江苏省连云港市2016年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.DongGuijunis____firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.
—Heis____prideofus.
A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/
冠词
句意：—董贵军是连云港第一个到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人。—他是我们的骄傲。序数词前要用定冠词the，of前的名词前也要用定冠词the，故答案选C。
2.
—YanJiashuo,a____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.
—Wow,she’sgreat,isn’tshe?
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.tenyearsold
复合形容词
本题考查复合形容词。“一个10岁的女孩”应表示为aten-year-oldgirl，ten-year-old是复合形容词作前置定语，应用连字符连接，且year应用单数形式，故答案为A。
3.
—____heavytherainstormis!
—Yes,thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.
A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata
感叹句
本题考查感叹句。感叹句的七种句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!How+副词+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语+其它！根据题干结构可知，符合感叹句的“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构，故答案选A。
4.
—Shallwetakeacar?
—No,we____.It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
情态动词
can’t意为“不能”；mustn’t意为“禁止”；needn’t意为“不需要”；couldn’t意为“不能”。句意：—我们打个的士怎么样？—不，我们不需要。步行只需5分钟。表示不需要应用needn’t，故答案选C。
5.Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe____tothebestsingeroftheyear—CocoLee.
A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented
词义辨析
lend意为“借给”；introduce意为“介绍”；donate意为“捐赠”；presente意为“提供，敬献”。句意：请注意，最后的奖品将颁给今年最好的歌手—CocoLee。故答案选D。
6.
—Thefire____ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.
—I’msorrytohearit.
A.brokeout B.ranout C.wentout D.putout
词义辨析
breakout意为“爆发”；runout意为“用完，耗尽”；goout意为“熄灭，出去”；putout意为“熄灭，伸出”。根据下一句“I’msorrytohearit.”可知，当地时间上午三点左右火灾爆发，故答案选A。
7.
TheRio2016Olympictorch(火炬)began____95-dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
物主代词
句意：里约2016奥运圣火5月31日这一天在巴西开始了它95天的旅行。修饰名词journey，应用物主代词its，故答案选B。
8.
—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.
—Yes,it’samajorwayof____forthem.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
词义辨析
suggestion意为“建议，意见”；vacation意为“假期”；production意为“产品”；communication意为“交流”。句意：—对于聋人来说，学习手语是有用的。—是的，它是他们交流的主要方式。故答案选D。
9.
—DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?
—Yes,they____aplananddidit.
A.wereworkingout B.workedout C.areworkingout D.haveworkedout
时态
句意：—Billy和Anna最后找到办法了吗？—找到了，他们制定了一个计划并且实施了。横线处所填内容和and后的did是并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，答案选B。
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10.
—AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?
—Yes,I’malways____bythesepeople’sgreatbrainpower.
A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied
词义辨析
tired意为“累的”；amazed意为“惊人的”；bored意为“无聊的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。句意：—你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？—是的。我总是对这些人超常的智力感到惊讶。故答案选B。
11.
—Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?
—TheMartian.It____showsalotofimagination,____hasasenseofhumor.
A.too…to B.neither…nor C.either…or D.notonly…butalso
连词
too…to意为“太……而不能”；neither…nor意为“既不……也不”；either…or意为“或者……或者”；notonly…butalso意为“不但……而且”。句意：—你最喜欢的电影是什么？—《火星人》。它不但展示了丰富的想象力，而且很有幽默感。故答案选D。
12.
—____willthe6thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelast?
—FromMay24thtoJuly19th.
A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany
词义辨析
Howoften意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；Howsoon意为“多长时间之后”，对段时间提问，用于将来时；Howlong意为“多长”，对段时间或长度提问；Howmany意为“多少”，对可数名词复数提问。根据问句中的last和答语“FromMay24thtoJuly19th.”可知，是对段时间提问，故答案选C。
13.
Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwiththeTVset.It’sonlybecauseofpowercut.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
不定代词
something意为“某事，某物”；nothing意为“无事，无物”；anything意为“任何事”；everything意为“每件事”。根据句中的“Don’tworry.”可知，电视没有问题，故答案B。
14.
—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme____.
A.ifIwouldliketogoskating B.whendidIbuythisCD
C.whereIwillspendtheweekend D.thatIhadagoodtime
宾语从句
结合题干和选项可知，答语是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句应用陈述语序，故排除B。主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，排除C项；根据答语中的asked可知，句意为：—Max跟你说什么了？—他问我是否我想去溜冰。答案选A。
15.
