南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全
部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40
分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais____.A.thetallestB.thesho
rtestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid形容词的比较级根据图片可知，Diana
比Jenny高，故答案选C。2.Helenisnewhere,soweknow____abouther.A.
nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthing不定代词根据前半句“H
elenisnewhere,”可知，Helen是新来的，所以我们不了解她，故答案为A。进入官网：http://js.qinx
ue100.com/#wry，点击秦学云，免费查看视频解析3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesma
llestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’s
HuashuVillage____theWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.in
C.atD.as介词表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，故答案选A。4.Lastnightthebigf
ireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplaying
withmatches.____,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.Ea
silyD.Sadly词义辨析luckily意为“幸运地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；easily意为“容易地”；sad
ly意为“悲哀地地”。句意：昨晚那场在阳光购物商场的大火灾是由于孩子们玩火柴引起的，幸运地是，没有人受伤。故答案选A。5.Can
youhelpme____thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumber
eachtime.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.countcarry意为“搬”；move意为“移动”
；write意为“写”；count意为“数”；根据后一句的“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.
”可知，句意为：你们帮我数数这些练习本吗？我每次数的数都不一样。故答案选D。6.—Areyougoingcamping
thisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure____theroad
tothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.wh
y宾语从句句意：—今下午去野营吗？—台风快来了。我不确定是否去山上的路被封了。表示“是否”应用whether，故答案选C。7.
Ittookmealmostawholedayto____somanyemails.A.dealwit
hB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout词义辨析dealwith意为“处理”；cutin意为“插
嘴，插入”；cheerfor意为“为……欢呼”；runout意为“耗尽，用完”。句意：处理那么多的邮件，我几乎花了一整天时间。
故答案选A。8.Mysisterisstillvery____withmebecauseIbrokeher
newpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.an
gry词义辨析popular意为“受欢迎的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；honest意为“诚实的”；angry意为“生气的
”。句意：我妹妹仍然在生我的气，因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。故答案选D。9.—Haveyoureadthebook
JaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth____.A.tor
eadB.readingC.tobereadD.read固定搭配句意：—你读过《简爱》这本书吗？—读过。这本书
很有名，值得一读。“值得做某事”应译为beworthdoingsomething，故答案选B。10.It’sreport
edthatJiangsuGrandTheatre____inSeptemberthisyear.A.comp
letesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted时态；被动语
态句意：据报道，江苏大剧院今年九月份就建成了。根据句意可知，此题应用一般将来时，故排除A、B两项，从句主语是JiangsuGra
ndTheatre，和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故答案选D。11.Whichofthefo
llowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.g
et语音gate读作/geit/；great读作/greit/；greet读作/gri?t/；get读作/get/。故答案选A。1
2.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She____f
lowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.waspl
anting时态句意：—嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？—等一下！她正在花园里浇花。根据句意可知，此题应用现在进行时，故答案选B。
13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means____.A.very
B.mostC.notD.less词义猜测unhappy意为“不高兴”；unusual意为“不寻常”。前缀“un”表否
定意义，故答案为C。14.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseey
ouhereatthetheatre.—____.I’mjustoneblockaway.A.Goodid
eaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou交际用语“Goodi
dea.”意为：好主意。“Mypleasure.”意为：别客气。“I’mcoming.”意为：我来了。“Nicetalkin
gtoyou.”意为：很高兴和你聊天。句意：—你在哪里？我在剧院没看到你。—我来了。还有一个街区的距离。故答案选C。15.
—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—____.I
nevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’str
ueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun交际用语“Youarejoking.”
意为：开玩笑。“That’strue.”意为：是真的。“Idon’tthinkso.”意为：我不那么认为。“Itsoun
dslikefun.”意为：听起来很有趣。句意：—在飞机上，读书是一个消磨时间的好方法。—是的。我从不会不带书去旅行。故答
案选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeac
h.He__(1)__hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSlade
andKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,
whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thent
heysawsomething__(2)__.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”said
Howes.The__(3)__sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedo
lphinsseemedworried.They__(4)__thewaterwiththeirtails.
Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.Thenonelarge
dolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downu
nderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe__(
5)__.Agreatwhiteshark__(6)__underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromt
hepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.No
wthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved__(7)__!Sothedolphinsused
theirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstaileven
more.ThenHowesknew__(8)__thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsd
idn’twantto__(9)__himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)
wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup
__(10)__thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thed
olphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflip
pers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!Thesedolphinsarehe
roes.(1)A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searc
hed逻辑推理；词义辨析bring意为“带来”；miss意为“思念”；return意为“返回”；search意为“搜寻，调查”。根
据下文的“TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswas
alifeguard.”可知，RobHowes带着他的女儿和两个朋友。故答案选A。(2)A.brokenB.
commonC.strangeD.polluted逻辑推理；词义辨析broken意为“坏掉的”；co
mmon意为“普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；polluted意为“受污染的”。根据下文“Suddenly,there
arethesefins,”可知，他们看见了异常的东西，故答案为C。(3)A.trainersB.coach
esC.fishermenD.swimmers逻辑推理；词义辨析trainer意为“训练员”；coac
h意为“教练”；fishermen意为“渔夫”；swimmer意为“游泳者”。根据上文的“Thegroupswamandb
odysurfed.”可推知，他们附近游游泳者，故答案选D。(4)A.heldB.hitC.cleaned
D.provided逻辑推理；词义辨析hold意为“持有，拥有”；hit意为“打击”；clean意为“清洁”；prov
ide意为“提供”。根据下文可知，海豚提醒他们有鲨鱼，故它应该是用尾巴打击水。故答案选B。(5)A.pool[B.air
C.islandD.water逻辑推理；词义辨析pool意为“泳池”；air意为“空气，天空”；isla
nd意为“岛屿”；water意为“水”。根据下文“Agreatwhiteshark__(6)__underwater.”
可知，灰色的东西是鲨鱼，鲨鱼只能在水中游，故这里应该是说他看见灰色的东西在水中游，故答案选D。(6)A.waited
B.washedC.grewD.served逻辑推理；词义辨析wait意为“等待”；wash意为“
洗涤”；grow意为“生长”；serve意为“服务”。根据下文“Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.”可推
知，一只大白鲨在水底等着，关乎答案选A。(7)A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavi
lyD.away[来源:学科网Z逻辑推理；词义辨析beautifully意为“漂亮地”；fast意为“迅速地”；he
avily意为“沉重地”；away意为“离去”。根据上文的“Nowthesharkwasnotslow.”及下文的“So
thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.”可知，大白鲨移动地很快，故
答案选B。(8)A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether逻辑推理；词义
辨析where意为“哪里”；what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；whether意为“是否”。K下文是解释了海豚围着他们转，
用尾巴打击水面的原因，故此处句意为：接着Howes知道了海豚那样做的原因，故答案为C。(9)A.playB.tr
ustC.harmD.protectplay意为“玩耍”；trust意为“信任”；harm意为“伤害”
；protect意为“保护”。K]根据下文“Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthe
msafe.”可知，海豚不想伤害他们，故答案选C。(10)A.untilB.becauseC.i
fD.since连词until意为“直到……”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”
。根据下文“WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.”
可知，海豚呆在他们周围直到鲨鱼离开。故答案选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选
项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandw
ithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.Fe
rryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595
760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocal
FoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,T
oab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,
CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCent
reLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:019
5046070726.(1)WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstoboo
kticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707B.01595760363C.0195042
2240D.01950431511细节理解根据表格第一行可知，答案选B。27.(2)WherecanAlangot
oenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton
,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,
Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsbu
rgh细节理解根据表格第三行可知，答案选B。BCHARACTERS—MaxandEmmaSCENE1—Dininghall
,SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队
)canplayinthetalentshow!MAX:Cool!I’lltellFelipetomeet
usinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.EMMA:Umm.Iwo
nderifit’sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…MAX:(Withh
ismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!He’sreallygoodatthekeyboard.
