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2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题18完形填空人物或故事类日常生活类含解析
2017-11-14 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
专题18完形填空(人物或故事类)(日常生活类)

1.【】完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit46tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she47Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso48thathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe49windwasblowing.“Ah,”hesaid,“itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis50tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis51.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe52purpose,andthentoanther,53hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywas54thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas“55”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

46.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible

47.A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent

48.A.large B.small C.rich D.poor

49.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot

50.A.service B.choice C.money D.interest

51.A.book B.pay C.letter D.study

52.A.last B.strange C.same D.boring

53.A.if B.because C.since D.until

54.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom

55.A.help B.fall C.try D.give

【答案】

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候,他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时,他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。自此他认识到主要努力就没有做不成的事情。

46.C考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的;B.fun 有趣的;C.difficult困难的;D.possible可能的。句意:他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。联系上句HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied可知该选C。

知他跑到邻居家,为邻居提供清扫房子周围雪的服务,故选A。

51.B考查名词及语境理解。A.book预定,书;B.pay付款;C.letter信;D.study学习。当他完成这项工作,他受到了他的报酬。根据他买到了语法书,可知他受到了报酬,故选B。

52.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.last最后;B.strange奇怪的;C.same相同的;D.boring无聊的。然后他为了相同的目的去了另一个地方。根据后文可知他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方,赚钱买语法书是他的目的,故选C。

53.D考查连词及语境的理解。A.if如果;B.because因为;C.since 自从;D.until直到。他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方,然后在一个地方,直到他挣得足够买语法书的钱。结合句意,故选D。

54.A考查副词及语境的理解。A.always总是;B.never从不;C.already已经;D.seldom很少。从那时起,亨利总是班里的第一名。根据后文他不知道失败这样的字,可知他总是第一名,故选A。

55.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.help帮助;B.fail失败;C.try试一试;D.give给予。根据上文他总是班里的第一名,可知他不知道失败这样的字,故选B。

考点:人物介绍类短文。

2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】完形填空

通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday’sShandongProvince.September28thishisbirthday.41hewasbornover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberhimonthisday.

Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfather42whenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn’t43studying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe44privateschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelieved45shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowhis46.Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe47thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities(品质)andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(迷惑).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeople48.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamous49withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrict50yourself,butbekindtoothers.”Hesaid.

41.A.BecauseB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Since

42.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death

43.A.giveupB.pickupC.takeoffD.putoff

44.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

45.A.noneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone

46.A.thoughtsB.newsC.waysD.messages

47.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

48.A.lazilyB.beautifullyC.lazyD.beautiful

49.A.scientistB.thinkerC.engineerD.explorer

50.A.atB.forC.ofD.with

【答案】

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校。他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家,至今他的思想仍然引导人们。

每个人。根据上文及转折,可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选D。

46.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.thoughts思想;B.news新闻;C.ways方法;D.messages信息。根据后文Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.……,可知现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意,故选A。

47.C考查比较级及语境的理解。A.good好的,形容词;B.well好地,副词;身体好,形容词;C.better更好;D.best最好。三人行,必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个,所以用比较级,故选C。

48.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lazily懒惰地;B.beautifully美丽地;C.lazy懒的;D.beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。make+名词+形容词,使……怎么样。结合句意,故选C。

49.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.scientist科学家;B.thinker思考者,思想家;C.engineer工程师;D.explorer

考点:人物传记类短文。

3.【2017年山东泰山】完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin36away?Nowadaysit’snecessarytodressneatly(整洁地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya37andwiseman?”

Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I’llansweryourquestion,38firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”

WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughtto39,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”

He40theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But41waswillingtopayachipofgold.

HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgivea42,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”

Onehour43,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn’tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner44me1,000chipsofgold.”

Zun-Nunsmiled.“That’stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhis45.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.

36.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that

37.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid

38.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but

39.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself

40.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided

41.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone

42.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason

43.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later

44.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent

45.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress

【答案】

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了很久以前一个年轻人询问一个智者穿着那么脏人们怎么能判断他是一个智者呢,智者通过让年轻人卖自己的戒指这件事告诉年轻人一个道理:不能只靠穿着来评价一个人。

36.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.so那么,如此,修饰形容词或者副词;B.such如此,那么,修饰名词;C.this这个,D.that那个。老师,你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢?根据修饰的是名词,故选B。

37.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.special特殊的;B.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.common共同的;D.stupid愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢?和wise并列意义的词是special,结合句意,故选A。

人。根据上文及后文的转折,可知但是没有人愿意付一块金子。故选A。

42.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.ring铃响;B.idea主意;C.price价格;D.reason理由。不要给出价格,只是看看他将付多少钱。结合上下文及句意,故选C。

43.D考查介词及语境的理解。A.after,after+一段时间,在……后;B.before在……前;C.ago,一段时间+ago,……以前;D.later……之后,later+一段时间,在……以后。。一个小时以后,那个年轻人回来了。根据结构,故选D。

44.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.cost值……,物做主语,花费金钱;B.offered提供;C.spent花费,主语

考点:情感故事类短文。

【】hungerchildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.

ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.

Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面团)23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”

16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest

17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge

18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly

19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump

20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed

22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass

23.A.inB.onC.withD.by

24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise

25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely

【答案】【解析】

试题分析:孩子离开后,她拿了那个最小的面包,一个单独留在篮子里的面包,并且亲吻了那个绅士的手。根据小女孩拿的是剩下的最小的面包,可知是其他女孩离开后,故选B。

21.C考查动词及语境理解。A.brought带来;B.tasted尝;C.received受到;D.noticed注意。第二天,那些孩子和以前一样粗鲁,贫穷而害羞的葛丽钦只得到了一条几乎不及第一天一样大小的面包。结合句意,故选C。

22.A考查名词及语境理解。A.silver银;B.bread面包;C.gold金子;D.glass玻璃。一些新的闪光的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.可知是银子,故选A。

恩的,故选A。

考点:情感故事类短文。

5.【】RosewastellinghergranddaughterLilystoriesabouthowshehadwrittenabest-selling51inherearly30’s.

“Didyoualwaysknowyouwantedtobea52,Grandma?”askedLily.Rosesmiledathergranddaughter.“I53knewitonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.”

“Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!Itwassinging.IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger,”saidLily.“Why‘usedto’,Lily?”Roseasked.

“Well,”beganLily,“I54bethebestsingerintheclass.Buttherewasanewgirlcomingtomyclass,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.Whatwasthepoint(意义)of55asshewasmuchbetterthanme?”

“Youknow,Lily,”Rosesaid.“AlthoughIwasthebestatwritinginprimaryandmiddleschool,whenIgotintohighschool,ImetagirlinmyEnglishclass.Shewasalwaysthebestwriter.Iusedto56becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas57.”

“Sowhatdidyoudo?”Lilyasked,“Ididwhatanypersonwoulddo,”saidRose.“Idideverythingtobebetterthanher.”

“Didyoueverwritebetterthanherinyourclass?”Lilyasked.“No,ButIrealizedthatitwasn’taboutbeingthebestoutofeveryone,itwasaboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe.SoI58myloveforwriting,andlookwhereIamnow”Rose59.

“Wow!”saidLilyinsurprise.“Butwhat’sthatgirldoingnow?”“Whoknows,butthere’sonethingIam60:shehasn’twrittenabest-sellingbookyet.”

51.A.magazineB.newspaperC.book

52.A.singerB.writerC.teacher

53.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.once

54.A.usedtoB.triedtoC.wantedto

55.A.workingB.thinkingC.trying

56.A.changeB.imagineC.cry

57.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybody

58.A.brokeB.followedC.started

59.A.shoutedB.smiledC.agreed

60.A.sureB.worriedC.satisfied

【答案】

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.A

【解析】

试题分析:Rose给她的孙女讲了她的故事,她在很小的时候就知道自己相当一名作家,三十多岁的时候,就写了一本最畅销的书,她认为自己尽了最大努力了就是最好的,所以Rose还是喜欢写作。

51.考查名词及语境的理解。A.magazine杂志;B.newspaper报纸;C.book书。句意:Rose正在给她的孙女丽丽讲关于她在三十多岁所写的那本畅销书的故事。根据thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,可知,这里指的是她的是书。故选C。

一天就知道了自己以后要做什么。故选B。

54.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.usedto过去常常;B.triedto努力;C.wantedto想要。句意:我过去想要当一名班级里的歌手。根据IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger可知,这里指开始的时,想要当一名歌手。故选A。

55.考查动词及语境的理解。A.working工作;B.thinking思考;C.trying努力。句意:因为她比我更优秀我努力还有什么意义。根据Buttherewasanewgirlcomingtomyclass,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.可知,丽丽认为自己努力也超不过那个新来的女孩。故选C。

56.考查动词及语境的理解。A.change改变;B.imagine想象;C.cry哭。句意:我过去常常因为这事哭,认为我不再是最好的作家了。Iusedto56becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas57.”故选C。

句修饰前面的关系词onething,故选A。

考点:类短文。

【】完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。



Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirls’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手)16thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee(球座).Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hittingbecame17 forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,IheardmyteammateEmilylaughingat18.Myfacegothotandmythroat

feltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto19 playingsoftball.

Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas20.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroomand21myselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust22toavoidsoftball.

SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo!”Shedidn’tevenaskifIfelt23.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and24Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancryingloudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermyhead.Shesaid,“Youhaveto25fortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout26you’llcontinuenextyear.”SheaddedthatpracticewaswhatIneeded,not27.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.

Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakea28.Everyweekafterthat,Ipracticedathome29Igottobeoneofthebesthittersontheteam.

That30taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpectedofmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.

16.A.for B.by C.from D.about

17.A.noisy B.natural C.hard D.possible

18.A.him B.them C.me D.us

19.A.remember B.hate C.enjoy D.practice

20.A.bored B.sick C.shy D.sad

21.A.helped B.dressed C.threw D.taught

22.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.offered

23.A.safer B.better C.warmer D.happier

24.A.usually B.probably C.carefully D.suddenly

25.A.play B.break C.share D.relax

26.A.what B.where C.which D.whether

27.A.wakingup B.hurryingup C.givingup D.speakingup

28.A.plan B.sound C.choice D.decision

29.A.until B.unless C.after D.though

30.A.accident B.business C.relationship D.experience

【答案】

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

我开始讨厌打垒球。根据上文作者的感受,故选B。

20.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.bored无聊的;B.sick生病的,不舒服的;C.shy害羞的;D.sad悲伤的。根据后文妈妈让我躺一会儿,我告诉妈妈我病了,故选B。

21.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.helped帮助;B.dressed穿衣;C.threw扔;D.taught教。所以我去了我的房间,把自己扔在床上(躺在床上)。结合句意,故选C

22.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.failed失败;B.wanted想要;C.refused拒绝;D.offered提供。这对于我来说是不容易的因为我没有不舒服只是想逃避垒球。结合句意,故选B。

23.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.safer更安全;B.better更好;C.warmer更温暖;D.happier更高兴。她甚至没有问我是否我感到好些了。结合句意,故选B。

中了两个球,艾米丽没有发出声响。结合句意,故选B。

29.A考查连词及语境的理解。A.until直到;B.unless如果不;C.after在……后;D.though尽管。在那之后的每一周,我在家练习直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。结合句意,故选A。

30.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.accident事故;B.business商务;C.relationship关系;D.experience经历。这次经历教会我害怕是生活的一部分,如果我继续工作和实践,我可以做任何期望我做的事。结合句意,故选D。

考点:日常生活类短文。

【】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iwasstandinginlinebehindawomaninher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,theshopownergreeted16andaskedhowshewasdoing.

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notso17,myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Idon’tknowhowIcan18theholidays.”

Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps(食品券)forpoorfamilies.

My19hurt,Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknow20.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume(简历)?

21Iwalkedtowardsmycar,Imetthewomanagain.Irememberedsomethinginmywallet.Itwasn’tanymoneyoranofferofajob,but22itwouldhelp.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,“Iheardwhatyousaidtotheshopowner.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally23timerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”

I24herthesmallcardfrommywallet.

Whenthewomanreadthetwo25onthecard,shebegantocry.Throughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis26tome.”

Totellthetruth,herreplywasalittle27,Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatcouldhappen.AllIcouldsaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”

Afterthat,Iwalkedintomycarandbeganto28too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter.”

Afewweeksearlier,afriendgavemeasimilar29asencouragementformywork.WhenIreadit,Ireallyfelt30.SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.

16.A.himB.herC.meD.us

17.A.badB.busyC.funnyD.good

18.A.getthroughB.giveupC.putoffD.talkabout

19.A.handB.headC.heartD.leg

20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

21.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.AsD.Once

22.A.againB.insteadC.maybeD.often

23.A.dullB.hardC.pleasantD.special

24.A.handedB.lentC.readD.sold

25.A.expressionsB.letters.C.sentencesD.words

26.A.explainsB.introducesC.meansD.suggests

27.A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.surprising

28.A.chatB.cryC.driveD.shake

29.A.cardB.resumeC.stampD.wallet

30.A.sillyB.sorryC.wellD.warm

【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

作者想帮助她,可知作者心疼。故选C。

20.A考查动词及语境的理解。20.A.how怎样;B.when何时;C.where哪里;D.why为什么。根据后文作者的疑惑‘ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume(简历)?’,可知作者不知道怎样帮助她,故选A。