—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?
—____!We’llhavealotoffunthere.
A.Goodluck B.Nevermind C.Soundsgreat D.Certainlynot
交际英语
“Goodluck!”意为：祝你好运！“Nevermind!”意为：没关系！“Soundsgreat!”意为：听起来很棒！“Certainlynot!”意为：当然不。根据答语后一句“We’llhavealotoffunthere.”可知，赞同对方的提议，故答案选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.ButfromXi’andidit.
OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity__(2)__theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis__(3)__.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof__(4)__tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
To__(5)__,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband__(6)__gotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheysaid__(7)__.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he__(8)__25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalents__(9)__singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped__(10)__.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工.“Thisshowedit’s__(11)__tolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,__(12)__finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina__(13)__time.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearned__(14)__topersuade(说服others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,“hesaid,“wewould__(15)__allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet.”
(1)A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.waiters
逻辑推理
根据下文的“morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity__(2)__theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.”可知，此句意为：来自西安的学生做到了，故答案选B。
(2)A.tookalookatB.tookphotosofC.tookcareofD.tookpartin
逻辑推理；词义辨析
takealookat意为“看看”；takephotosof意为“拍照”；takecareof意为“照顾”；takepartin意为“参加”。根据下文可知，OneYuanMetropolisSurvival是一个让学生体会生活困难的活动，这里表示的是参加活动，故答案为D。
(3)A.activityB.partyC.celebrationD.festival
逻辑推理；词义辨析
activity意为“活动”；party意为“聚会”；celebration意为“庆祝”；festival意为“节日”。根据下文可知，OneYuanMetropolisSurvival是一个让学生体会生活困难的活动，故答案选A。
(4)A.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secret
逻辑推理
根据下文的“manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.”可知，在活动中学生们必须处理很多困难的问题，故答案为B。
(5)A.maketroubleB.makepaperC.makemoneyD.makemusic
逻辑推理；词义辨析
maketrouble意为“惹麻烦”；makepaper意为“造纸”；makemoney意为“赚钱”；makemusic意为“做音乐，作曲”。根据下文“manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.”可知，这里的To____表目的，这个活动是与赚钱谋生相关的，故找兼职是为了赚钱，故答案选C。
(6)A.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.suddenly
词义辨析
finally意为“最终地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；recently意为“最近地”；suddenly意为“突然地”。这里是说去了十多家餐馆找工作，最终得到了一个机会。故答案选A。
(7)A.helloB.thanksC.yesD.no
逻辑推理
根据前面说Weweresad可知，他们被拒绝，所以是说no，故答案选D。
(8)A.borrowed B.paidC.gotD.spent
词义辨析
borrow意为“借”；pay意为“支付”；get意为“获得”；spent意为“花费”。这里的意思是他做了一个小时的服务员。赚了25块钱，故答案选C。
(9)A.byB.fromC.withD.about
介词
句意：一些人利用他们的天赋在公园或商场唱歌跳舞。通过做某事应用介词by，故答案选A。
(10)A.himB.herC.themD.us
逻辑推理；人称代词
句意：许多经过的人注意到他们并帮助他们。此处应用人称代词them作helped的宾语，指代那些利用天赋赚钱的学生。故答案为C。
(11)A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interesting
逻辑推理；词义辨析
important意为“重要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；possible意为“可能的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。根据上文学生通过唱歌、跳舞、画画赚钱可知，利用自身所掌握的技能可以赚钱谋生，这说明学习一门特殊的技能很重要，故答案选A。
(12)A.orB.ifC.asD.but
连词
or意为“否则”；if意为“如果”；as意为“因为”；but意为“但是”。生活是困难的，但是完成那些任务未必就简单。故答案选D。
(13)A.longB.shortC.rightD.wrong
逻辑推理；词义辨析
long意为“长的”；short意为“短的”；right意为“正确的”；wrong意为“错误的”。根据下文“Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.”中的halfanhour可知，他们在短时间内去不同的地方完成任务。故答案选B。
(14)A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
逻辑推理；词义辨析
where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“什么时候”。根据下文的“afteralmost20tries,”可知，他们学习怎样说服别人，故答案选C。
(15)A.showB.bringC.affordD.give
词义辨析
show意为“展示”；bring意为“带来”；afford意为“买得起”；give意为“给”。句意：我们将把所有的钱捐给西藏贫困学校。故答案选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATimezone:
EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.
ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.
Legaldrinkingage:
18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.
Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.
Dangers:
Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.
Electricity:
240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.
Telephones:
Australianinternationalcodeis61.
Roadrules:
Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.
Nosmoking:
Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.
PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.
Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.
SwimmingSafety:
ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards’advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.
31.
(1)Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)____.
A.sciencemagazine
B.educationnewspaper
C.travelguidebook
D.horrornovel
逻辑推理
这篇文章讲了一些澳大利亚的社会规则，帮助旅游者了解别的国家，所以这篇文章最可能出现在旅游指南上，故答案选C。
32.
(2)WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland____.
A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplaces
B.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithID
C.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflags
D.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline
细节理解
根据文中的“Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.”可知，在昆士兰，许多地方不允许吸烟，故A正确。根据稳重的“Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.”可知，B错误；根据文中的“ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGS”可知，C错误；根据文中的“Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.”可知，D错误。
33.
(3)IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan____.
A.driveontherighthandside
B.hireacarwithhisdriver’slicense
C.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighways
D.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbelt
细节理解
根据文中的“Lefthandsidedriving.”可知，A错误；根据文中的“Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.”可知，B正确；根据文中的“Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.”可知，C错误；根据文中的“Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.”可知，D错误。
B
ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo—alogothatflies.It’sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat’sneverbeenusedbefore.It’sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.
Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles(肥皂泡mixedwithalittleheliumgas(氦气,whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.
Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.
FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.
34.
(1)Flogosaremainlyusedto____.
A.advertiseinthesky
B.makefunnybubbles
C.improveweatherconditions
D.seecolorfulclouds
细节理解
根据文章第一段最后两句“It’sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat’sneverbeenusedbefore.It’sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.”可知，答案选A。
35.
(2)WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?
A.Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.
B.Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.
C.Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.
D.Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.
细节理解
根据文章最后一段第一句“FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.”可知，答案选的D。
36.
(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos____.
A.canflyforhoursintheskyallday
B.canhavedifferentcolorsatpresent
C.maybeinfluencedbytheweather
D.maybethecheapestwayofadvertising
细节理解
根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.”可知，A错误；根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Flogosareonlywhitenow,”可知，B错误；根据文章倒数第二段第二句中的“dependingontheweatherconditions.”可知，C正确；根据文章第二段最后一句“Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.”可知，D错误。答案选C。
37.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Machines—UsedforFlogos!
B.Flogos—Logosthatfly!
C.Advertising—MadeofFruits!
D.Clouds—LikeMickeyMouse!
主旨大意
本文主要讲的是最新的广告形式Flogos，讲了Flogos的制成、原理等等，故答案选B。
C
Youlovereading,butyou’vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasytochooseagoodbook!
Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatauthorsdoyoulike?Researchbooksbytheauthorsyou’veenjoyed,andyoucangetmoreofthesametypeofbooks.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrarycatalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.Isthereatypeofbookyouwouldliketotry?Ifthereis,searchthebookandreadthesummary.Thiswillhelpyoudecideifthebookisrightforyou.
Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.
Then,asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.Youcanaskyourolderbrotherorsister,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher.Localbookstoresoftenhavewonderfulrecommendations.Andwhentheygettoknowyou,it’sevenbetter!Youshouldaskpeoplewholikethesametypeofbooks,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatchyourneed.
Joinabookclub,please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperiencenewbookswithothermembers.Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou,andyoucanreadbooksthatothershavereadanddiscussthem.
Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse,ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbetime-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike,andyouwon’thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.
38.
(1)Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou____.
A.buyagoodbook
B.readagoodbook
C.chooseagoodbook
D.borrowagoodbook
逻辑推理
文章第一段最后一句“Withtherightknowledge,it’seasytochooseagoodbook!”引出下文选择一本自己喜欢的好书的方法，由此可知，这篇文章能帮助人们选择一本好书。故答案选C。
39.
(2)Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat____.
A.yourhousehasn’tbeencleanedforalongtime
B.thebookshaven’tbeentouchedforalongtime
C.yourfriendshaven’treadyourbooksforalongtime
D.yourfriendshaven’tvisitedyourhouseforalongtime
逻辑推理
根据下文的“Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks.”可推知，“Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.”的意思是在你的房间里有好书，只是很长时间没有看了，故答案选B。
40.
