英语单词词根分类记忆法?一、宇宙世界（一）时间（二）空间二、自然界（一）物之静态1、非生物?（1）有体物：固体（solid）、液体
（liquid）、气体（gas）?（2）无体物2、生物?（1）动物?（2）植物（二）物之动态（三）物之形态三、人类社会（一
）人1、人之静态：人之身体本身2、人之动态：?（1）人之外部活动：头、眼、耳、口、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动?（2）人之内心活动：
心（即脑）?3、人之形态：4、人之神态：5、人造之物?（1）人造物之静态①有体物?A.可食用之物?B.非食用之物②无体物?
（2）人造物之动态?（3）人造物之形态（二）社会1、经济?（1）农业?（2）工业?（3）商业2、文艺3、科技4、医学?5
、婚姻家庭6、宗教（三）国家1、政治2、财政3、军事4、法律四、其它类概念五、总结：元音压缩与互变，辅音通假与拆离。?
???词根分类记忆法一、宇宙世界（一）时间时间dur=last持久durable、endurable、perdurablee
v=age年龄、寿命、时代、时期?longevity?ann=enn=year年annual、anniversary、per
ennialdi=day日meridian、diary、diurnaljourn=day日?journey、journali
st?noct=nox=night夜?夜之女生诺克斯?noctivagant、noctilucencechron=time时时
间神克罗诺斯Cronus???????????chronic、chronicity?tempor=time
时temper、temple、tempt?????temp、temporary、contemporary、extemp
ore、temporalhor=hour小时,时间Horae霍莉（掌管四季、时表、秩序和正义的女神）horary、hora
larchae古?archaeological??（二）空间空间ess=tobo存在?esse、essence、essen
tialcosm=order宇宙，世界chaos凯恩斯（混沌之神）cosmos、cosmic、cosmism、cosmopo
lisfin=end末尾?finance、finish、finalfin=limit界限finite、infinity、de
fine?term=boundary界线?特米勒斯护界神conterminous、exterminate、terminal、t
erminusterm=（end、limit、boundary）限定?term、terminology、terminate、de
termineultim=out-im最后，末?ultimate、ultimatumvan=vant=before前，先?va
nward、vanguard、advanced、vantage、disadvantagelater边?unilateral、bi
lateralloc=local地方?locate、localize、localismtop地方utopia、topogra
phymedi=moder=middle中间immediate、medium、medial、moderatemes=meso
中间?mesobiota、mesialneutr=neither中?neutral、neuter、neutronextr=ext
er=outward外?extra、extreme、external、exterior?al=alter=other另外a
lien、alternate、alternativedexter右dexter、dexterousdors=back背后?do
rsum、dorsal、dorsad、endorse、endorsementford=forth向前ford、afford、f
ordable??二、自然界（一）物之静态1、非生物?（1）有体物：固体（solid）、液体（liquid）、气体（gas）s
ol=sun太阳?solar、solarium?heli太阳heliacal、helianthusgeo地球?Gaea∕G
aia盖亚（大地女神）?geography、geothermal、geospacelun=moon月亮Luna月亮女神·露娜?
一轮明月?lunar、semilunarselen月亮?selene月亮女神·塞勒涅?selenite、seleniumstel
l=star吉星stellar、stellate、constellationastro=star灾星disaster、ca
tastrophe、astrobiology、astronavigationMount=mountain山登山,上升amoun
t、mount、dismount、surmountcav=cave洞,空?encave、excavate、cavity?lapi
d石lapidarist、lapidary、lapidarianlith石aerolith、lithiccalc石，石灰
?石头相撞的咔咔声?chalk、calculatepetr石peter皮特小石头?petroleumterr=earth,l
and陆地，土地特拉阎王?territory、disinter、terrainhum=ground泥inhume、humb
le、humiliate、humaninsul=isol=island孤岛in-sole??????????
?????isle、aisle、peninsula、insulation、isolate??mar海?大海呀、大海呀
、就像妈妈一样！marine、aeromarine、transmarineriv=river河，河岸arrive、rival
、derivepotam河potamic、hippopotamusund=ound=wave波浪abound、abunda
nt、abundance、inundateaqu=water水?aquatic、aquariumhydr=water水car
bohydrate、hydrogenglaci冰glass?????????????????