EMMA:Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingels
e.MAX:Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthat
learningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmath
sformulas(公式).EMMA:ThenI’msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.With
Felipeonkeyboard,we’llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergrou
ps.28.(1)Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“____”.A.
temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationshi
p词义猜测根据上文的“ThenI’msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.”可知，Felipe的假如，对我
们是有利的。故答案选B。29.(2)WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideato
haveFelipeintheband?A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.B
.She’snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.C.Shethinkstheban
dhashadenoughplayers.D.She’simaginingwhatsongsFelipelik
etoplay.细节理解根据文中的“Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathstha
nanythingelse.”可知，Emma不确定是否Felipe擅长音乐，故答案选B。30.(3)Whichofth
efollowingshowswherethescenehappens?A.EMMA:Umm.B.MAX:(W
ithhismouthopen)C.CHARACTERS—MaxandEmmaD.SCENE1—Diningha
ll,SunvilleMiddleSchool逻辑推理只有D项表示的是地点，故答案选D。CAnewreportshow
swhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribessky
scrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater
‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompa
ny.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellasc
ityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaid
thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohoww
edothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexam
ple.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowth
eInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInterneth
ascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodaily
things.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbe
evenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabout
theprediction(预言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohapp
eninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplew
illgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeeting
sonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwil
lletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipea
ndthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalso
belessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomeh
ealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveu
streatment.Wewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandto
getresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.Apredictionthati
smissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.31.(1)Th
ewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow
____.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdeveloped
fastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD.technologywillchan
gepeople’slives逻辑推理根据文章第一段倒数第二句和第三句“Theysaidthat25yearsago
,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswould
changeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywe
communicate,learnanddodailythings.”可知，举互联网的例子是为了证明技术能改变我们的生
活，故答案选D。32.(2)Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,a
waytogetasofain2116isto____.A.buyoneinashopB.ask
somebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignand‘print’oneD.design
andmakeonebyoneself细节理解根据文章第二段第三句“Peoplewillhavehighlyde
veloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignfor
furnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorp
izzaathome.”可知，答案选C。33.(3)Accordingtothepassage,themissi
ngpredictionis____.A.howpeoplewillworkB.wherepeoplewill
getresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD.
whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish细节理解根据文章最后一句“Apr
edictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEng
lish.”可知，答案选D。34.(4)Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.thelif
ein2116B.holidaysinspaceC.thehistoryoftheInternetD.med
icaltreatment主旨大意本文描述了2116年人们生活可能发生的一些变化。故答案选A。35.(5)Thepassa
geismostprobablyfrom____.A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.
adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport逻辑推理根据文章第一句“Anewreportshow
swhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.”可知，这是一则新的报告，研究的是
未来人们生活的变化，最可能出现在报纸上，故答案选B。DRachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapionee
roftheworld’senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabout
theprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpring
madeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulcha
ngesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmlan
d.Carson’scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFish
eries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,w
hichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjo
banddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Herne
xttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebook
saleslists.Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangetheway
Americathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak(荒凉的)futurefo
rthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)onthe
useofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides
(农药)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.Manypeoplesaythebook
ledtothecreationofAmerica’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.
Sinceherdeath,Carson’snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwith
protectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarson
BookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhoha
vemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotect
ion.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresi
dentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.
