2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.
B.HewantswatchTV.
C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:50
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema
B.TheNewStateCinema
C.TheUMECinema
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.ByairB.ByTaxiC.Bybus
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeFellowworkers
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’strainer.B.He’satourguideC.He’sacollegestudent
15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500B.$12,000C.$15,000
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.FourB.ThreeC.Two
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortableB.It’stime-savingC.It’scheap
19.Whayisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssaferB.It’shealthierC.It’smoreconvenient
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?
A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分).---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.
---Oh,____--I’vegotplenty.
A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme
22.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.
A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found
23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying
24.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.
A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how
25.---Who’sthatatthedoor?
---_____isthemilkman.
A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That
26._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.
A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo
27.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
28.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.
A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything
29.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
30.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.
A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can
31.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe_____itwithhardwork.
A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith
32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.
A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen
33._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.
A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled
34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.
A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually
35.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
---Nothing_____.
A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__40__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.
Asthey__41__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__42___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__43__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___44__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_45__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__46__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__47___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__48___intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__49__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__50__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__51___.
Simonhad_52__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__53__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__54__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__55__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
36.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
38.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued
39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
41.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
43.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
45.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
46.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
47.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
49.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
51.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
52.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
54.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving?in?Sydney?on?his?own?from?India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed?in?ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport（护照）.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments（文件）.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
56.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.GoshoppingB.Findahouse
C.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation
57.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.ShowedB.Gaveback
C.DeliveredD.Sentout
59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment（环境）.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.
60.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay
61.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.Thebusinesscircle
C.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors
62.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
63.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.EducationB.Planning
C.GreenlivingD.COreduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture（文化）.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
64.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
65.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
66.HowcanchildrenleamaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?
A.Fromtheirparents.B.Byattcndingclasses.
C.Fromanativespeaker.D.Bystartingatanearlyage.
67.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail(地铁)
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open:5a.mMon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.
Close:midnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—Sat.nights
Lasttraintimevary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip(CARDthefareis$1.25
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Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip(card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTrip(cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
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Traveltips
Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.
Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.
68.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.
69.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5a.m.D.at7p.m.
70.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip(card?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
71.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
E
Whichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）?Thewonderfulfightingandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy（间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.
Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技术）.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.
TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhoetotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?
AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.
“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys.”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.
72.WhatisBank’sfirstrealtask?
A.Totestahigh-techtoolB.Tosaveababyfromacar
C.TostudyanewtechnologyD.Towatchascientistsecretly
73.BankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto______.
A.meetherfatherB.knowmorepeople
C.makefriendswithherD.stealsomeinformation
74.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?
A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfatherB.AnexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeopleC.TheCIA’strainingofboysforitstaskD.Secretagentsspyingonscientists
75.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIAB.Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy
C.ShowingthedarksideofscienceD.Introducinganewfilm
第II卷
第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76.______________
betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.______________
ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.______________
impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.______________
theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.______________
“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship81.______________
shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.______________
wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.______________
Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.______________
oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.85.______________
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
家庭
工作
业余生活
注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）1．A 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．B 7． 8．A 9． 10．A
11． 12． 13． 14． 15．A 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．
第二部分
第一节
21． 22． 23． 24．C 25． 26． 27． 28．A 29． 30．
31． 32． 33． 34． 35．
第二节
36． 37． 38． 39．B 40． 41．C 42． 43． 44． 45．46． 47． 48．B 49． 50． 51． 52．D 53． 54．C 55．
第三部分
56．B 57． 58． 59． 60． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．D66．C 67．A 68． 69． 70． 71． 72． 73． 74． 75．Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76.√
betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.means
ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.trust
impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.them
theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.to
“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship81.real
should∧abletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.be
wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.as
Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.from
oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.85.and
第二节
OnePossibleVersion:
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.I’llenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.I’lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,I’lltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
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