21.C考查连词及语境的理解。A.After在……之后;B.Although尽管;C.As由于;当……时;D.Once一旦。当我朝着我的车走去时,我又一次遇到了那个女人。结合句意,故选C。

22.C考查副词及语境的理解。A.again再,又;B.instead代替,反而;C.maybe也许;D.often经常。它不是钱也不是一份工作职务,但是也许它会有帮助。根据句意,可知作者不确定是否有帮助,故选C。

23.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.dull呆滞的;B.hard艰难的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.special特殊的。听起来你现在好像在度过一段艰难的时光。根据上文女士对自己生活的描述,可知生活艰难,故选B。

24.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.handed递给;B.lent借给;C.read读;D.sold卖。我把我钱包里的那张小卡片递给她。结合句意,故选A。

25.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.expressions表达;B.letters.信;C.sentences句子;D.words字。根据后文Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”可知是两个字,故选D。

26.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.explains解释;B.introduces介绍;C.means意思,意味;D.suggests建议。你不知道这对我的意义是多少。结合句意,故选C。

到卡片时我真地感到温暖,根据上文结合句意,故选D。

考点:情感故事类短文。

【】完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Emmawashangingthecolorfulpapers,notreallypayingattentiontowhereshewasplacingthem.Shewasalittleunhappy.16,itwasherbirthdaytooandnooneinherclasshadevensaidhappybirthday.Theywereallbusyplanningthesurprise17fortheirheadteacherMr.Smith.

SureMr.Smithwas18.Hekneweveryone’sbirthdayandmadecardsforthem.Hehigh—fivedyouwhenyougotanAonatest,and19youwhenyoufailed.EmmaknewMr.Smithdeserved(该得)asurpriseparty.20shewishedjustonepersoncouldrememberitwasherbirthdaytoo!

Emmahadaquicklookatthehugecardtheclasshadmade.Itwasaslongastheblackboard.SheknewMr.Smithwouldbeunhappyifthey21himpresents.Soshesuggestedtheclassmakeacardjustlikehedidforthem.

“Emma,willyouturnoffthe22please?"Ms.Clarksaid.“I’mgoingtocallMr.Smithnow.”Ms.ClarkcalledMr.Smith,sayingthelightsinthe23hadgoneout.AssoonasMs.Clarkfinishedthecall,Emmalookdaroundtheclassroom24withasigh(叹气)foranothertimeandturnedthelightsoff.

Thedooropenedandeveryoneshouted,“25”

“Asurprisepartyfor26?"Mr.Smithasked.Hewalkedovertothehugecard.“ThisisthemostbeautifulcardI’veever27.Butitmakesmybirthdaycardkindof28’’ThenheturnedtoEmmaandhandedherthecard.“Happybirthday,Emma.I’mexcitedthatwesharethesame29’’.

‘‘Me,too,’’Emmasaid,30atMr.Smith.

¨Happybirthday,Emma!"herclassmatescheered.

16.A.AfterallB.BythewayC.FirstofallD.Forexample

17.A.talkB.lessonC.partyD.trip

18.A.healthyB.humorousC.handsomeD.great

19.A.thankedB.praisedC.1eftD.encouraged

20.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

21.A.showedB.madeC.lentD.bought

22.A.TVB.fanC.lightsD.computers

23.A.classroomB.gymC.libraryD.yard

24.A.angrilyB.happilyC.slowlyD.surely

25.A.WelcomeB.SurpriseC.MorningD.Goodbye

26.A.meB.herC.youD.us

27.A.postedB.orderedC.madeD.seen

28.A.expensiveB.oldC.smallD.long

29.A.birthdayB.cakeC.cardD.dream

30.A.rushingB.smilingC.pointingD.waving

【答案】

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了艾玛的生日和班级给班主任老师举行的惊喜派对是同一天,艾玛以为大家忘记了她的生日,有一些的悲伤,但是当班主任把生日贺卡送给她时,她感动了。

16.A考查短语及语境的理解。A.Afterall毕竟;B.Bytheway顺便说一下;C.Firstofall首先;D.Forexample例如。她有点儿不愉快,毕竟那也是她的生日,班级里甚至没有人说生日快乐的话。结合上下文及句意,故选A。

17.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.talk谈话;B.lesson课;C.party聚会;D.trip旅行。根据上文艾玛在挂彩纸及后文EmmaknewMr.Smithdeserved(该得)asurpriseparty.,可知他们在为班主任史密斯先生计划惊喜聚会。故选C。

