连读
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)
???????(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~Englishboy
It~is~an~oldbook?
Letmehave~alook~at~it.
MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.
?Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,please.
Not~at~all.
Pleasepick~it~up.
()“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
????????????????????They’remyfather~andmother.
????????????????????Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.
????????????????????There~isafootballunder~it.
????????????????????There~aresomebooksonthedesk.
????????????????????Here~isaletterforyou.
????????????????????Here~arefour~eggs.
????????????????????Butwhere~ismycup?
????????????????????Where~areyourbrother~andsister?
????但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
?????????Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
????????()“輔音+半音”型連讀
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
????????????????????Thank~you.
????????????????????Nicetomeet~you.
????????????????????Did~yougettherelate~again?
????????????????????Would~youlike~acup~oftea?
????????????????????Could~youhelpme,please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成//,didyou听上成了/dIu/,wouldyou成了/wuu/,couldyou成了/kuu/。?????????????????
(4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~ita~hatoracat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)
Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)????????????????
Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)
Practice练习:
1、inaminute
2、fallintheriver
3、tellusastory
4、takecareofit
5、waitforastudent
6、foranhour
7、can’thearit
8、Itisn’tourmistake.
9、Couldyouopenthedoorforus?
10、Hereisyourbag.
11、Youneedtoworkatit.
12、WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?
13、Well,Iwasn’tclearaboutmyfuture.
14、Imadeenoughforanarmy
15、I’llmakeyoutwofriedegg
失去爆破
爆破音(6个):[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]
失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以某些特定的辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,爆破前一个爆破音会失去,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.
Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.
Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?
Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.
Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too
2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前爆破。
picturesubjectjustmomentmidnightgoodnight
Keepthatinmind.....
Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.
Goo(d)morning,dear.
UncleLi’sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.
Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.
????????????????????
3.舌边爆破
爆破音/t/、/d/后面紧跟着的舌侧音/l/时,这种辅音组合在语音学里叫做舌边爆破,例如:
latelybadlymostlyfriendly
abit?louderI’d?liketostraight?line
Good?luckat?last
I''d?liketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.
Practice练习:
keptblackboardnotebookgoodbyeSeptembersuitcase
We’regoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.
Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee?
It’saverycoldday,butit’sagoodday.
Youcanputit??downinthebiggarden.
Iboughtacheapbook,butit’sagoodbook.
-Doyouknowhisbikenumber?????
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.
Theforty-firstlessonisquitedifficult.
Goodluck,LinTao.
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