英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）



元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

/e?/ /a?/ /??/

双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/

/??/ /a?/





辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?

轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/?

浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/?

鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/?

半元音 /?j/ /w/

边音 /??/

























英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeoeyi）

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[?]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[?:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[?]([?])发音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[??]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母组合eerear

beerdeer

earnear

herefierceidea

19)[??]([e?])字母组合earairere

pearbear

chairairfair

therewhere

care

20)[uε][au?]字母组合ourower

hourtour

flowershower 新 i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e ? ?: ? Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? Consonants

辅音 无变化 p b t d k g f v s z ? e m n ? l r h w j ∫ ? t∫ d? tr dr ts dz