Soshesuggestedtheclassmakeacardjustlikehedidforthem.可知如果他们给史密斯先生买礼物他会不高兴。故选D。

22.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.TV电视;B.fan粉丝;C.lights灯;D.computers电脑。根据后文可知句意“艾玛,你可以把灯关闭吗”,故选C。

23.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.classroom教室;B.gym体育馆;C.library图书馆;D.yard院子。根据后文艾玛环顾教室,可知指教室里的灯灭了。故选A。

24.C考查副词及语境的理解。A.angrily生气地;B.happily高兴地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.surely坚定地。根据上下文可知艾玛的这种不愉快清晰没有过多的表露出来,所以句意为“随着又一次叹息艾玛缓缓地环顾了一下教室,把灯关闭”,故选C。

25.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.Welcome欢迎;B.Surprise惊喜;C.Morning早上好;D.Goodbye再见。根据这是一个惊喜聚会,故选B。

26.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.me我;B.her她;C.you你;D.us我们。根据后文史密斯先生的表现,可知他询问“这是为我举行的聚会?”故选A。

27.D考查动词及语境的理解。A.posted邮寄;B.ordered命令;C.made使;D.seen看到。这是我见到过的最美的卡片。结合句意,故选D。

分享相同的的生日,故选A。30.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.rushing冲;B.smiling微笑;C.pointing指;D.waving摇摆;“我也是”,艾玛对史密斯先生微笑着说。根据上文,可知艾玛此时的心情是感动的,所以会笑着说,故选B。

考点:情感故事类短文。

【】完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。







Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirls’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手)16thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee(球座).Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hitting

became17 forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,IheardmyteammateEmilylaughingat18.Myfacegothotandmythroat

feltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto19 playingsoftball.

Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas20.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroomand21myselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust22toavoidsoftball.

SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo!”Shedidn’tevenaskifIfelt23.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and24Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancryingloudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermyhead.Shesaid,“Youhaveto25fortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout26you’llcontinuenextyear.”SheaddedthatpracticewaswhatIneeded,not27.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.

Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakea28.Everyweekafterthat,Ipracticedathome29Igottobeoneofthebesthittersontheteam.

That30taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpectedofmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.

16.A.for B.by C.from D.about

17.A.noisy B.naturalC.hard D.possible

18.A.him B.them C.me D.us

19.A.rememberB.hate C.enjoy D.practice

20.A.boredB.sick C.shy D.sad

21.A.helpedB.dressed C.threw D.taught

22.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.offered

23.A.safer B.better C.warmer D.happier

24.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefully D.suddenly

25.A.play B.break C.share D.relax

26.A.what B.where C.which D.whether

27.A.wakingup B.hurryingup C.givingup D.speakingup

28.A.plan B.sound C.choice D.decision

29.A.until B.unless C.after D.though

30.A.accident B.business C.relationship D.experience

【答案】

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在打垒球时因为害怕其他人的嘲笑而退缩,后来经过努力改变了困境,成为最好的击球手之一。通过这件事作者认识到害怕是生活的一部分只要努力工作和实践,就可以做任何期望做成的事。

16.A考查介词及语境的理解。我们女子垒球队首次面对真正的投球手.forthefirsttime,首次,故选A。

17.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.?noisy??嘈杂的;???B.?natural???自然的;??C.?hard??困难的;???D.?possible可能的。根据后文Imissedeverysinglepitch.可知击球对于我来说变得困难。故选C。

18.C考查代词及语境的理解。A.him他;B.them他们;C.me我;D.us我们。我听到我的同班同学艾米丽嘲笑我。根据句意,故选C。

来说是不容易的因为我没有不舒服只是想逃避垒球。结合句意,故选B。

23.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.safer更安全;B.better更好;C.warmer更温暖;D.happier更高兴。她甚至没有问我是否我感到好些了。结合句意,故选B。

24.D考查副词及语境的理解。A.usually通常;B.probably可能;C.carefully认真地;D.suddenly突然。我想象着艾米丽来自边线的笑声,突然我真地感到胃不舒服。结合句意,故选D。

25.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.play玩,打(球);B.break打破;C.share分享;D.relax放松。你必须打完本赛季的剩余时间。根据后文,故选A。

26.D考查连词及语境的理解。A.what什么;B.where哪里;C.which 哪个;D.whether是否。在那之后我们才能谈谈明年你是否继续(打球)。结合句意,故选D。

27.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.wakingup醒来;B.hurryingup匆忙;C.givingup放弃;D.speakingup大胆说。她补充道,练习是我需要的,不能放弃。故选C。

选D。考点:日常生活类短文。





























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