westayedlastyear.
A.inthatB.inwhichC.whyD.atwhich
29.Thisisthereason____wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.
A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.why
30.Thestudentwhodoeswellinhislessonisthemonitor___isverymodestandstudieshard.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
答案与简析：
1.B.先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2.A.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词常用that。
3.A.缺少先行词，故选A,作宾语的关系代词省略。
4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
5.D.playwith是一个固定结构，故选withwhich。
6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。
7.D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。
8.B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。
9.C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。
10.A.先行词被thevery修饰，关系代词只能用that。
11.A.Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that,以免重复。
12.A.way为先行词时，关系代词用that或inwhich或不填。
13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。
14.B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。
15.D.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选fromwhom。
16.A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。
17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。
18.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。
19.D.As引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。
20.C.在定语从句中，当先行词为all,anything,nothing,everything,little,much等不定代词时，关系代词用that,而不用which。
21.C.which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。
22.B.介词加关系代词的用法，“turntosbforhelp”为固定结构。
23.C.先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。
24.B.先行词为that时，关系代词用which。
25.D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
26.B.当先行词被any,all,no等修饰时，关系代词用that。
27.C.当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。
28.D.介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。
29.D.在reason后的限制性定语从句(一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。
30.B.一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who，另一个宜用that。
定语从句练习题（一）
单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatD.wholearn2.Anyone_____thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst3.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking4.Didn’tyouseetheman_____?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow5.Haveyouseenthegirl_____?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom7.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout8.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Who_____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that11.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what12.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.whatallC.thatallD.all13.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.whichB.whatC.whereD./14.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it15.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs16.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor.A.thatB.whichC.who’sD.whose17.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack.A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose18.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____thepianowell.A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying19.Heaskedme_____Ineeded.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./20.Thatscientist_____workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.A.whichB.whoC.who’sD.whose21.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone22.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone23.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat24.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat25.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich26.It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived27.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because28.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than29.Heisnot_____afool_____.A.such；asheislookedB.such；ashelooksC.as；asheislookedD.so；ashelooks30.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom31.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that32.Heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom33.Wrestlingisasport_____youtrytogettheotherpersondownonthefloor.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich34.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris_____theydidtheexperiment.A.which；thatB.that；whereC.whom；thatD.which；where35.Yourshoesare_____.A.wheretheywereB.theplaceyouputC.inthecornerthatyouputD.therewheretheyare答案及解析：1.选D。先行词是those,在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone,谓语动词用单数形式。3.选C。先行词是foreignexperts,谓语动词用复数形式。4.选D。nodto表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that,在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。5.选B。tellsb.ofsth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that,在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。6.选D。turntosb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that,在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。14.选A。当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family.17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover.18.选A。先行词是theonlyoneoftheboys,因此谓语动词用单数形式。19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work.21.选A。先行词是museum,关系代词在从句中作宾语。22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。25.选D。knowabout表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat后面的从句要用现在完成时。27.选B。hethinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。28.选A。当先行词被thesame修饰时，定语从句用as引导。29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。30.选A。theysay是插入语，who在从句中作主语。31.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。32.选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。33.选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。34.选A。本句是一个强调句，强调用which引导的定语从句。35.选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.
2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.
3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.
4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.
5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.
6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.
7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.
8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.
9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.
10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.
11.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.
12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.
13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.
14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.
15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.
16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.
17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.
18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.
19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?
20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.
??答案与部分解析:
1.where→that/which或去掉where。
2.把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:lookafter,runinto等。
3.who→whom。尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4.that→which。
5.that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
8.who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
9.which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
10.that→which。
11.which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
12.wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
13.his→whose。
14.them→whom或both前加and。
15.去掉there。
16.have→has。当oneof+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the(only)时,从句谓语要用单数。
17.which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18.Those后加who。
19.第二个who→that。当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,定语从句常用that引导,以避免重复。
20.which→when或which前加in。
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