?????glace、glacial、glacier?aer=air空气，空中，航空aerial、aeriform
、aerify、aeroplane?vent=wind风?vent(通风孔，排气道)?????????ven
tilate????（2）无体物ign=fire火?火神伊格内修斯igniteflam火焰、燃烧flame、inflame
pyro火?pyrocarbon、pyrogenluc=lux光?照明单位勒克斯?elucidate、lucent、lucid、
translucentlustr光?illustrate、lustre、illustration、unlustrouslumin
=lumen光?光通用单位流明illuminate、luminaryphot光?厘米烛光照度单位辐透?photograph、
photonumbr阴影?umbrella、umbra、umbrage、adumbrate、penumbra?phon=soun
d声音?音响强度单位?symphony、telephone、microphoneson=sound声音sonic、super
sonic、unisonantton音tonal、tone???2、生物?（1）动物:鸟、兽、虫、鱼等zo动物?zoo、z
oanthropy、zooblastavi鸟nav船avian、aviate、aviation?ornith(o)鸟or
nithologic、ornithicpter=wing翅膀?helicopter、pteroidpenn=pinn=feath
er羽毛?pennon、pennate、pinnacle、pinnabrut兽?野蛮的布鲁托?brute、brutal?gre
g=flock群，集合?grasp抓住、理解?gregarious、aggregate、congregate、segregate
corn=horn触角unicorn、cornet?porc=pork猪porcine、pork、porkervacc牛
moggy小牛vaccine、vacciniachival=caval马cavalry、chivalrichipp马?h
ippopotamus、hippo、hippicophio蛇ophiology、ophidismverm=worm害虫ve
rm、vermicide、vermicular、verminentom=insect昆虫?entomologic、entomol
ite、entomicpisc=fish鱼?piscary、piscicultureichthy鱼?ichthyic、icht
hyolite????（2）植物:花、草、树木等phyt植物phytivorousflor=flour=flower=bloo
m花?florist、florid?anth（o）花?anther、anthocarp、anthodiumherb草her
b、herborizedendr树?dendriformxyl（o）木?xylophone、xyloid、xylographyr
hiz（o）=root根?rhizelrad=radi根、辐射?radical、radix、radial、radiofoli=
leaf叶?foliage、portfoliophyll叶phyle、phylliformfruct=fruit果?fru
ctify、fructuouscarp果实?carp本义是挑剔引申为果实anthocarp、acarpous?（二）物之动态o
ri=torise升起?太阳升起orient、orientate、oriental、disorient、originsurg
升sur-gere从下往上涌?surge、surgentsplend=toshine发光，照耀splendid、sple
ndent、resplendence?mut=tochange变换上下日月为易?mutate、mutable、immutab
le、transmutation?min=tojut突出，伸出prominent、eminent、supereminent、
imminentmob=tomove移动?mobile、mobility、immobile、mobmot=tomove移动
motion、motive、promote、demote、remote、commotionpress压?compress、de
press、impress、oppress、repress、suppressseism地震?seism、seismal?merg
=mers=todip沉、没?没之?emerge、immerge、submerge、immerse?vol=volv=tor
oll滚，卷、转?volvo沃尔沃?volume、involve、evolution、revolve、revolutionary
flu=toflow流?fly飞与流一家fluent、influence?fus=topour灌、流、倾泻refus
e、confuse?err=towander漫游，走，行?走错了哎唷一声err、errant、errantry、errati
c、errorvag=towander漫游、徘徊vagina、extravagant、vaguecad=cas=cata=
tofall落，降临?落下哐当声?decadence、case、occasion、casualty、catalogcid落，降
临[i]???????????????????accident、accidental、inc
ident、incidentalstill=todrip滴?stillicidelaps=slip滑，滑倒?lapse、co
llapseferv=toboil沸腾，热?fire??????????fervid、fervor、ef
fervesce?ard=ars=toburn燃烧ardent、arsoncend=cens=tosetonfire
燃烧?incendiary、incense、incensory、censescend=scens=tocreep、climb
爬，攀?ascend、descend、transcend?tact=tag=totouch触?tactile、contact、
tactual、intact??（三）物之形态sol=alone单独，一个?用Sol太阳指代solo、soloist、soli
tude、solitary?mon=single单独，一个用moon月亮指代?monk、monkeryAc尖A之母象征尖锐
acid、acute、acidityalb白色Alps阿尔卑斯山白album、albumenampl大?am-plus多
拿些ample、ampliate、amplificationalt=high高?阿尔泰山高?altitude、alto、exa
lt、altar?plan=flat平?plain平原平?planar、planish、planevac=van=empty
空,无cave洞空?vacation、vacant、vacate、vanish、evanish、vanitynihil=noth
ing无no-hill就一望无际annihilate、nihilism?hum=moist湿?hum泥?humid、hum
our?magn=max大?mar大海大?magnify、magnanimous、magnanimity?maj=max大m
