Unit1GrammarRevision1.Sayatleast10wordsinthisunit,and
asksomeonetomakeupasentencewith3ofthem.2.Willyouple
asesay5phrasesandasksomeonetomakeupasentencewithone
ofthem?3.Whatisthegrammariteminthisunit?4.Youhave
doneagoodjob.FourtypesofsentencesStatement陈述句SpecialQu
estionInterrogative一般疑问句ImperativeSentence祈使句Directspeech1
.“Sayatleast10wordsinthisunit,andasksomeonetomakeup
asentencewith3ofthem.”2.“Willyoupleasesay5phrasesan
dasksomeonetomakeupasentencewithoneofthem?”3.“What
isthegrammariteminthisunit?”4.“Youhavedoneagoodjo
b.”IndirectspeechDirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引
述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引
语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句Oba
masaidtopeopleinChicago,“Yes,wecan.”toldthatthey
could1.saidto2.连接词3.人称4.时态5.语序主语＋谓语＋宾语＋that＋从句主语＋从
句谓语＋从句宾语＋时间状语（时态往前推移：现在时变过去时；过去时变过去完成时）
Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”
Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“
Howisyourmothernow?”HeaskedMaryhow____motherwast
hen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Mytea
chersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’velefth
erbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin
___room.hishershehehermy一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新ItwasIwhomad
eit.HowcanIrunaway?Areyoucrazyaboutthatshitwolf?H
easkedhismotherwhyhecouldn’twalktoschool.Hismothertol
dhimthatbecausetherewastoomuchtraffic.疑问句主语＋谓语＋宾语＋If\
whether(一般疑问句)wh—(特殊疑问句)
＋从句主语＋从句谓语（时态往前推移：现在时变过去时；过去时变过去完成时）＋从句宾语＋时间状语1.Jane
said,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____a
bout_____.A.thatheheard…aweekago
B.whathehadheard…theweekbefore
C.whathehadheard…aweekagoD.ifheheard
…theweekago2.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?
”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn’t
leftthereB.Ihaven’tle
fthereC.hadn’tIleft
thereD.haven’tIlefthere
3.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”
Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.
A.if…rise
B.if…rises
C.whether…rose
D.whetherdid…riseAttention:当直接引语为以下四种情况时，保持原时态不变：a)
真理b)时刻表c)谚语/格
言/引用语d)具体的时间点(1949;7:00;Thursday)直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语
地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,today
thatdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbef
orefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterday
twodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonth/yearthen
extmonth/yearheretherecome,go,bring,take,borrowl
endthedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timefourdayslaterin
fourdays’time祈使句asksbtodosth(表示请求)
主语＋told\ordersbtodosth(表示命令、吩咐)1.?“Please?come?here
?again?tomorrow,”?her?friend?said?to?her.2.?“Don’twalkinfron
tofme,becauseImaynotfollow,”?he?said.3.“Justwalkbesi
demeandbemyfriend”,headded.4.?“Don’t?make?so?much?noise?i
n?class,?boys?and?girls,”?said?the?teacher.5.?“What?a?lovely?da
y?it?is!”thegirlsaid.直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导S
hesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovely
day.6.“You?should?be?more?careful?next?time,”thecoachofSuper
Dan?said?to?him.7.?Mr.Wang?said,“I?will?leave?for?Shanghai?on?bu
siness?next?month,?children”8.?“I?haven’t?heard?from?my?parents?
these?days,”?said?Mary.9.?The?English?teacher?said?to?us,?“
Friendshipisn’thowyouforget,buthowyouforgive.”10.?She?sa
id?to?him,?“It’s?time?that?you?left?here.”11.?Zhang?Hong?
said?to?me,?“Doctor?Wang?passed?away?in?1948.”Practice直
接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。12.?The?history?teacher?said?
to?them,?“The?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded?on?July?1st?,?1
921.”13.?He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?”14.?“Have?you?anything?in
teresting?I?can?read,?George?”?she?said.15.?“She’s?here?to?as
k?for?help,?isn’t?she?”?he?asked.16.?“Let''sgotoseethemovie
”?myfriendsaid.直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+v-in
g（或从句）Myfriendsuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthatw
eshouldgotoseethefilm.1.?I?told?him?that?I?had?lost?my?mon
ey?and?that?I?would?find?it.2.?She?asked?whether?I?would?be?free
?the?next?day?or?not.3.?I?asked?her?where?she?was?going?and?what
?she?was?going?to?do?the?next?day.4.?His?father?told?him?not?t
o?climb?that?high?tree?in?his?new?coat.5.?The?stranger?asked
?me?what?my?name?was.6.?She?said?that?she?would?finish?her?work?
the?next?day.7.?The?teacher?asked?if?we?could?do?it.8.?The?comm
ander?ordered?his?men?not?to?cross?the?river?before?dawn.9
.?My?teacher?asked?whether?he?was?coming.10.?The?scientist?asked
?me?what?I?was?doing.Notes(笔记）1.WhatisDirectandIndirect
Speech？2.Whatbridgesareusedaccordingtodifferenttypesod
sentences?3、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称
不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.H
esaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化4 |
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