2014年四川省高考英语试题
第I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1.She''dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That''s______Iwasborn."
A.when B.how C.why D.where
3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?
A.why B.who C.where D.that
4.Uutilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.
A.that B.which C.who D.it
5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.
A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop
6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.
A.might B.must C.would D.should
7.?hIhopetotakethecomputercourse.
?Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.
A.Tofindout B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout D.Havingfoundout
8.I''llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.
A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat
9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned
10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It''sonme.
—______.
A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I''dliketo C.Well,I''mafraidso D.That''sallright
完形填空
阅读后面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It''s11foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they''rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.
Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.
Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamcwithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn''tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.
Apparently,shedidn''tliketobe20.She''drunupandpeck(啄)atTom''shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.
Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom''slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.
Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30.hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
11.A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual
12.A.though B.because C.unless D.until
13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
14.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined
15.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly
16.A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious
17.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant
18.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick
19.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended
20.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed
21.A.put B.back C.set D.take
22.A.game B.work C.place D.man
23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flyby
24.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently
25.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense
26.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar
27.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker
28.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists
29.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also
30.A.Infact B.Forlong C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway
第二部分阅读理解Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone''slife?Ifyes.don''tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou''llmakeit!
Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:Manchester
Hours:PartTime
Wearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don''tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou''llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
31.Thetextismeantto ______.
A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisement
32.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartmean?
A.You''llmakeothers''livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.You''llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.You''llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You''llsucceedingettingthisjob.
33.Thevolunteers''primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.
A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselves
C.toleamsomenewlivingskills D.torealizetheirownimportance
34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
B
In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd''Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.
Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom''svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn''tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.thegarden
DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn''treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddroveme
MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn''tturned5yet.
AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?
AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn''trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.
In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd''Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.
35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor''sfamily?
A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn''tlovehim.
C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy. D.Hismotherdidn''thaveanyjobs.
36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?
A.Helearnedtosmoke. B.Hewaslockedinabasement.
C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.
37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.
B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.
C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor''sfamilyafter1950.
D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.
38.Whatistheauthor''spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.
B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.
C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.
D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.
C
Aschoolgirlsavedherfather''slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.
Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm''sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.
Izzy''smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.
However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren''tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather''schest
Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulance
Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn''tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis
"She''salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan''tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe''vegottoseeanexpert."
TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.
Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.
39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.
A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhim
C.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart
40.What''stherightorderoftheevents?
IzzykickedColm.
Debbiecalled999.
IzzylearnedCPR.
Colm''sheartstopped.
A. B. C. D.
41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?
A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm''spresentcondition.
C.WhatcausedColm''sallergy. D.SymptomsofColm''sallergicreaction.
42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?
A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.
C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl''sbraveact. D.Tocallpeople''sattentiontoallergicreaction.
D
Williaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.
Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleof
Thisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.
43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?
A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.
B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.
C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.
D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.
44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.
B.Studentsdon''tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.
C.One''sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.
D.Adolescents''delayedsleep/wakecycleisn''tthepreferredpattern.
45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?
A.Criticised. B.Grouped. C.Organised. D.Named.
46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Functionsofthebodyclock. B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.
C.Humanbeings''sleepbehaviour. D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".
E
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit''salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsand
ourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan''srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men''sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople''sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."
47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?
A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin. C.Thegesture. D.Thesocialstatus.
48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan''spreviousexperiment?
A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.
B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.
C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers''success.
D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople''sbehaviordifferences.
49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?
A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.
B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.
C.Toknowpeople''sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.
D.Totestpeople''sunderstandingofbodylanguage.
50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.
A.explainingpeople''sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiences
C.distinguishingsexualdifferences D.discussingresearchexperiments
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?
Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!
Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.
Mike:52
Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!
Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.
Mary:Well,53
Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.
Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!
Mike：55
A.Wow,great!
B.Noproblem!
C.Seeyouthen.
D.Anysuggestions?
E.Iamagirlafterall.
F.Whatdoyoumean?
G.Thankyousomuch!
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
第三部分写作（共三节，共60分）
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。
Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.
Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.
Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe''50s,''60s,''70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad''sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad''sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn''tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn''teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.
ThenightbeforeDad''sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome
Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.
Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.
Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.
56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)
57.Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)
58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather''sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)
59.Howdidtheauthor''sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)
60.Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下列短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用划线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每句不超过两个错误；
2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don''tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit''safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
笫三节书面表达（共35分）
假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1.考试日期与科目；
2.考试准备情况；
3.考试吋的状态；
4.对试题的感受；
5.可能的考试结果。
注意：
词数120左右；
开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇collegeentranceexamination
DearSam,
Thankyouforyourconcern.
.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiXia
2014年四川省高考英语参考答案
第I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
BDDBC6-10CAACB
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
BACD16-20BCCDA21-25BABAC26-30ABCDA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
31-35DADBC36-40DAADC41-45ACCDB46-50BBCAD
第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51-55AFEBG
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
第三部分写作（共三节，60分）
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
56.Onhis60thbirthday.
57.Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.
58.Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.
59.Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.
60.Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarm
about
gooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧yourteachertoleadyououtside.
goesfor
Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don''tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquiet
Classmatestry
andcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit''safalsealarmandthereisno
calmthe
fire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissing
you
andhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
or
书面表达（35分）
略
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