ajor、majority、maxicoatmega大megaphone、megascope、megalithmini=min
小minor、minister、ministry、minify、minoritymisc=mist=mix混杂，混合?mis
c、miscible、promiscuousclar=clear清楚、明白?declaresat=satis=satur=eno
ugh满，足，饱sate、satiable、insatiable、satiate、saturable?plent=plen=f
ull满，全?plenty、plentiful、deplenish、plenumplet=ple=full满，全comple
te，accomplish，complementsupplementplur=plus=more多plus、plural、s
urplusolig=few少oligarchlev=liev=light=left轻、举?用leaf记elevate、l
evity、relieve、relief?grav=grave=gray重?加速度单位格拉夫?gravity、gravid、ag
gravate、grieve、grief?myst神秘mist薄雾?mystagogical、mysterytenu=thin
薄?tenuous、extenuate、tenuityfrig=cold冷?fridge，freeze结冰frigid、fr
igidity、refrigeratorcal=calor=cale热?coal煤热?calory、calefytherm（o）
热，温?warm温暖?撒姆(煤气热量单位)????thermos、isothermfebri热febricidexe
r（o）干燥?xeric、xerophyte、xerothermic?rud=rough原始，粗野?谐音鲁的?rude、rude
ness、rudiment、eruditeintegr=complete完整，完全联想in-tegr没碰过的完整integr
al、disintegrate、integerholo=whole全部?holocaust、holocarpicrupt=rip
e破abrupt、rupture、interrupt、disrupt、corruptcand=（white、toshine）
白,光亮candidate、candid、candescen、candleblanc白blanch、blank?tele=
far远telecontrol、telescopeproach=proxim=near近im表示最?approach、pr
oximal、proximate、approximatenegr=nigr黑?谐音泥古喽大黑Negro、denigrateve
rd=vert=vir绿?verdure、vert、virid?三、人类社会（一）人1、人之静态：人之身体本身hom=man
人homage、homicidecorp=corpor体?corporationchapt=capt=cap头cap帽子
?chapter、captaincapitalcord=heart心?core核?cordial、record、concord
cardi心cardiac、cardinalfac=fic面?face脸?facial、efface、superficies
front=forehead前额，面部，前面affront、confront、effrontery、frontier、fron
tiersmanbarb胡须beard胡须barber、bard、barbeddent=tooth牙齿?牙齿相互撞击的声音
?dentist、dental、indentmanu=main=man手manuscript、manufacture、main
tainped脚，足expedition、impede、impediment、pedestrianize?sangui（n)血
sanguine、sanguificationmamm乳房mamma、mammal、mammalianenter肠ent
eron、dysenterylachrym=tear泪lachrymal、lachrymoseur尿?urine??2、人
之动态：?（1）人之外部活动：头、眼、耳、口、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动眼spect=scept=skept=s-peek-t看s
pectacle、prospect、inspect、suspect、sceptic、skeptic、skepticalspic看
?suspicious、conspicuous?vid=vis=w-ise看?evidence、evident、visible、
visit、advise、previseserv=tokeep、watch观察?observe（over+tokeep,w
atch）、observer、observancescop观察，镜?scope、microscopic、macroscopic、
telescopeopt=ops=opi=open视（看），光optics、autopsy,、oxyopiaoptim最好
的opt=prospect（看）?im最optimal、optimistic、optimizationmonstr显示,显现
monstrous、monstrosity?耳aud=audi=audit听?author作者audience、audit
、auditorium?口or说O像口?orate、peroration、exorabledoct=doc=dox=tote
ach教?doctor、doctrine、document、docent、docile?duct=duc=tolead引导
dock谐音导?conduct、education、induce、seduce、reducedict=dic=tosay说?c
ontradict、verdict、indicatefess说?professor、professional、confessfa
b=tospeak说fable、effable、confabulatephem=phet=phes=tospeak说?e
uphemism，prophecy，prophesy，prophetphras=toshow说，语言phrase、phras
alparl=totalk说，谈parlour、parliament、parliamentarylog=loc=loqu=t
ospeak说?唠嗑apologize、logic、locution、loquacious、eloquent、obloquy
nounc=nunc=tosend说、告announce、denouncelect=leg=toread读?lectur
e、legend、legendry、legible?suad=suas=toadvise劝suasionspond=spon
s=topromise许诺、答应?sponsor、respond、irresponsibleneg否认、否定?negativ
e、negate、negotiationquest=quis=quir=toseek问，求，寻question、inquis
ition、inquire、acquireclam=claim=toshout喊叫?cry?????????