36.(1)WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedto
writebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookThe
SeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamou
s.细节理解根据文章第一段第二句“Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknown
bymanypeople.”可知，1962年，RachelCarson的书SilentSpring使她出名了，故答案选D。
37.(2)WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Sh
egotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundU
sbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofhe
rresearches.细节理解根据文章第二段的第二句和第三句“In1951shepublishedherfirst
book,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherr
ichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.”可知，答案
选C。38.(3)WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica’se
nvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittop
pedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtabout
nature.D.ItincludesallCarson’sresearchachievements.细节理解根据文
章第三段第一句“Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAme
ricathoughtaboutnature.”可知，SilentSpring对于美国的环境保护重要是因为它完全改变了美国
人如何看待自然。故答案选C。39.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParag
raph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpringB.ThewayAmericathoughtC
.TheUSBureauofFisheriesD.America’sEnvironmentalProtectio
nAgency逻辑推理根据文章第三段的第一句和第二句“Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletel
ychangethewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak
(荒凉的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.”可知，这里的it指的是SilentSpri
ng这本书，它描绘出整个自然界荒凉的未来，本段都介绍的是SilentSpring这本书，故答案选A。40.(5)Whywa
sRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.She
publishedthebookSilentSpring.B.Shedidalotofresearchesf
ortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRa
chelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenv
ironmentalprotection.细节理解根据文章最后一段最后两句“NorwayawardstheRachelC
arsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefie
ldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath
,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighest
civilianhonourinAmerica.”可知，RachelCarson为环境保护做出了巨大的贡献，故被授予总统自
由勋章。故答案选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思
完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeB
ryantboring.—Idon’tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea____(队).单词
拼写句意：—我觉得那个没有科比·布莱恩特的比赛很无聊。—我不那么觉得。一个运动员不能组成一个队。表示“队，团队”应用team。
42.Thereisan____(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbe
careful.单词拼写句意：路上有一个空瓶子。人人都应该小心。“空的”应译为ｅｍｐｔｙ。43.It’sagoodide
atogiveyourfathera____(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19,Father’s
Day.单词拼写句意：在６月１９父亲节送你爸爸一件夹克衫是个好主意。“夹克衫”应表示为ｊａｃｋｅｔ。44.—Wheresh
allwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?—Ican’t____(记得)exact
ly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.单词拼写句意：—Daniel，这个夏天我们去哪里远
足？—我记不清楚，可能是BabuloValley附近哪里。“记得”应表示为remember。45.Ifeveryoneth
inksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhe
lp____(救)ourworld.单词拼写句意：如果我们每个人都考虑污染和回收利用，我们能保护空气，拯救我们的世界。“救
”应表示为save。故答案为（to）save。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-5
0的相应位置上。46.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecours
esandstudyby____(they).固定搭配句意：目前，越来越多的学生选择网上课程自学。“自学”可表示为by
oneself，故答案为themselves。47.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon_
___(snow)days.形容词的用法；构词法句意：在雪天，南京看起来漂亮得多。修饰名词days，应用snow的形容词形式
snowy，“雪天”应表示为snowydays。故答案为snowy。48.—Nancy,Ireallydon’tkn
owhowtowritearticles.—Don’tworry.____(use)amindmapto
organizeyourideas.祈使句句意：—Nancy，我真的不知道怎样写文章。—别担心。用一个思维导图组织你的思想
。表示建议可用祈使句，故答案为Use。注意句子开头首字母要大写。49.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEng
lish____(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.名词的数句意：这个书店卖
很多英语词典。你能选择你喜欢的。dictionary被many修饰，故应用其复数形式dictionaries。50.There
____(be)fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingshar
ingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonA
pril22,2016.时态；主谓一致根据时间状语onApril22,2016可知，此题应用一般过去时，这是一个ther
ebe句型，主语是fourstudents，故谓语应用复数，答案为were。C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语
填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。alwayspatientGo
odideabecauseofdowellinA:Whichteacherswill
youmissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?B.Ms.Zhang
andMr.Li.A:IknowthatMs.Zhangwas__(1)__enoughtorepeat
grammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.B.Yes,andMr.Lihelped
me__(2)__maths.Healwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstom
eclearlywheneverIcouldn’tunderstandanything.Whowillyoum
iss?A:Ms.Wang.SheencouragedmeinChineseclass.She__(3)__
toldme,“Youcandoit!”Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks
__(4)__her.B:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosay
thankyou?A:__(5)__.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow!逻辑推理；词义辨析(1)___
_根据此句中的“repeatgrammarrules”可知，张老师很有耐心，“耐心”应表示为patient，故答案为patie
nt。(2)____句意：李老师帮我在数学上做得很好。“在某方面做得好”应表示为dowellin…，故答案为dowell
in。(3)____句意：她总是告诉我，“你能行！”我更加努力，得到好成绩都是因为她。表示“总是”应用always。(4)__
__句意：她总是告诉我，“你能行！”我更加努力，得到好成绩都是因为她。“因为……”应用becauseof，后面接词或短语，不能接
句子。(5)____上文提出建议，下文同意了，故应用Goodidea。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅
读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrie
s,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoups
servedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandclearaswater.So
meareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjust
onethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchma
ybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercou
ntry.Let’stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeat
ingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlun
ch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheat
isused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalso
bemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortil
lasandfilledwithbeansormeal.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,a
reoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,oni
ons,hotpepersandspices.RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.
Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twoo
ftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussianso
upsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRuss
ia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeopl
ewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaM
ealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseis
served,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.
Kimchiispickled(腌制的)meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixt
ogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It’scommonfortheirf
oodtobehotandspicy.ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludes
noodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishi
smadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavourite
waytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy
.What’sfor__(1)__?IntroductionDifferentsoupsareservedaround
theworld.Insomecountriessouptime__(2)__forlunchtime.K
idsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthe__(3)__foodforlunch
.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTortillasarepopular
foodmadefromgroundcornorwheatindifferent__(4)__.Tacosh
ellsaremadefromcorntortillasand__(5)__ofbeansormeat.[来
源:学科网]RussiaCabbagesoupandbeefsoupareRussianchildren’sfav
ourites.Theyeatsoupforlunchprobablybecauseofthe__(6)_
_season.Russians__(7)__potatoestosoupsinordertomakethem
thick.SouthKoreaTherearemanydishesinKorea.However,youca
nnot__(8)__seeingriceandKimchionthetable.Manydishesand
flavorsare__(9)__togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.Tha
ilandPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent__(10)__like
tofu,meat,vegetables,andsoon.(1)____逻辑推理本文讲的是各国的午餐都有什么，故答案
为lunch。(2)____细节理解；主谓一致；固定搭配根据文章第一段第二句的“Insomecountries,lunch
timeoftenmeanssouptime!”可知，有些国家的lunchtime就是souptime。这里的means
可用standsfor替换，答案为stands。(3)____逻辑推理文中介绍说不同国家人们午餐吃不同的食物，也就是说不同国家
的孩子午餐不吃相同的食物。横线前the，故答案为same。(4)____细节理解根据文章第三段第二句“Tortillasare
usuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothersha
pes.”可知，tortillas被做成不同的形状，故答案为shapes。(5)____细节理解根据文章第三段第四句“Taco
shellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeal
.”可知，墨西哥卷饼里填满了beans或meal，这里的fillwith可同意转化为full。(6)____细节理解根据文
章第四段第一句和第二句“WintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhyman
yRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.”可知，俄罗斯孩子用汤作午餐是因为他们那边寒冷的季节，
故答案为cold/winter。(7)____细节理解；固定搭配根据文章第五段前三句“ManyRussiansoups
alsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.
Theymakesoupsthick.”可知，俄罗斯人为了使汤变浓，在汤里加土豆，“把……加到……中”可表示为add…to…
，故答案为add。(8)____细节理解；固定搭配根据文章第六段最后一句“Nomatterwhatelseisserv
ed,thereisalwaysrice.”和第七段第一句“Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthet
able.”可知，在韩国人的餐桌上，总是能看见米饭和泡菜。也就是不可避免地能看见这些，“避免做某事”应表示为avoiddoing
something。故答案为avoid。(9)____细节理解；被动语态根据文章第七段最后两句“Koreanchildren
mixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It’scommonfort
heirfoodtobehotandspicy.”可知，这里应用mixtogether，主语是Manydishes
andflavors，和mix是被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以答案为mixed。(10)____细节理解文中列举的tofu、
meat、vegetables都是食物，故答案为food(s)。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标
号为66-75的相应位置上。Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusua
llytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.B__(1)__eachyear,thousands
ofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!