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub?
A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers.
B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.
C.Readinganddiscussingbooksothershaveread.
D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends.
细节理解
根据文章第五段第二句“Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperiencenewbookswithothermembers.”可知，A被提到，故排除；根据文章第五段第三句“Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou,andyoucanreadbooksthatothershavereadanddiscussthem.”可知，B、C两项在文中被提到，故排除；D没有被提到，故答案选D。
41.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-consuming”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.usinglesstime B.wastinglesstime
C.takingmuchtime D.savingmuchtime
词义猜测
根据下文的“Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike,andyouwon’thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.”可知，读书的第一部分，你就能知道是否是你喜欢的书，如果不是，就及时放弃，为寻找喜欢的书节约了时间。再根据上文的“Ofcourse,ifyouhavemanybooks,”可知，这和读书的第一部分能节约时间这一说法的意义对立，所以这里是说如果你有很多的书，要花很多时间去读，故答案选C。
D
AmaninPakistanisnowworkingtohelpchildrengetaneducation.Whenhewasachild,hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehewastoopoor.
ItisreportedthatPakistanhas25millionchildrenwhodonotgotoschool.Thatisthesecond-highestnumberintheworld.OnlyNigeriahasmore.ManyPakistanichildrenmustworktosupporttheirfamilies.
MohammadAyubwasonceoneofthosechildren.Heisnowafirefighter.Healsomanagesasmallschool.VOArecentlyvisitedtheschoolinthecapitalIslamabad.
Ayubstartedwithjustonestudentin1982.Hesawaboycleaningcarsfordays.Heaskedhim,“Whydon’tyougotoschool?”Theboyansweredthathisparentsweredeadandhehadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters.
Ayubwasalsoanorphanandhe,too,hadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters.Hesaid,“Whenmyfatherdied,everyonewhocametothefuneralsaidtheyweresorry,butnoonehelped.”Hesoldnewspapersanddidotherworktoearnenoughmoneytopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.
Ayubwantedtohelptheyoungboywhowashedcars,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheboy’sschoolfees.
Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathisschoolinapublicpark.Someofthechildrenattendotherschoolsinthemorning,butcometoAyubintheafternoontogethelpwiththeirhomework.
Ayubhashelpedalargenumberofpoorchildrensincehebeganteaching.Manyofthemcomefromverypoorareasnearthepark.
Ayubsaid,“Iusedtoarguewithkidswhoworked‘Whyareyouwashingsomeone’sdishesortheirclothes?Whydon’tyoustudy?’”
OneofthechildrenheadvisedtoattendclasseswasFarhatAbbas.Ayubfoundhimworkingwithhisfriendsabout12yearsago.“Hefollowedusbackhome.Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool,“Abbassaid.
Today,AbbasistakingclassesatacollegeandishelpingAyub.
Manychildrenareoutofschool,andthosewhodoattendclassesoftengetapooreducation.InformationgatheredbyanorganizationshowshalfofallPakistanichildreninthe5thgradedonotunderstandbasicmathematicsandcannotreadastoryintheirlanguage.
AgroupinIslamabadreportsPakistanspendslessoneducationthananyothercountryinSouthAsia.
42.
(1)AyubdidallthefollowingthingstohelpthepoorchildrenEXCEPT____.
A.managingasmallschool
B.teachingthepoorchildren
C.takingclassesatacollege
D.visitingthechildren’sparents
细节理解
根据文章第三段第三句“Healsomanagesasmallschool.”可知，Ayub建了一所小学校帮助失学儿童；根据文章第七段第一句“Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathisschoolinapublicpark.”可知，Ayub教学生，帮助他们；根据文章第十段最后一句中的“Hefollowedusbackhome.Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool,”可知，Ayub拜访失学儿童的家长，娟他们送孩子上学。根据文章第十一段“Today,AbbasistakingclassesatacollegeandishelpingAyub.”可知，Ayub的学生在大学教书而不是他，故答案选C。
43.
(2)Whichsentencecanbeputintheemptyboxinthepassage?
A.Soheofferedtoteachhim.
B.Soheaskedhisparentstohelphim.
C.Sohegaveuphisidea.