acclaim、proclaimvoc=vok=tocall叫喊?voice?????????advocat
e、convoke、revokeflat=blow吹?inflation、deflation、conflationchant=c
ant=cent发声、唱唱它?accent、chant、recanted=eat吃ediblepast喂，食?pasto
r、paste、pasture、pasturagephag吃anthropophagous、polyphagous?vor吃
voracious、devour?rod=ros咬，啮corrode、corrosion、corrodible、rodent
iciderid=ris=tolaugh笑?ridicule、risible鼻sorb=sorpt吸soup喝汤的声音?a
bsorb、sorbet、sorptionhal=hole呼吸inhale、exhalespir=s-pore呼吸cons
pire、inspire、expire、spirit、dispirit手tut=tuit=toguard监护，看管?tutor
、tutee、tuitionplod=plos发爆裂声applaud鼓掌?explode、plosivegram=graph=
towrite写、文字、画、图形grammar、diagram、photography、autograph、geograph
ypict=topaint画，描绘picture、depict、pictorialscript=scrib写?s-cree
p-t乱爬啦?inscription、describe、scribe?rad=ras=raz=toscrape擦，刮e-ra
s-er橡皮擦abrade、erase、erasable、raze、razorters=terg=towipe擦，除掉?ab
stersive、deterge?ag=act=todo做、动agent、agenda、agendum、agile、agil
ityfact=fac=todo做?fact、factual、factory、benefaction、facile、facil
itatefect=todo做?perfect、effect、defectfic=fit做?artifice、artific
ial、office、efficient、deficit、benefitfeas做、实行feasible、feasancepr
act=prag=prax做、实行布拉格Prague????practice、pragmatic、pragmatis
t、praxis?am=em=totake拿example、exemplar、exempt、redeem、irredeema
blecept=ceipt=ceive=totake拿,取,收except、accept、incept、receipt、re
ceive?cip=totake拿,抓,握?principle、principal、emancipate?fer=tobri
ng、carry带,拿?transfer、confer、differ、offerlat=tobring带,持,拿tran
slate、collate、legislation、illation、superlative?hibit=tohold握,拿,
持exhibit、inhibit、prohibittain=ten=tin=tohold握,持,守?maintain、con
tain、obtain、sustain、tennis、continue、continentport=tocarry运,拿,带
pore（孔）portable、import、export、report、support、sport?prehend=pre-h
and=grasp抓住?comprehend、apprehend、misapprehendcapt=cup=toseize抓
,拿?captive、capture、occupy、recuperatepris=priz=toseize抓,捕prison
、surprise、comprise、prizerapt=rap=toseize抢、夺rapt、rapturous、rapt
or、rap、rape、rapacious、rapacity、rapist?dit给edit、traditional、extr
aditiondon=dow=down给pardon、donate、endowtribut给tribe部落（tri-bei
ng）tribute、attribute、contributeject=tothrow投掷project、inject、s
ubjectmiss=mit=tosend送，投，发mess-age????promise、dismiss、mis
sion、remit、transmissionlect=leg=lig=topick选择、收?elect、eligible、
elegant、neglect、negligenceopt选择adoptstor存放stor-e??????
????storage、restore、restorable、restorative、restaurantpound=pon
=pos放置?模拟放的声音嗙……?compound、component、postpone、compose、oppose?pend=
pens=hang?①悬挂independent、pending、appendpend=pens=weigh?②称量di
spense、pensive、perpend、ponderable?pend=pens=penny?③付钱，支出，花费?spen
d、expensive、pension?strict=string=s-tract拉（紧），捆（紧）district、cons
triction、restrict、constringetract=trig=tir=（draw、drag）拉，抽，引attra
ctive、protract、contract、trigger、retire、tirade?pel=todrive，push
驱，推，palm??????????propel、expel、impel、compel、dispelpuls
=todrive推pulse、propulsiontrud=trus=tothrust冲intrude、intrus
ive、extruder、protrude?tort=tors=torm=totwist扭?extort、torturer、c
ontort、retort、torment、torsionbat=（tobeat，fight）打combat、combata
nt、battle、debatepugn=tofight打斗pugnacious、pugnacityfract=frag=t
obreak打破，折断?fractal、fragile、fragment、refract、fractatefend=fens=
tostrike打击fence击剑?offend、offence、defend、defense、defensiveflict
=tostrike打击fly拍打flock????????????afflict、conflict
、infliction?plic=fold折叠complicate、explicate、implicate、supplicat
e?plex重叠,重complex、perplexitypand=pans=spread展开?panda熊猫?expand、
expansible、expansive、expansion?velop=wrap?包，裹，卷?envelop、envelope
、developcid=cis切、杀[ai]?????????????????decide、
concise、precisesect=tocut切割insect、section、sectile?tail切割燕子的尾
巴似剪刀?detail、tailorr、etailtom切，割atom、zootomylys=lyt解,分,溶,散?loos
en松解?analyse、analysis、analytic、electrolyselig=bind捆绑,结religion
、league、colligate、obligate、oblige、ligateband捆绑?bind谐音绑band、bang
age、bandit、banditryfasc捆,束fascinate、fascinating、fasciatespers=s
pars=toscatter撒，散disperse、dispersal、asperse、sparseut=us=use用
utility、utilitarian、utilize、inutile、usage、usual、usury脚vent=ven=to
come来wend回（家）prevent、event、invent、intervene、conveneamb=ambul
行，走?安步ambulance、ambition、preambleced=ceed=cess走?precede、proceed
、process、exceed、excessfare行?fare（fee）费，进展fare、warfare、welfare、f
arewellgress=togo走?progress、aggressive、congressgrad=grade，step
等级，步，走?gradual、graduate、degrade、upgrade、gradineit走exit、initial、
transitvad=vas=walk，go行走、漫游invade、invasionsed=sess=sid坐?sessio
n、sediment、preside、president、resideSt=Stat立stage、stop、state、stat
ure、status、stationsist=stis=stand立?resist、consist、consistently、e
xist、persist、constitute、institutecours=curs=cus=cour=cur跑[k3:]?