Whodoesthisw__(2)__work?HabitatforHumanity.(1)B____连词；单词拼
写上文说建一座新房子需要6个月或更多的时间。这里是说每年，成千上万的人一起工作建新房子仅需4个月，前后意思转折，故应用转折连词Bu
t。(2)w____逻辑推理；单词拼写根据上文的转折句可知，此处句意：谁做了这个精彩的工作。修饰工作应用形容词，“精彩的”应表
示为wonderful。故答案为wonderful。HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbu
ildshomesforfamiliesinn__(3)__.Ithasbranches(分部)indiff
erentstatesaroundthecountry.(3)n____固定搭配；单词拼写句意：Habitatfor
Humanity是一个为需要的家庭建设房子的组织。表示“需要”可用介词短语inneed。故答案为need。Thisgroup
worksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.T
heyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkforf__(4)__.Voluntee
rscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.
Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,
000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeoplel__(5)__inthesehouses
.(4)f____逻辑推理；单词拼写根据句中的unpaid可知，句意为：他们是不要报酬的工人，做所有的工作都是免费的。“免费的”
应表示为free。故答案为free。(5)l____单词拼写句意：150多万人居住在这些房子里。表示“居住”应用live。故答案
为live。Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnh__(6)__to
putupwalls.Theyusemanym__(7)__andtools.Theseselfless(
无私的)volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.
Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily’sd__(8)__cometrue.
(6)h____逻辑推理；单词拼写因为志愿者是来自各个专业的学生，故对他们来说建房子很困难，故这里是说，志愿者学着怎样建墙。故答
案为how。(7)m____名词的数；单词拼写句意：他们用许多的材料/机器。“材料”表示为materials；“机器”表示为ma
chines，前面有many修饰，故应用复数形式，故答案为materials/machines。(8)d____逻辑推理；单
词拼写根据后面的cometrue推知，句意：所有人一起工作，使那个家庭的梦想实现。“梦想”应表示为dream，也可能是多个梦想，
故答案为dream(s)。SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanit
yforfouryears.Sheb__(9)__volunteeringinhighschool.Sheh
asbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsi
bilities(责任)seriously.Volunteersknowi__(10)__theydon’thel
p,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareabout
otherpeople.(9)b____时态；单词拼写句意：她高中时开始志愿活动。表示“开始”可用begin，根据句意，此句
应用一般过去时，故答案为began。(10)i____逻辑推理；单词拼写根据句子之间的关系可知，句意为：志愿者们知道，如果他们不
提供帮助，家可能不能被建立。表示“如果”应用if，故答案为if。六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，
你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。HeyMax,Ihaven’t
heardfromyousinceyouarrivedinNanjing.Howareyougetting
on?IseverythingOKwiththeschoolyoustudyin?Whatareyour
Englishclasseslike?Writesoon!Yours,Simon注意：(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学
校名称；(2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；(3)词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。HiSimon,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Max参考范文：HiSimon,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.I’mreallybusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriendsthesedays.IthinkpeopleherearekindandfriendlyandIamgettingonwellwiththem.Myschoolislargeandbeautiful.Wehavelessonsonweekdays.Schoolstartsat8a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.Afterschool,wecandosomesportstorelax.EnglishclassesinChinaarenotlikeonesinBritain.Thetextsareeasy.Sometimeswepractisealotinclass.Andsometimesweplaygamesafterclass.Iwillsendyousomephotosofmyschoolnexttime.Takecare!Yours,Max |
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