八年级上英语阅读理解Scientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeoples
houldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesof
allkind;(2)citrus(柑橘类)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesando
therfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;
(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandice-cream;(6)
breadorcereal,riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butter,
orsomethinglikebutter,withfat(脂肪)。Peopleindifferentcountr
iesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatin
differentkindstheday.Insomeplacepeopleeatonceortwicea
day;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.S
cientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn’
tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonor
ateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateveryda
yapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindoffood
.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaytohelp
thehungrypeopleandmakethepeoplehaverightkindsoffood,
makethemstrongandhealthy（）1、Itisimportantthatpeopleshou
ld_________.AeatthreetimesadayBeatcookedfoodCe
atdinnerat4o’clockDeatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkin
dsoffoodeveryday()2、Whichsentenceisright?APeople
shouldeatice-creameverydayBOrangesbelongtosecondkindo
ffoodCWeshouldeatchickeneverydayDWeshouldneverea
tfat()3、Indifferentcountriespeople_________.Aeatt
hesamekindsoffoodBcooktheirfoodinthesamewayCeat
differentkindsoffoodDeatthefoodinthesameway(
)4、Themostimportantthingis_________.Amanypeopleinthe
worldarehungryBwemusteatthesevenkindsoffoodCmany
peoplearetooheavyDpeopleeattoomuchfood()5、What
isthemeaningof“strong”inthelastparagraph?A肥胖的B漂亮的
C聪明的D强壮的Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcarora
largeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocar
s.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywil
lbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalarg
ecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanhold
sevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheir
grandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltog
ether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thism
adethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthan
dseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffive
mustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarrive
attheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothet
woseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmot
orhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamily
aretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanlive
intheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanli
veintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthememberso
fabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingt
ogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAme
ricatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.6.Fromthepassage,a
vanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhome
C.amotorbikeD.abigtruck7.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifebo
ughtavan,they__________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtot
heirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldt
heirsecondcar8.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith
__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.
interestinvans9.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________
.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todoso
meshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandpa
rentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
10.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theyc
antakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanl
etfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholida
ysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescan
putmorethingsinmotorhomesNewspapersareveryimportantin
ourdailylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.
Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,
however,theydidn''thavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyan
dmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothert
imestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohave
aquicklookattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstopleaseev
eryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldiffe
renteditionseveryday.Insometownstherearefewernewspapers
andperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeplacesthepaper
isprintedweekly.Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especially
onSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Thereare,besi
desthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportsnews,
theamusementpage,abusinesspageandsoon.1.Peoplereadne
wspaperto____.A.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsB.bepl
easedC.learnaboutwhatevertheywantD.getsomeinformat
ion2.Readingtheheadlines,peoplecanknow____.A.whatthepas
sagesareaboutB.whatisgoingonC.learnaboutthe
mostimportantnewsD.aboutsports3.Inbigcitiesnewspape
rsareusuallyprinted____.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthly
D.yearlyBCBADACBAADCBDACDDAB4.Mostpapershave____o
nSundaysthanusual.A.moretypesB.morepagesC.less
typesD.lesspages5.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,you’dbette
rread____inanewspaper.A.thebusinesspageB.thefront
pageC.thesportspageD.theamusementpageOnNov.18th,19
08,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondo
n.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTa
nnarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyfor
alongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusua
lrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon
.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldho
ldwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsw
eight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingso
mebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.It
wentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterin
theballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen''sbasket,andthey
couldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutso
memoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandw
iththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandthey
werestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.
Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice
.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowi
ng;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100
metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecid
edtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhad
travelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!1.Threemenflewinbal
loon________.A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercity
C.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago2.Themetalbox
wasusedfor________.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingd
rinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight
3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.A.thetemperature
oftheballoonbegantofallB.TheysawthesungodownC.The
ymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseea
blackholeontheground4.Theballoonlanded________.A.inL
ondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry5.Wh
ichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Thethreemenstarte
dtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogou
pwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypu
lledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.T
hethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.PassYourLoveO
nWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseat
bymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wo
uldyoumind1yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.
”Theonly2seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石
膏绷带)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“3,amIgo
ingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,
“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I4tomovetothatseat.Thegirl
wasnamedKathy.She5inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwa
yfor6.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemel
ongto7thatKathywouldnotbeableto8herself.Iconsi
dered9tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo10too
fferaservicetoa11.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneed
wasmore12thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and
13shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she14asIexpected.
Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheend
ofthefive-hourtrip,myheart15,andthe16wasreally
betterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIh
adreached17mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedhe
r.Love18flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsth
atkeepus19.Whenwe20toserveanother,wegrowtolive
inalargerandmorerewardingworld.1.A.losingB.changingC.t
akingD.giving2.A.comfortableB.suitableC.availableD.favorabl
e3.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt4.A.decidedB.wa
ntedC.regrettedD.promised5.A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.ha
dbeen6.A.treatmentB.travelC.pleasureD.business7.A.knowB.
sayC.realizeD.recognize8.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support9.A.
offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying10.A.impoliteB.farC.cl
oseD.fast11.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger12.A.unu
sualB.directC.importantD.shameful13.A.whenB.althoughC.sinc
eD.as14.A.refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did15.A.hadwarmedB.
hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered16.A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD
.energy17.A.belowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond18.A.seldomB.n
everC.hardlyD.sometimes19.A.separateB.independentC.silentD.
upset20.A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continueDBCADCADCBDAABD
ADADB虚拟语气通常有三种情况1与过去事实相反2与现在事实相反3与将来事实相反最基本的虚拟语气句型1虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相
反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be一般用were)，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原
形。IfIwereyou,Ishoulddothat.如果我是你，我就那么做。2虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，
if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即had+过去分词。主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。例
句：Ifhehadknowyouraddressyesterday,hewouldhavetelephoned
you如果昨天他知道你的地址，那他就打给你了。Ifhehadbeentherelastnight,itwouldn’
thavehappened.如果他昨晚在那里，这事就不会发生。Ifyouhadcomealittleearlier,
youcouldhavemethim.如果你早点来，你就能遇见他。3虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小或不确定的假设。
If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用wereto/`should+动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might
+动词原形。Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.如果有人把我放出来，我会使他富有。Ifitshouldrainthecropswouldbesaved.如果有雨下，庄家就有可能救活。Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。现在完成时：①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：manytimes，just，yet，ever，never，just，already，before，sofar,bynow等连用。②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句，fortwomonths,sofar等。二、1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，lastweek等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时三、在“itisfirst/second...timethat...。”或在“it/this/thatisthe+最高级+名词+that...。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it+be...+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时 |
|