??car??????course、concur、succour、curriculum、corridordrom
跑drive??????aerodrome、hippodrome、motordrome、syndromemigr=t
oremove迁移migrant、migrate、emigrate、immigratefug=toflee逃，散?ref
uge、refugee、lucifugous、vermifuge?pet=toseek追求compete、competiti
ve、appetite、appetent?sec=sequ=tofollow跟随second、persecute、pursu
it、consequencesalt=sult=sail=toleap跳saltant、insult、result、exul
t、assail、assault、consult身tend=tent=tens=tostretch伸extend、exten
sion、attend、contend、extent、intense、portent、intendclin=clens=tole
an倾[ai]????????????????decline、declension、incli
necub=cumb=toliedown躺，卧?cubicle、incubate、incubus、accumbenttrem
颤抖，震颤tremble、tremulous、tremendousvibr振动vibrate?（2）人之内心活动：心（即脑
）心cogn=know?知道?recognizegnor=gnos=know知道?ignorant、ignorancenot
=know知道、标记notice、noticeable、note、denote、notablesci=know知道sce
ne??????????????????science、conscious、subconsci
ous?cred=（totrust、believe）信任、相信?creditcard???????incred
ible、credential、creedfid=totrust信任?confide、confidence、diffident
cert=todetermine确定，确实、确信certify、certain、certitude?sper=spair希
望desperate、desperately、despairing、despairput思考，计算（认为）compute、d
ispute、repute?pat=toendure、suffer忍受、遭受?patient、compatibletoler=
tobear忍受tolerable、tolerant、toleragensent=sens=thet=sense感觉se
ntiment、consent、dissent、assentient、sensitive、nonsense、aestheticsv
ol=volunt=towill意志、意愿?volition、benevolent、voluntary、volunteercu
r=care关心、挂念、注意[kju]???????????????secure、securit
yam=tolove爱?爱慕amor·cupid埃莫·丘比特Roman罗马amateur、amateurish、amat
ory、amourphilo=love爱?philosophy、Sinophile、philologygrat喜悦,感激?gr
eat非常愉快的gratifymis=miss恨，厌恶misanthropy、misogamy?3、人之形态：id=id
em同上一样identify、idiot、idiomsimil=simul相同，相似same???????
similar、assimilate、dissimilar、simulatesembl相同，相似?semblable、assem
ble、resemble、dissembleim=imit相似?image、imagine、imitateheter异het
ero、heterogeneous?aug=aux=auct大?Augustus奥古斯都皇帝?August、augment、au
xiliary、auctionfort=forc=strong强力量force????????????
???fort、fortify、effort、forciblefirm结实,坚定firm,infirmnov=new
新novel、novation、innovate、renovategymn（o）=naked裸gymnastbeaut美
?beauty、beautifuldens密,浓dent牙齿密dense、densify、condense、condensa
ble?tard=slow缓慢tardiness、tardy、tardoqui静?rest休息quiet、quietude
、tranquilvigil=awake醒着vigilvigilancepaleo老pale、paleobiologys
en=old老senior???????????????seniority、senateseni
lejuven=young年轻、年少junior??????????????juvenile、j
uvenilityfall=fals错,假false、fallacy、fallacious、infallible、falsif
y、falsehoodrect=rig=right，straight直，正correct、correction、rectitu
de、erect、corrigibleflect=flex=bend弯曲?reflect、flexiblesinu=bend弯曲?
sinuate、sinuous、sinus、gulf?curv=bend弯曲arc弧?curb、curve、curvature?
