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Enjoy 这条街的故事 只想说给你听
2018-06-02 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
Enjoy|这条街的故事只想说给你听Can''tBelieveYouAreSuchaStreetHomeinCheng
du2018年5月31日老成都人大都知道“西御(街)对东御(街),芙蓉对梨花”的俗语。《成都—飞乐鸟的手绘旅行笔记》一书中提到
“成都街巷约840条”,而这每条街背后,都有值得发掘的好故事。OldChengdupeopleallknowthep
roverb"Westroyal(street)toeastroyal(street),lotustopear
flower".TherearealotofstreetsinChengdu,andeachstreet
hasstoriesforpeopleto"digdeep".五代后蜀时期,成都曾经遍植芙蓉树,所以成都又叫芙蓉城。
当时后蜀王宫南墙外的街道,芙蓉长得最为茂盛,得名“芙蓉街”。今天,我们就去成都街头走一走,看看过去的“芙蓉街”,今天的“陕西街”。
DuringtheFiveDynasties,hibiscustreeswereplantedacrossth
ecity,soChengduisalsocalledFuRongCity.BeforetheQingD
ynasty,therewasastreetinoldChengducalled"Furong"Street,
whichistoday''sShaanxiStreet.Inthefall,thestreetwouldb
efullofhibiscusflowers,andthereforethenamewasobtained.
来到陕西街,不得不提的就是陕西会馆。清朝年间,成都有大大小小约30个会馆。岁月变迁,成都主城区现存的会馆建筑只有西糠市街的广东会
馆和陕西街的这家陕西会馆。如今的陕西会馆早已不再具备往日功能,门庭已被一家饭店占据,大隐隐于市,以另外一种姿态存活下来。Duri
ngtheQingdynasty,therewereabout30guildhallsofdifferent
sizesinChengdu,andmanyguildhallbuildingswerestunninganci
entarchitecturetreasures.However,atpresent,existingguildha
llbuildingsareonlyGuangdongGuildhallonXikangStreetandSh
aanxiGuildhallonShaanxiStreet.陕西会馆始建于清康熙二年(1663年),生活在成都的陕西
人就经常在这里聚会,喝茶、看戏、祭祖、聊生意,好不热闹。会馆内供奉有关羽,每年农历五月十三日都会举行祭祀仪式。坊间传说芙蓉街改名趣
事就与会馆有关:据说会馆每次搭台唱戏,都会给周围的小孩发糖果,让他们将“芙蓉街”改喊为“陕西街”。吃人嘴软,长此以往,芙蓉街就被叫
成了陕西街。AftertheestablishmentofShaanxiGuildhall,peoplefrom
Shaanxiprovinceoftengatheredheretodrinktea,visittheatres
,worshipancestorsandtalkaboutbusiness.Whatabusyplace!P
eopleworshipedGuanYuintheHall,andsacrificialceremoniesw
ereheldonMay13ofthelunarcalendareveryyear.Therewasan
anecdoteinthestreetsaboutthereasonwhyFurongStreetwasc
hangeditsnametoShaanxiStreet.Accordingtothestory,theSh
aanxipeoplelivingheregavecandiestothekidsaround,andask
edthemtousethenewstreetnameShaanxiStreet,becauseofthe
sayingthatifyoueatothers''food,youhaveobeythem.Gradual
ly,FurongStreetturnedintoShaanxiStreet.除了陕西会馆,陕西街的服装租赁也是
一大特色。上世纪三四十年代,陕西街上有几家裁缝店可以做考究的西装,据说当年华西坝几所大学(金陵大学、中央大学医学院、齐鲁大学、金陵
女子文理学)的许多教授都来这里做西装。到了上世纪八十年代,缝纫店一家挨一家地开起来,这里就演变成了“缝纫一条街”。而到今天,这里已
经是演出服装租赁一条街了,民族服装、演出服装、人偶卡通服装等都可以在这里轻松找到。据身边地道成都人介绍,10年前成都学生们就在这条
街租赁各种节日演出服装,无论你想扮成什么,老板儿都能满足要求。ShaanxiStreetalwayshasatradi
tionofsewing.Inthe1930sand1940s,therewereseveraltailor
shopswhichcouldmakeformalsuits,anditissaidthatmanypr
ofessorsofHuaxibawerecustomers.Inthe1980s,itbecameasew
ingstreet,andthesewingshopswereopenedonebyone.Today,i
thasbecomeastreetforcostumesrental.现在的陕西街,你一定不能忽略的是成都名校
—石室联中,没错,就是人们说的成都“常春藤联盟”“四七九”中的成都市石室中学初中部了。这里不仅仅办过“华美女中”和成都第十中学,
闻名遐迩的燕京大学在抗战期间也曾寄设于此(1942—1946年),中国著名的学术大师陈寅恪、萧公权、吴宓、李方桂等也曾在此执教。成
都燕大已成为一段珍贵的历史。如今小编看到的石室联中门口绿树成荫,学生们尽情在操场上玩耍,时不时传来投篮进球的欢呼声,引得街边服装租
赁店的老板儿们也频频向校园里张望。WalkingthroughShaanxiStreet,youmustnotmi
ssoneoftheleadersinChengdueducation—ShishiUnionMiddleSc
hool,andthatis,the"four"of"479".Hereisitsmiddleschool
.Notonlywasthereamiddleschool,butalsothefamousYenchin
gUniversitywasfoundedhereduringtheWarofResistance(1942-
1946).FouracademicmastersChenYinque,XiaoGongquan,WuMian
dLiFangguiusedtoteachatYenchingUniversity.YenchingUnive
rsityofChengduShaanxiStreetisregardedasaprecioushistory
.越来越多的人来到成都、留恋成都,或许就是因为成都这些平凡普通的街巷背后总是有这么多值得回味的故事~~那么成都这些大街小巷
里,你最喜欢哪条街呢?来跟小编唠唠你和街道的故事吧~Howaboutit?Areyousurprised?Itishardtobelievethattherearesomanystoriesbehindtheseeminglyordinarystreet.SowhichstreetdoyoulikebestamongthestreetsinChengdu?Let''stalkaboutyourstories!微信扫一扫关注该公众号
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