D.Soheforcedhimtogotoschool.
逻辑推理
根据文章可知，Ayub是通过自己建学校，教学生，来帮助失学儿童的，故答案选A。他没有钱为洗车男孩付学费，所以他自己教洗车男孩。
44.
(3)Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?
a.Ayubbegantoteachthepoorchildreninhisschool.
b.Ayub’sschoolinthecapitalIslamabadwasvisitedbyVOA.
c.AyubadvisedAbbas’sparentstosendhimtohisschool.
d.Ayubworkedtopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.
e.Ayubsawaboycleaningcarsfordaysanddecidedtohelphim.
A.a-b-e-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.d-a-e-c-b D.d-e-a-c-b
逻辑推理
首先是Ayub的爸爸去世了，家里没钱，所以他不得不赚钱为弟弟妹妹交学费；接着他看到洗车男孩，想让他上学但是也没钱为他交学费，所以他自己教洗车男孩；接着他办学，开始在他的学校教穷人家的孩子；他办了学后，然后劝Abbas的父母把Abbas送到他的学校学习；他的成功和他的精神受到了关注，所以VOA采访了他。故答案选D。
45.
(3)Fromthepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeAyub?
A.hard-workingandhonest
B.kind-heartedandhelpful
C.creativeandconfident
D.humorousandpopular
逻辑推理
Ayub办学教书帮助穷孩子接受教育，所以他是一个乐于助人的人，他拜访家长劝他们把孩子送到他的学校接受教育体现出他的热心，故答案选B。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46.Whenwasthenewcross-sea____(桥inLianyungangcompleted?
—InApril,2016.
单词拼写
“桥”应表示为bridge，故答案为bridge。
47.
Flight846____(降落safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.
时态；单词拼写
“降落，着陆”应表示为land，根据句中的时间状语tenminutesago可知，此题应用一般过去时，故答案为landed。
48.
ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue____(上升thissummer.
固定搭配；单词拼写
句意：研究人员说今年夏天北非的温度将继续上升。今年之前北非的温度就在上升，今年继续上升，所以应用continuedoingsomething，“上升”应表示为rise，故答案为rising。
49.
Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhis____(粗心.
名词的用法；单词拼写
物主代词his后应用表示“粗心”的名词形式carelessness。故答案为carelessness。
50.
—Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor____(成功的sometimeintheirlife.
—Thanks,I’lltryagain.
单词拼写
“成功的”应表示为successful，和or前面的lucky并列，答案为successful。
B.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Weneedfriendswhenweplayandwork.Ifwehavefriends,we’llfeelhappy.Ifwehavenofriends,wewillfeel(1)l____.ButwhatisForeverFriend?Whenyou’redown,andtheworld(2)s____darkandempty,yourforeverfriendcheersyou(3)u____andmakesthatworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyou(4)t____thehardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyour(5)w____,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.
(1)l____
形容词的用法；单词拼写
句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独，“孤独的”应表示为lonely，和前面的happy相对应，故答案为longly。
(2)s____
主谓一致；单词拼写
和下文的“worldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.”对应，此句句意为：当你低落的时候，世界似乎是黑暗的，没有意义的，表示“似乎”可用seem，主语是theworld，故应用seem的第三人称单数形式seems。
(3)u____
固定搭配；单词拼写
句意：当你低落的时候，世界似乎是黑暗的，空虚的，你永远的朋友使你振奋，使世界突然明亮丰富。“使振奋，使高兴”可表示为cheerup，故答案为up。
(4)t____
介词；单词拼写
句意：你最好的朋友帮你度过困难，伤心的日子。表示“度过，通过”可用介词through，答案为through。
(5)w____
动词短语；单词拼写
句意：如果你迷失了方向，你永远的朋友引导你，鼓励你。“迷路，迷失方向”应表示为lose…way，故答案为way。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。busy; difficult; dreamof; becoveredlive; arrivein;
beaway; rowaboat; inone’sfifties;outofcontrol; haveachatwith
(1)—Hi,Nora.WhereisJenny?
—Look,she____onthelakewithDianahappily.
时态；主谓一致；词义辨析
句意：—嗨，Nora，Jenny在哪？—看，她和Diana正在湖上开心地划船。根据答语中的Look可知，此句应用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语应用三单形式，故答案为isrowingaboat。
(2)—Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtintheaccident?