?4、人之神态：Sur=safe可靠，确信，确实sure?????????????insure、en
surever=true真实very??????verify、verily、veracious、veracity、
verity、verifiabledign=worthy尊敬?dignitypac=peace和平，平静?pacific、pa
cify、repacifymir=wonderful惊奇，惊异admire、mirror、admirable、mirage、m
iracleir=irr怒irate、irritablemiser可怜,悲惨?miser吝啬鬼miserable、mise
ryplor=towail哀号，哀叹deploredol悲?dole、dolefulagon痛苦agon、agonal
、agonyvil卑贱，邪恶?evil、vile、vilifycaco恶,不良cocaine可卡因cacodemon、ca
codoxy?bene=bon好谐音棒?benefit、bon、bonamal坏?maltreatmenthorr怕?ho
rrible、horrentphob(ia)怕?photophobia、zoophobiatim怕timid、intimid
ateterr怕，恐，吓terror、terrorism、terrible5、人造之物?（1）人造物之静态①有体物A.可
食用之物sit食物?sitology，parasitesal=salt盐?salarypant=pan=bread面包?co
mpanion、company、accompany、pantryol=oil油petroleum，olivelact=milk
乳lactary、lactate???B.非食用之物biblio书?Bible圣经bibliography、biblio
grapher、bibliopolechart=cart纸card卡片carton、chartist、charterfil=
thread线film????????????file、filar、filament、profilen
ect=nex结，系connect、annex、annexation?bar横木?bar、barrier、barracks?
scal=ladder、balance梯子?s-carve??????????scalage、scalep
ot=pos罐,锅,壶，饮potable、symposium、compotationvin葡萄，酒wine葡萄酒?vine
gar、vino、vine、vinerytox毒?toxin、toxic、detoxify、antitoxic、phototox
ic?clin床[i]??????????????????????clinic、
clinicalmur墙?mural、muralist?strat层?stairs楼梯stretch伸展stratum、st
ratus、substratum、substratefund=found底，基础fund、fundament、found、pr
ofound??char=car车carry?????????????????chario
t、careernav=nau船navy、naval、navigateorb球O像圆?orb、orbedspher（e）球
，圈，层?球旋转的嘶呒声音sphere、sphericalcirc=cyc环、圈circumstance、bicycle、un
icycle?rot=wheel轮子，轮转?绕绕roll????????????rota、rotary
、rotaterotationvi=via=way路?via、obvious、previous、trivial、deviate
、deviousvoy=way路voyage、convoy、envoyod=road路?period、method、exod
us??②无体物soph智慧索菲亚（智慧女神）?philosophe、philosophy、sophismpsych（o）心
理，精神普塞克（心理女神）psychic、psychoticment=mind心，神，智，思，意?mental、mentio
n、sentimentalmnes=mnem记忆Mnemosyne摩涅莫辛涅(记忆女神)??amnesty、amnesia
、hypermnesia、mnemonicmem记忆memory?????????????remem
ber、memorial、memorize?path感情?sympathy、antipathypass感情passion、d
ispassionate、compassion、impassion、impassivevigor=lively精力?伟哥vig
our、vigorous、invigorator、reinvigoratepot能力potency、potent、potent
ial、prepotentfam名声?fame、famoushap=chance、luck机会、运气?happen、hap、m
ishap、hapchancefant=fan=phant幻影、幻象fancy、fantasy、fantastic、phant
asy、phantasm???（2）人造物之动态hes=her=stick粘着hesitate、cohesion、adhere
、cohere、coherentvar=vary变化?variable、various、variation、variformve
rt=vers=verg=turn转ù旋转的声音?advertise、anniversary、subvert、divert、c
onvert、divergenttorn=tour=turn转ù，迂回attorney、tour、tourism、detour
、tornadotrop转ùtropic、thermotropismpart划分?department、departured
ivid=divis划分?individual、indivisible、divided、division???（3）人造物之形态
lax=leis=loos=sol松弛?颠倒造词relax、leisure、loose、solve、absolute（二）社会
1、经济?（1）农业agr=agri=agro田地、农田acre英亩?agriculture、agresticcult耕，
培养colony殖民地cole油菜?cultivate、cultivable、aquiculture?plant种植tra
nsplantcere=corn谷物ceres瑟蕾斯谷类女神?ceremony（mony=many）gran=grain=gr
ist谷物，谷粒?granary、grange、grange????（2）工业helic(o)螺旋coil线圈helico
pter、helical、heliliftjunct=jung=joint连接，连结junction、conjunct、adj
unction、jungleapt=adjust、fit适应、调整adapt、aptitudeclud=clus=close
关闭exclusive、exclude、include??creas=cresc=cre增长increscent、incr
ease、incrementcreat=cret产生、生长creative、recreation、accrete、concre
te、excreteorn装饰?adorn、subornertext=weave编织wave波浪?textile、textu
