LetterAAccumulatederrorbackpropagation累积误差逆传播ActivationFunction激活函
数AdaptiveResonanceTheory/ART自适应谐振理论Addictivemodel加性学习Adversari
alNetworks对抗网络AffineLayer仿射层Affinitymatrix亲和矩阵Agent代理/智能体Alg
orithm算法Alpha-betapruningα-β剪枝Anomalydetection异常检测Approximation
近似AreaUnderROCCurve／AUCRoc曲线下面积ArtificialGeneralIntelligenc
e/AGI通用人工智能ArtificialIntelligence/AI人工智能Associationanalysis关联分析
Attentionmechanism注意力机制Attributeconditionalindependenceassump
tion属性条件独立性假设Attributespace属性空间Attributevalue属性值Autoencoder自编码器
Automaticspeechrecognition自动语音识别Automaticsummarization自动摘要Aver
agegradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化LetterBBackpropagationThroug
hTime通过时间的反向传播Backpropagation/BP反向传播Baselearner基学习器Baselearnin
galgorithm基学习算法BatchNormalization/BN批量归一化Bayesdecisionrule贝叶斯
判定准则BayesModelAveraging／BMA贝叶斯模型平均Bayesoptimalclassifier贝叶斯最优
分类器Bayesiandecisiontheory贝叶斯决策论Bayesiannetwork贝叶斯网络Between-cla
ssscattermatrix类间散度矩阵Bias偏置/偏差Bias-variancedecomposition偏差-方
差分解Bias-VarianceDilemma偏差–方差困境Bi-directionalLong-ShortTermM
emory/Bi-LSTM双向长短期记忆Binaryclassification二分类Binomialtest二项检验Bi-p
artition二分法Boltzmannmachine玻尔兹曼机Bootstrapsampling自助采样法／可重复采样／有放
回采样Bootstrapping自助法Break-EventPoint／BEP平衡点LetterCCalibration校准C
ascade-Correlation级联相关Categoricalattribute离散属性Class-conditional
probability类条件概率Classificationandregressiontree/CART分类与回归树Clas
sifier分类器Class-imbalance类别不平衡Closed-form闭式Cluster簇/类/集群Clustera
nalysis聚类分析Clustering聚类Clusteringensemble聚类集成Co-adapting共适应Codin
gmatrix编码矩阵COLT国际学习理论会议Committee-basedlearning基于委员会的学习Competiti
velearning竞争型学习Componentlearner组件学习器Comprehensibility可解释性Comput
ationCost计算成本ComputationalLinguistics计算语言学Computervision计算机视觉C
onceptdrift概念漂移ConceptLearningSystem/CLS概念学习系统Conditionalent
ropy条件熵Conditionalmutualinformation条件互信息ConditionalProbability
Table／CPT条件概率表Conditionalrandomfield/CRF条件随机场Conditionalrisk条
件风险Confidence置信度Confusionmatrix混淆矩阵Connectionweight连接权Connectio
nism连结主义Consistency一致性／相合性Contingencytable列联表Continuousattribut
e连续属性Convergence收敛Conversationalagent会话智能体Convexquadraticprogr
amming凸二次规划Convexity凸性Convolutionalneuralnetwork/CNN卷积神经网络Co-oc
currence同现Correlationcoefficient相关系数Cosinesimilarity余弦相似度Costc
urve成本曲线CostFunction成本函数Costmatrix成本矩阵Cost-sensitive成本敏感Crosse
ntropy交叉熵Crossvalidation交叉验证Crowdsourcing众包Curseofdimensionali
ty维数灾难Cutpoint截断点Cuttingplanealgorithm割平面法LetterDDatamining数
据挖掘Dataset数据集DecisionBoundary决策边界Decisionstump决策树桩Decisiontre
e决策树／判定树Deduction演绎DeepBeliefNetwork深度信念网络DeepConvolutionalGe
nerativeAdversarialNetwork/DCGAN深度卷积生成对抗网络Deeplearning深度学习Deep
neuralnetwork/DNN深度神经网络DeepQ-Learning深度Q学习DeepQ-Network深度Q
网络Densityestimation密度估计Density-basedclustering密度聚类Differentiab
leneuralcomputer可微分神经计算机Dimensionalityreductionalgorithm降维算法D
irectededge有向边Disagreementmeasure不合度量Discriminativemodel判别模型Di
scriminator判别器Distancemeasure距离度量Distancemetriclearning距离度量学习D