—Three,includingtwoteenageboysandawoman____.
物主代词；词义辨析
句意：—多少人在事故中严重受伤？—三个人，两个十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的妇女。inone’sfifties表示“在某人50多岁时”，这里的one’s指代前面的woman，故答案为inherfifties。
(3)—Whathappenedjustnow?
—Thetruckwent____andhitatreebytheroad.
逻辑推理；词义辨析
根据句中的“hitatreebytheroad.”可知，卡车失控了，“失控”应表示为outofcontrol，故答案为outofcontrol。
(4)MybrotherTomshowsaninterestinouterspaceand____becominganastronaut.
主谓一致；词义辨析
句意：我弟弟Tom对太空表现出兴趣，梦想变成一名宇航员。“梦想”应表示为dreamof，和前面的shows是并列谓语，主语也是MybrotherTom，故应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为dreamsof。
(5)Childrenandoldpeoplemayhave____understandingthemeaningoftheonlinewordswithouttheInternetcontext.
名词的用法；构词法；词义辨析
句意：在没有网络的环境下，老人和孩子在理解网络用语上有困难。“在做……上有困难”应表示为havedifficulty(in)doingsomething。故答案为difficulty。
(6)ApairofChinesegiantpandasLeBaoandAiBao____SouthKoreainearlyMarchthisyear.NowtheyarelivinginthePandaWorldatEverland.
时态；词义辨析
句意：中国的一对大熊猫爱宝和乐宝在今年三月初到达韩国。现在它们住在爱宝乐园的熊猫世界。表示“到达”应用arrivein，根据句意可知，此题应用一般过去时，故答案为arrivedin。
(7)—Wereyourparentsathomethen,Philip?
—Yes,they____theirfriendswhenIgothome.
时态；主谓一致；词义辨析
句意：—Philip，你父母当时在家吗？—在，我回家的时候他们正和他们的朋友聊天。“和某人聊天”应表示为haveachatwithsomebody，根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，故答案为werehavingachatwith。
(8)—TheLianyungangSummer2016OpeningCeremony(开幕式____ontheeveningofJuly9th,won’tit?
—Yes,manypopstarswillattendit.
时态；词义辨析
根据答语的“Yes,manypopstarswillattendit”可知，问句时态应用一般将来时，问句意为：连云港2016夏季开幕式将在7月9日傍晚现场直播，是吗？主语是TheLianyungangSummer2016OpeningCeremony，和coverlive之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，答案为willbecoveredlive。
(9)—Kitty,whyareyousosad?
—Mylittledog____fromhomesincelastThursday.Imissitverymuch.
时态；主谓一致；词义辨析
句意：—Kitty，你为什么伤心？—自从上周二，我的小狗就离开家了。我很想念它。根据句中的sincelastThursday可知，此句应用现在完成时，且应用表示“离开”的延续性动词beaway，主语是Mylittledog，为与应用单数，故答案为hasbeenaway。
(10)—BlackFridayisthe____shoppingdayafterThanksgivingDayinAmerica.
—Yes,itmarksthebeginningofChristmasShoppingSeason.
形容词的最高级；词义辨析
根据横线前的the可知，上一句意为：美国感恩节后的黑色星期五是最繁忙的购物日。表示“最繁忙的”应用busy的最高级busiest，故答案为busiest。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6.
—____(让我惊讶的是,thatrobotcandriveacar.
—I’veneverseensuchawonderfulrobot,either.
固定搭配；单词拼写
“领某人惊讶的事”应表示为toone’ssurprise，故答案为Tomysurprise。注意，句子开头首字母要大写。
67.
—1knowJackhasalreadycollected____(成千上万的邮票.
—Yes,he’scrazyaboutit.
名词的数；固定搭配；单词拼写
“成千上万的”应表示为thousandsof；“邮票”应表示为stamp，是可数名词，被thousandsof，故应用其复数形式stamps，答案为thousandsofstamps。
68.
Lisa,payattentiontotheinstructions,please!Thissweater____(应该被洗byhandincoldwater.
被动语态；单词拼写
被动语态结构为：be+及物动词的过去分词；“应该”表示为should，故答案为shouldbewashed。
69.
—Whydidn’tyoufinishtheprojectontime?
—I’msorry.SearchingtheInternetforsomeinformation____(占用thewholeafternoon.