re、context、pretext?fix固定fixablefabric制造artificer技工?fabric、fab
ricate、fabricantstruct建造structure、constructoper=work工作?operate
、operose、cooperateerg=work工作尔格功的单位energy、synergicurg（y）制作?met
allurgy、dramaturgy、theurgy、theurgist????（3）商业merc商墨丘利（商业之神）?com
merce、commercialcommod便利,方便?com-model???????????commo
dity、accomodatevend卖vend出售,叫卖,声明vendible、venduepol（y）卖?monopol
y、monopolistpreci=price价值?precious、appreciateestim=tovalue价值e
stimate、estimableval=vail=valu=strong、worth强、价值?valiant、invalid、
invalidity、convalesce、valueliber=libr天平、称量、权衡deliberate、librate
?2、文艺lingu=language语言lingua（舌)????????????linguist
、linguistic、linguistics?liter=letter文字?literate、literacy、literar
yverb=word字，词，言verb、verbal、inverbal?sign符号，标记sig、signal、signi
ficantnom(y)学,术,法,治?astronomy、antinomy、autonomy、bionomyfict=fig=
toform塑造，虚构?fiction、fictional、fictile、figment、figure、prefigurel
ud=lus=toplay表演,行动,做?interlude、collude、collusion、elude、elusion?
??3、科技techn（o）=art技术，工艺technology、technicalart技艺?article、arti
ficial、artificeperi试验experience、expert、peril、imperilmens测量?mea
sure??????????????immenseequ相等?equal??????
?????????equality、adequate、?gon角度angle????????
????????trigon、pentagon、decagonsum总sum、summation、summar
y?numer数number????????numeral、numerable、numerous、supern
umeraryun=uni=one一?unite、unity、union、unify、unit、uniquedu=two二?d
ual、duplex、duplicate、duplicityiter再iterate、reiteratecent百,百分之一
cent分percent、centipedeprim=first第一，最初primacy、primal、premierpr
in=first第一，最初?prince、principal、principle、principled、principium4、
医学med=toheal医治mend修理,康复medicine、medicinal、remedysemin种子semi
nar、seminalfiss裂fissility、fissiongen生,生产,生殖Gaea盖亚?genius、inge
nious、ingenuous、generatenat诞生?natal、natural、connatenationnat=to
swim浮游?natant、natation、supernatantpar=togivebirth、bear生、产par
ent、parental、fissiparouspar相等?pair对等?parity、nonpareil、comparePar
准备pare做饭时提前削皮做准备?parade、preparepar=bring、forth显现，出现?apparentvi
t=life生命?vita、vital、vitamine?viv=tolive活survive、revive、vividl
y??necr(o)死尸,死?necropolis、necroticmort=death死?猎物死亡的号角声?murder?
????mortal、mortalitydorm=sleep睡眠宿舍引申为睡眠dormitory、dormant
、indormsomn=sleep睡眠insomniahypn=sleep睡眠hypnic、hypnotize?rrhag
=rrhea（过多）流出diarrhea，diarrheic，hemorrhage，dysmenorrheaarteri动脉
?artery、arteriographycyt细胞?cytemia、cytoblastneur=nerv神经?neuropa
thy，neural、nerve、nerval、nervypeps=pept消化?谐音脾?pepsine、dyspepsy、eu
pepticnutr=nurt=nurs=nour营养nurse护士nourish、nutrition、innutritio
us、malnutritionpath=pathy疾病，疗法pathology、pathologistsan健康saint
圣徒?sanatorium、sanity、sanitary???5、婚姻家庭gam婚姻?monogamy、bigamy?dom
=dome屋，家圆屋顶?domestic、abdomenmatr=metr=mother母?maternal、matriar
ch、matrimony、metropolispatr=pater父，祖?patriarch、patriot、compatrio
t、patronizefrater=brother兄弟frater、fraternal、fraternityego我?ego、
egoism、egocentric、egocentricityfil子女fall下?filial、filialeandr男人
Andrew安德鲁andragogy、androcracy、androcentric?gyn=gynec妇女monogyn
y、gynecology、gynecologistfem=femin妇女female、feminizeped小孩，儿童pe
dagogy、pedagogic、pedantnomin=nym=name名nominal、nominate、ignomini
ous、onymous、anonymous、homonymoussoci=companion同伴、联合，结合?associate
、dissociation、consociate、society、socialhospit=host客人hospital、ho
spitable??habit=hand居住habitable、cohabit、inhabit?mans=main=man居
住停留mansion、manor、permanent、remain?priv个人，私自private、privilege?