istribution分布Divergence散度Diversitymeasure多样性度量／差异性度量Domainadapt
ion领域自适应Downsampling下采样D-separation（Directedseparation）有向分离Dual
problem对偶问题Dummynode哑结点DynamicFusion动态融合Dynamicprogramming动态规
划LetterEEigenvaluedecomposition特征值分解Embedding嵌入Emotionalanalys
is情绪分析Empiricalconditionalentropy经验条件熵Empiricalentropy经验熵Empir
icalerror经验误差Empiricalrisk经验风险End-to-End端到端Energy-basedmodel基于
能量的模型Ensemblelearning集成学习Ensemblepruning集成修剪ErrorCorrectingOu
tputCodes／ECOC纠错输出码Errorrate错误率Error-ambiguitydecomposition误差-
分歧分解Euclideandistance欧氏距离Evolutionarycomputation演化计算Expectation
-Maximization期望最大化Expectedloss期望损失ExplodingGradientProblem梯度爆炸
问题Exponentiallossfunction指数损失函数ExtremeLearningMachine/ELM超限学习
机LetterFFactorization因子分解Falsenegative假负类Falsepositive假正类False
PositiveRate/FPR假正例率Featureengineering特征工程Featureselection特征选
择Featurevector特征向量FeaturedLearning特征学习FeedforwardNeuralNetwor
ks/FNN前馈神经网络Fine-tuning微调Flippingoutput翻转法Fluctuation震荡Forwards
tagewisealgorithm前向分步算法Frequentist频率主义学派Full-rankmatrix满秩矩阵Func
tionalneuron功能神经元LetterGGainratio增益率Gametheory博弈论Gaussianker
nelfunction高斯核函数GaussianMixtureModel高斯混合模型GeneralProblemSolv
ing通用问题求解Generalization泛化Generalizationerror泛化误差Generalizatione
rrorbound泛化误差上界GeneralizedLagrangefunction广义拉格朗日函数Generalized
linearmodel广义线性模型GeneralizedRayleighquotient广义瑞利商GenerativeAd
versarialNetworks/GAN生成对抗网络GenerativeModel生成模型Generator生成器Genet
icAlgorithm/GA遗传算法Gibbssampling吉布斯采样Giniindex基尼指数Globalminimu
m全局最小GlobalOptimization全局优化Gradientboosting梯度提升GradientDescent
梯度下降Graphtheory图论Ground-truth真相／真实LetterHHardmargin硬间隔Hardvot
ing硬投票Harmonicmean调和平均Hessematrix海塞矩阵Hiddendynamicmodel隐动态模型H
iddenlayer隐藏层HiddenMarkovModel/HMM隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchicalclusteri
ng层次聚类Hilbertspace希尔伯特空间Hingelossfunction合页损失函数Hold-out留出法Homo
geneous同质Hybridcomputing混合计算Hyperparameter超参数Hypothesis假设Hypothe
sistest假设验证LetterIICML国际机器学习会议Improvediterativescaling/IIS改进的
迭代尺度法Incrementallearning增量学习Independentandidenticallydistribu
ted/i.i.d.独立同分布IndependentComponentAnalysis/ICA独立成分分析Indicator
function指示函数Individuallearner个体学习器Induction归纳Inductivebias归纳偏好I
nductivelearning归纳学习InductiveLogicProgramming／ILP归纳逻辑程序设计Infor
mationentropy信息熵Informationgain信息增益Inputlayer输入层Insensitivelo
ss不敏感损失Inter-clustersimilarity簇间相似度InternationalConferencefor
MachineLearning/ICML国际机器学习大会Intra-clustersimilarity簇内相似度Intrins
icvalue固有值IsometricMapping/Isomap等度量映射Isotonicregression等分回归It
erativeDichotomiser迭代二分器LetterKKernelmethod核方法Kerneltrick核技巧K
ernelizedLinearDiscriminantAnalysis／KLDA核线性判别分析K-foldcrossva
lidationk折交叉验证／k倍交叉验证K-MeansClusteringK–均值聚类K-NearestNeighb
oursAlgorithm/KNNK近邻算法Knowledgebase知识库KnowledgeRepresentation知
识表征LetterLLabelspace标记空间Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Lagrangemultipl
ier拉格朗日乘子Laplacesmoothing拉普拉斯平滑Laplaciancorrection拉普拉斯修正Latent
DirichletAllocation隐狄利克雷分布Latentsemanticanalysis潜在语义分析Latentv