时态；固定搭配；单词拼写
根据问句用一般过去时可知，答语也应用一般过去时，“占用（时间）”应表示为takeup，故答案为tookup。
70.
____(为了提供passengerswithbetterservice,about300trainsinChinastartedfreeWi-Fiservicethisyear.
固定搭配；非谓语动词；单词拼写
“提供”可表示为provide；“为了……”可表示为inorderto，表目的，动词不定式也可表目的，故答案为Inordertoprovide/Toprovide。句子开头，单词首字母要大写。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词
Title:Innervoicehelpsalotthroughoutourlives.
Whenyoucouldn’topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.
Itjustifies(判断whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.
Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfriendorourdearestfamilymemberduringtimesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain,becauseourinnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.
Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.It’sgoodtogobyinnervoicemostofthetime.Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon’tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.It’sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoiceorfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.
Title:Innervoicehelpsalotthroughoutourlives.
Passageoutline Supportingdetails Introductiontoinnervoice Beforewecantalk,innervoice(1)____understandthings,andshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody. Thingsthatinnervoicehelpsuswith Innervoicetellsuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Weusuallyhaveanuncomfortable(2)____throughoutourliveswhenwegoagainstinnervoice.
Innervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepast. (3)____whyweshouldgobyinnervoice Itknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.
Ittellsus(4)____todowhenwearealwaysworriedabouttheresultofourchoice.
Wemightbeunhappyinthefuturewithout(5)____ourinnervoice.
(1)____
细节理解
根据文章第一段第一句“Whenyoucouldn’topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.”可知，在我们说话之前，内心的声音帮助我们理解事情，把我们的思想、主意表达出来。答案为helps。
(2)____
细节理解；名词的用法
横线前有冠词anWhenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.”中的feeluncomfortable可转换成anuncomfortablefeeling，故答案为feeling。
(3)____
逻辑推理；名词的数
根据横线后的why和后面框中的内容可知，这里讲的是我们为什么要遵循内心声音的多个原因，故答案为Reasons。注意大写。
(4)____
细节理解
根据文章最后一段中的第三句和第四句“Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.”可知，答案为what。
(5)____
细节理解
根据文章倒数第二句“Ifyoudon’tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.”可知，不遵循内心的声音，在以后我们可能会不高兴。“Ifyoudon’tfollowyourinnervoice,”可以转换成withoutfollowing，故答案为following。
八、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）
为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了绿色港城，健康生活为主题的英语征文活动。请你以TheGreenCity,theHealthyLife”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主题
绿色港城，健康生活 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染;
垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁;
多种树木，保护自然环境。 你的观点 (至少2条)
注意：
(1)词数90左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
TheGreenCity,theHealthyLife
AsacitizenofLianyungang,it’sourdutyto________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TheGreenCity,theHealthyLife
AsacitizenofLianyungang,it’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencitysothatwecanliveahealthylife.Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.It’sbetterforustoputrubbishintotherubbishbin.Inthisway,wecankeepourcityclean.Andwe’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotectthenaturalenvironment.
Inmyopinion,I’lltrymybesttomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.Firstly,Icansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.Secondly,IcansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Inaword,everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.(102words)
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
题号 答案 C A A C D A B D B B D C B A C 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
题号 答案 B D A B C A D C A C A D B C D 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
题号 答案 C A B A D C B C B D C C A D B 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46.bridge 47.landed 48.rising 49.carelessness
50.successful 51.lonely 52.seems 53.up
54.through 55.way
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56.isrowingaboat 57.inherfifties 58.outofcontrol
59.dreamsof 60.difficulty 61.arrivedin
62.werehavingachatwith 63.willhecoveredlive 64.hasbeenaway
65.busiest
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
66.Tomysurprise 67.thousandsofstamps 68.shouldhewashed
69.tookup 70.Inordertoprovide/Toprovide
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
71.helps 72.feeling 73.Reasons 74.what 75.following
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
TheGreenCity,theHealthyLife
AsacitizenofLianyungang,it’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencitysothatwecanliveahealthylife.Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.It’sbetterforustoputrubbishintotherubbishbin.Inthisway,wecankeepourcityclean.Andwe’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotectthenaturalenvironment.
Inmyopinion,I’lltrymybesttomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.Firstly,Icansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.Secondly,IcansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Inaword,everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.(102words)
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