上海英语试卷
考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），
全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上
一律不得分。
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在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷（共103分）
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1. A.Apolicewoman. B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.
2. A.Confident. B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.
3. A.Atarestaurant. B.Atacarrentalagency.
C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.
4. A.Adisaster. B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.
5. A.Catchthetrain. B.MeetJane.
C.Getsomestationery. D.Cleanthebackyard.
6. A.Askforsomethingcheaper. B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.
C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt. D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.
7. A.Useacomputerinthelab. B.Takeachemistrycourse.
C.Helphimrevisehisreport. D.Gethercomputerrepaired.
8. A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.
9. A.Shedoesn''tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.
B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.
C.Sheisn''tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.
D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.
10. A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor. B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor''sspeech.
C.Itmadethemayor''sviewclearer. D.Itcarriedthemayor''sspeechaccurately.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11. A.70.B.20.C.25.D.75.
12. A.Thehousestherecan''tbesold. B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.
C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared. D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.
13. A.Askiingresort. B.Aspecialcommunity.
C.Asplendidmountain.D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14. A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages. B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.
C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise. D.Thosewhowereunmarried.
15. A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.
C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.
16. A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.
B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.
C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.
D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.
SectionC
Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Travellers''SurveySheet
Travelpurpose:fora(n)__17__inLondon
Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:
Likes: __18__
__19__walkways
Dislikes:__20__shops
smalltrolleys Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading? Assessingthewriter''sideasandthinkingaboutthe__21__ofwhatthewriterissaying. Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically? Findingouttheargumentandthewriter''smainlineof__22__. Whatmayserveastheevidence? __23__,surveyresults,examples,etc Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking? Toreadactivelyand__24__
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
MystayinNewYork
Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievedthat(27)______Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.
Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(28)______(exhaust)shoulders.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadsaidthat(29)__________________Iwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps,(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.
SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration.Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealisethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.
(B)
Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop
Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandintheformofthecountry''sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshirevillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.
PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equip)withsecuritycamerasandalarms,andlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.
Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.
Hesaid:"IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn''tfindamanufacturerwhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______.Theresultiswhatamountstoahugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinkthetermautomaticshopisfar(37)______(appropriate)."
Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)______(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitystores.
Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirownvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose
G.labelsH.moderationI.relieve J.signalsK.simply
Let''ssayyou''vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon''thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood_41_atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally_42_yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn''tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_43_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.
Governmentsdon''thaveto_44_healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith_45_hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.
TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to_46_foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains_47_bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_48_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe_49_;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin_50_.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe''vejustwatchedorbookswe''vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple_51_.
Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe_52_dowithit?Wegossip.Aboutothers''behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho''sdoingwhatwithwhom,who''sinandwho''sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult_53_situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.
Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural_54_，ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It''snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhislatestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysgossipisoneofthesereally_55_issues.
Dunbar_56_thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdevelopedbythemenattheearlystageofsocialdevelopmentinordertoorganizetheirmanlyhuntingactivitiesmoreeffectively,oreventopromotetheexchangeofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthesupernatural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.Wedon''tspendtwo-thirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantalk,arguesDunbar—_57_,hegoesontosay,languageevolvedspecificallytoallowustogossip.
Dunbararrivedathischeerytheorybystudyingthe_58_ofthehigherprimates（灵长类动物）likemonkeys.Bymeansofgrooming--cleaningthefurbybrushingit,monkeysformgroupswithotherindividualsonwhomtheycanrelyforsupportintheeventofsomekindofconflictwithinthegroupor_59_fromoutsideit.
Aswehumanbeingsevolvefromaparticularbranchoftheprimatefamily,Dunbar_60_thatatonetimeinourhistorywedidmuchthesame.Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthe_61_itprovided;ontheotherhand,thebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.Groominghelpedto_62_thepressureandcalmeverybodydown.
Butasthegroupsgotbiggerandbigger,theamountoftimespentingroomingactivitiesalsohadtobe_63_tomaintainitseffectiveness.Clearly,amore_64_kindofgroomingwasneeded,andthuslanguageevolvedasakindofvocal（有声的）groomingwhichallowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwithever-largergroupsbyexchanginginformationoverawidernetworkofindividualsthanwouldbepossiblebyone-to-one_65_contact.
51.A.claim B.description C.gossip D.language
52.A.occasionally B.habitually C.independently D.originally
53.A.social B.political C.historical D.cultural
54.A.admirers B.masters C.users D.wasters
55.A.vitalB.sensitive C.ideal D.difficult
56.A.confirms B.rejects C.outlines D.broadens
57.A.forinstance B.inaddition C.onthecontrary D.asaresult
58.A.motivationB.appearance C.emotion D.behaviour
59.A.attackB.contact C.inspection D.assistance
60.A.recalls B.denies C.concludes D.confesses
61.A.prospectB.responsibility C.leadership D.protection
62.A.measure B.show C.maintain D.ease
63.A.saved B.extended C.consumed D.gained
64.A.common B.efficient C.scientific D.thoughtful
65.A.indirect B.daily C.physical D.secret
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A).
Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan''ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.
Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.
Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.
Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon''tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds''nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.
Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner''shandandstartfightingagain.
Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon''thearthem,andtheydon''tneedtosharetheirfood.
Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan''tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan''ttrusther,either.
66.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.
A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredator
C.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured
67.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans_______.
A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonest
C.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo
68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.
B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner''shand.
C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.
D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.
69.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Doanimalslie? B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?
C.Howdoanimalslearntolie? D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?
（B）
Let''ssayyouwanttohitthegymmoreregularlythisyear.Howdoyoumakethathappen?Considerputtingthehabitlooptouse.
Here''showitworks:
Ahabitisa3-stepprocess.First,there''sacue,somethingthattellsyourbraintooperateautomatically.Thenthere''saroutine.Andfinally,areward,whichhelpsyourbrainlearntodesirethebehavior.It''swhatyoucanusetocreate-orbreak-habitsofyourown.
Here''showtoapplyit:
Chooseacue,likeleavingyourrunningshoesbythedoor,thenpick.areward-say,apieceofchocolatewhenyougethomefromthegym.Thatway,thecueandtherewardbecomeinterconnected.Finally,whenyouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,whichwillmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.Thebestpart?Inacoupleofweeks,youwon''tneedthechocolateatall.Yourbrainwillcometoseetheworkoutitselfasthereward.Whichisthewholepoint,right?
70.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheboxwitha“?”inTHEHABITLOOP?
A.Pickanewcue.B.Formanewhabit.
C.Chooseanewreward.D.Designanewresolution.
71.AccordingtoTHEHABITLOOP,youcansticktoyourplanmosteffectivelyby______.
A.changingtheroutineB.tryingitforaweek
C.adjustingyourgoalD.writingitdown
72.What''sthepurposeofputtingthehabitlooptouse?
A.Totestoutdifferentkindsofcues.
B.Todosomethingasahabitevenwithoutrewards.
C.ToworkoutthebestNewYear''sresolution.
D.Tomotivateyourselfwithsatisfactoryrewards.
73."ThisyearwhenIseetheHarryPotterposter,Iwillread30pagesofanEnglishnoveloranEnglishnewspaperinordertowatchTVforhalfanhour."Whatisthecueinthisresolution?
A.TheHarryPotterposter.
B.Reading30pagesofanEnglishnovel.
C.AnEnglishnewspaper.
D.WatchingTVforhalfanhour.
(C)
Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虚拟现实）device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner''spants,"shesaid."That''sthepictureIrememberbest."
Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.
Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson''sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson''sbody.
Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople''sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias（偏见）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon''tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople''sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants''biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou''ve"putyourselfinanother''sshoes"you''relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.
ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It''sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."
74.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.buildingB.exchangingC.controllingD.transplanting
75.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat____________.
A.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperience
B.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople''sbodies
C.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperiment
D.TheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes
76.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,__________.
A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracism
B.theyscoredloweronthetestforracism
C.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramatically
D.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethem
77.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.
A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreams
B.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperiments
C.virtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeople
D.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantly
SectionC
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.
Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.
So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.
Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany''scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.
Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?
Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)
78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.
79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.
80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.
81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.
第II卷（共47分）
I.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)
3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)
5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
II.GuidedWriting
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：
1．你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；
2．你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
上海英语参考答案
第I卷
第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分：第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。
1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B
11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B
17.conference18.daylight19.moving 20.overcrowded
21.implicationsandconclusions22.reasoning 23.Figures24.keepquestioning
第二大题每小题1分。共26分。
25.where26.Toearn27.assoonas/aslongas28.exhausted 29.if
30.what31.adapting32.did33.an34.isequipped 35.which
36.myself37.moreappropriate38.hasforced39.urging40.to
41.G42.C43.144.F45.E46.B47.K48.J49.A50.H
第三大题第51至65小题，每题1分；第“至”小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。
51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C
61.D62.D63.B64.B65.C66.D67.B68.A69.A70.C
71.D72.B73.A74.B75.A76.D77.C
78.shareholdersandemployees
79.Companiestalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companies
createcodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.
80.createvalue
81.takesocialresponsibilities
第II卷
I．翻译共22分。
1.I''maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.
2.It''suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.
3.Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.
4.Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.
5.Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.
II．写作共25分。
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