ariable隐变量Lazylearning懒惰学习Learner学习器Learningbyanalogy类比学习Learn
ingrate学习率LearningVectorQuantization/LVQ学习向量量化Leastsquaresre
gressiontree最小二乘回归树Leave-One-Out/LOO留一法linearchainconditional
randomfield线性链条件随机场LinearDiscriminantAnalysis／LDA线性判别分析Linear
model线性模型LinearRegression线性回归Linkfunction联系函数LocalMarkovprope
rty局部马尔可夫性Localminimum局部最小Loglikelihood对数似然Logodds／logit对数几率Lo
gisticRegressionLogistic回归Log-likelihood对数似然Log-linearregressi
on对数线性回归Long-ShortTermMemory/LSTM长短期记忆Lossfunction损失函数LetterM
Machinetranslation/MT机器翻译Macron-P宏查准率Macron-R宏查全率Majorityvoting
绝对多数投票法Manifoldassumption流形假设Manifoldlearning流形学习Margintheory间
隔理论Marginaldistribution边际分布Marginalindependence边际独立性Marginaliza
tion边际化MarkovChainMonteCarlo/MCMC马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法MarkovRandomFiel
d马尔可夫随机场Maximalclique最大团MaximumLikelihoodEstimation/MLE极大似然估计／
极大似然法Maximummargin最大间隔Maximumweightedspanningtree最大带权生成树Max-P
ooling最大池化Meansquarederror均方误差Meta-learner元学习器Metriclearning度量
学习Micro-P微查准率Micro-R微查全率MinimalDescriptionLength/MDL最小描述长度Minim
axgame极小极大博弈Misclassificationcost误分类成本Mixtureofexperts混合专家Mom
entum动量Moralgraph道德图／端正图Multi-classclassification多分类Multi-docum
entsummarization多文档摘要Multi-layerfeedforwardneuralnetworks多层前馈
神经网络MultilayerPerceptron/MLP多层感知器Multimodallearning多模态学习Multipl
eDimensionalScaling多维缩放Multiplelinearregression多元线性回归Multi-re
sponseLinearRegression／MLR多响应线性回归Mutualinformation互信息LetterN
Naivebayes朴素贝叶斯NaiveBayesClassifier朴素贝叶斯分类器Namedentityrecogn
ition命名实体识别Nashequilibrium纳什均衡Naturallanguagegeneration/NLG自然语
言生成Naturallanguageprocessing自然语言处理Negativeclass负类Negativecorr
elation负相关法NegativeLogLikelihood负对数似然NeighbourhoodComponentAn
alysis/NCA近邻成分分析NeuralMachineTranslation神经机器翻译NeuralTuringMac
hine神经图灵机Newtonmethod牛顿法NIPS国际神经信息处理系统会议NoFreeLunchTheorem／NF
L没有免费的午餐定理Noise-contrastiveestimation噪音对比估计Nominalattribute列名属性
Non-convexoptimization非凸优化Nonlinearmodel非线性模型Non-metricdistanc
e非度量距离Non-negativematrixfactorization非负矩阵分解Non-ordinalattribut
e无序属性Non-SaturatingGame非饱和博弈Norm范数Normalization归一化Nuclearnorm核范
数Numericalattribute数值属性LetterOObjectivefunction目标函数Obliquedec
isiontree斜决策树Occam’srazor奥卡姆剃刀Odds几率Off-Policy离策略Oneshotlearn
ing一次性学习One-DependentEstimator／ODE独依赖估计On-Policy在策略Ordinalattri
bute有序属性Out-of-bagestimate包外估计Outputlayer输出层Outputsmearing输出调制
法Overfitting过拟合／过配Oversampling过采样LetterPPairedt-test成对t检验Pair
wise成对型PairwiseMarkovproperty成对马尔可夫性Parameter参数Parameterestima
tion参数估计Parametertuning调参Parsetree解析树ParticleSwarmOptimizatio
n/PSO粒子群优化算法Part-of-speechtagging词性标注Perceptron感知机Performanceme
asure性能度量PlugandPlayGenerativeNetwork即插即用生成网络Pluralityvoting
相对多数投票法Polaritydetection极性检测Polynomialkernelfunction多项式核函数Pool
ing池化Positiveclass正类Positivedefinitematrix正定矩阵Post-hoctest后续检
验Post-pruning后剪枝potentialfunction势函数Precision查准率／准确率Prepruning预剪
枝Principalcomponentanalysis/PCA主成分分析Principleofmultipleexpla