6、宗教the=zeus神宙斯?theism、theist、theology、theory、atheismdivin神?d
ivine、divinity、divinablecentr=center中心?central、concentrationcruc
=crus=cruis=cross十字?汤姆·克鲁斯crucifix、crucial、crusade、cruisefest节
日festive、festival、festivous、festal?mancy占卜necromancyanim=soul
灵魂、生命，心神，意见animate、unanimous、longanimous、reanimatelav洗?lavatory
salv救save、safe?????????salve、salvor、salvage、salvablep
lac=tocalm安抚?placable、placatesol安慰soul灵魂solace、solaceful、con
solemon=warn提醒，告诫monitor、admonish、summon、monumentvot=vow发誓vow
、avow、vote?sacr神圣sacredsanct神圣?sanctifycrypt隐，秘密?crypt、crypto
gampur=pure纯，清，净purify、purity、depuration、purismpurg=pure纯的，清洁
purge?（三）国家1、政治feder联盟?federal、ederalismmand命令?command、comman
deremper=imper命令pare削?emperor、imperialdyn=dynam=power权力?dyne达因
（力的单位）?dynast、dynamism、adynamia、dynamicciv公民?civil、civic、civilia
n、civilitypopul=people人民population、populace、populouspubl人民pu
blic、publicationsdem人民低民democracy、democrat、demagogue、demagogis
m、epidemicvulg=thecommonpeople大众?五哥?vulgar、vulgaris、vulgatedom
in做主,统治dominate、predominantarch=archy统治者，统治?arc弧ang角?anarchis
m、monarch、anarchy?cracy=crat统治democracy、democrat、autocracy、bur
eaucratreg统治reign、rule统治?regionreg规则regularrac种族race、racial
、racismsert=tojoin加入insert、assert、exsert???2、财政fisc国库fiscal
plut（o）财plutus普路托斯财神?plutarchy，plutocracy、plutonomy????3、军事camp
营地campaign、camper、campusmilit=soldier兵militia、military、milita
ntarm武器armour、armednucle核?nuclear、nucleibel=bell战争鸣钟收兵或Bello
na贝娄娜司战女神rebel、rebellionbrig战斗，打?双桅船引申战船brigade、brigandpac=pea
ce和平，平静?pacific、pacify、repacifyturb骚乱，骚扰disturb、perturb、turbid
pred=toplunder掠夺?predation、predatory、predator、predaciousviol=force暴力?violence、violate、violablemen=min威胁menace、minacitypunct=pung=point、prick、sting刺，点punch????punctual、puncture、compunctious、pungentstinct=sting=stim=prick刺instinct、stimulate?serv=serve做奴仆slave奴隶?Slav斯拉夫人?disserve、disservice、subservient?contra=counter对立contradict、counterfactualvict=vinc胜victor、victims、vincible????4、法律liber自由?liberate、libertyjust正义justify、Justicenorm=nor规范，正规，正常?normal、normality、abnormal、enormousleg=law法?legal、legalism、illegal、privilegejur法律?juror、jury、jurisdiction、jural、juranttest证据，证明检验的东西证据testify、testimony、protest、contest、attest、testament、intestateculp罪culpable?crim罪criminal、crimecrim分开discriminance、discriminable?lic准许?license????????????????licit、illicitserv保护，保存conserve、reserve、preserveher继承eritagetect=tocover掩盖?detect、protectjud判断?judge??????????????????judgement、judicialcrit判断?critic??????????????????criticalcern=toperceive、sift辨别discern、discernable、concern、concernful、concerningquit=tofree释放quiet???????????????quit、quitclaim、requitalnoc=toharm伤害innocent、nocent?vuln=wound伤害vulnerability、vulnerabledamn=demn惩罚,伤害?谐音大骂?damn、damnation、condemn、indemnityveng=vind=toclaim、punish惩罚?avenge、revenge、vindicationpun=pen惩罚punish、penalty?四、其它类概念bi=being生物，生命?biologyanthrop人类thrive=three???????????????anthropology、anthropologistspeci种类?species、special、specious、specificsort种类?sort、sortable、sortedethno人种?ethnobiology、ethnocentricchrom颜色?chromasia?liqu液体liquid、liquidatestereo立体stereo、stereoeffectideo意,观念?idea、ideologymod式样,模式?mode、model、modern?mund=world世界?mundane、antemundaneSinic=Sino中国Sinic、Sinaean、Sinogram、Sinicismpolis=polic=polit-=polite=polish城市?metropolis、megalopolis、necropolisurb=city城市urban、suburban、urbanerust=rur农村?rustic、rural、rurality、rusticate |
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