nations多释原则Prior先验ProbabilityGraphicalModel概率图模型ProximalGradie
ntDescent/PGD近端梯度下降Pruning剪枝Pseudo-label伪标记LetterQQuantizedNeu
ralNetwork量子化神经网络Quantumcomputer量子计算机QuantumComputing量子计算Quasi
Newtonmethod拟牛顿法LetterRRadialBasisFunction／RBF径向基函数RandomFo
restAlgorithm随机森林算法Randomwalk随机漫步Recall查全率／召回率ReceiverOperatin
gCharacteristic/ROC受试者工作特征RectifiedLinearUnit/ReLU线性修正单元Recurr
entNeuralNetwork循环神经网络Recursiveneuralnetwork递归神经网络Referencem
odel参考模型Regression回归Regularization正则化Reinforcementlearning/RL强化学
习Representationlearning表征学习Representertheorem表示定理reproducingke
rnelHilbertspace/RKHS再生核希尔伯特空间Re-sampling重采样法Rescaling再缩放Residu
alMapping残差映射ResidualNetwork残差网络RestrictedBoltzmannMachine/RB
M受限玻尔兹曼机RestrictedIsometryProperty/RIP限定等距性Re-weighting重赋权法Robu
stness稳健性/鲁棒性Rootnode根结点RuleEngine规则引擎Rulelearning规则学习LetterS
Saddlepoint鞍点Samplespace样本空间Sampling采样Scorefunction评分函数Self-Dr
iving自动驾驶Self-OrganizingMap／SOM自组织映射Semi-naiveBayesclassifiers
半朴素贝叶斯分类器Semi-SupervisedLearning半监督学习semi-SupervisedSupportVec
torMachine半监督支持向量机Sentimentanalysis情感分析Separatinghyperplane分离超
平面SigmoidfunctionSigmoid函数Similaritymeasure相似度度量Simulatedanne
aling模拟退火Simultaneouslocalizationandmapping同步定位与地图构建SingularV
alueDecomposition奇异值分解Slackvariables松弛变量Smoothing平滑Softmargin软
间隔Softmarginmaximization软间隔最大化Softvoting软投票Sparserepresentati
on稀疏表征Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化SpectralClustering谱聚类SpeechRec
ognition语音识别Splittingvariable切分变量Squashingfunction挤压函数Stability
-plasticitydilemma可塑性-稳定性困境Statisticallearning统计学习Statusfeatur
efunction状态特征函Stochasticgradientdescent随机梯度下降Stratifiedsampli
ng分层采样Structuralrisk结构风险Structuralriskminimization/SRM结构风险最小化S
ubspace子空间Supervisedlearning监督学习／有导师学习supportvectorexpansion支持
向量展式SupportVectorMachine/SVM支持向量机Surrogatloss替代损失Surrogatefun
ction替代函数Symboliclearning符号学习Symbolism符号主义Synset同义词集LetterTT-Di
stributionStochasticNeighbourEmbedding/t-SNET–分布随机近邻嵌入Tensor
张量TensorProcessingUnits/TPU张量处理单元Theleastsquaremethod最小二乘法Th
reshold阈值Thresholdlogicunit阈值逻辑单元Threshold-moving阈值移动TimeStep时
间步骤Tokenization标记化Trainingerror训练误差Traininginstance训练示例／训练例Tran
sductivelearning直推学习Transferlearning迁移学习Treebank树库Tria-by-error试错法Truenegative真负类Truepositive真正类TruePositiveRate/TPR真正例率TuringMachine图灵机Twice-learning二次学习LetterUUnderfitting欠拟合／欠配Undersampling欠采样Understandability可理解性Unequalcost非均等代价Unit-stepfunction单位阶跃函数Univariatedecisiontree单变量决策树Unsupervisedlearning无监督学习／无导师学习Unsupervisedlayer-wisetraining无监督逐层训练Upsampling上采样LetterVVanishingGradientProblem梯度消失问题Variationalinference变分推断VCTheoryVC维理论Versionspace版本空间Viterbialgorithm维特比算法VonNeumannarchitecture冯·诺伊曼架构LetterWWassersteinGAN/WGANWasserstein生成对抗网络Weaklearner弱学习器Weight权重Weightsharing权共享Weightedvoting加权投票法Within-classscattermatrix类内散度矩阵Wordembedding词嵌入Wordsensedisambiguation词义消歧LetterZZero-datalearning零数据学习Zero-shotlearning零次学习 |
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