No.1中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈?每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做 到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmal lvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,b utalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherules isthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily, thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedState s.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.One time,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewife askedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.Itoldherthat IhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysres pecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatd ispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookme asideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)America nsareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalked backtothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecouplehe ardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycul turaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.Inm yvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanype oplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchana gehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysre spectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirri chexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growi ngold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingto retireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletry tokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorj ogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItol dthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theyg otangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostay young.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.After that,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.Itisnot thatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnow Idon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的 四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecau se_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedthe elderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay2.W henJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.ner vous?B.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited3.InJack’shometown,_____ __.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudo fbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.t heelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthis experience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.ma defriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD. changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTR UE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jac kwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience. C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecoup le.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericancul ture.No.1【答案及解析】1.选B。根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesureth eygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答 案。2.选C。根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdisp leasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时,一点也不高兴。3.选B。根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChi na,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。4.选D。根据最后一段中的Afterthat,I changedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。5.选D。根据第2段最后一句After thecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwas causedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolong erangry可知A选项不对;根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthrough words可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologized tothewife可知C选项也不对,故正确答案为D。No.2中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌 生,但是该不该完全相信网友呢?我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢?让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧!Jeanisabri ghtyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoes toagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well ,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfam ilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.In fact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonher QQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotk nowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.Sheusesthename LindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouch withquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ .HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullo fstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinro ckmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemhourstotalkh appilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse ,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapicture ofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,ha ppysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftense ntcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertold herthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheas kedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasur priseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDofthei rfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinS anFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year -oldboynamedJim!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jeanspendsa lotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.richB.fa mousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspe cialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQ??????B.wa sfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimself???????D.was tallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroduced themselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both “David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What’s themainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettokn owonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQso often.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.Peopl eshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.No.2【答案及解析】1.选D 。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。2.选A。Jean认为David幽 默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。3. 选C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-ol dboynamedJim!告诉我们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说 Jean感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了 个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。No.3 中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友?朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与有乐同 欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterI neverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swi mming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.Lin daandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheron specialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusy withchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.O nedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknow n.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLi ndaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenan dthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybr otherandthenmotherdied.Therewasanemptyplaceinmyheart thatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinga newspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedver ymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarrie dname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJst illwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsT obin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”Min uteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40y ears,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Now theemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthat LindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文 内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithL indaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshego tmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’ sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecau sethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.did n’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialti me3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_ ______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’sad dressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendl ikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashapp ywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’s voiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLind aD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’t keptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27year sC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymoved awayNo.3【答案及解析】1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者 13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项,显然只能选D。2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewe rebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless often根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。3.选D。根据文 章第3段内容可知答案。4.选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候 都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoiceth atIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知,答案选A。No.4中考英语幽默阅读·看 病?每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着,但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧,正如本文中的tailor一样,威吓不少一点忧心,让自己健康快乐一 点呢?Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcar efully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwith you,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuc h.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereaf ewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiv eyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills. Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadv iceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmetha thenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallabouttha t,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!” 根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdo ctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriousw iththetailor.3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafe wdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesamead vice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbi lls.No.4【答案及解析】1.选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday, becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。2.选T 。根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大 碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3.选F。根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesame troubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致,因此可判断此题是错误的 。4.选T。根据…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyo u可知答案。5.选T。通读全文我们可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他 的。No.5中考英语阅读理解——母爱慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的,她宽容大度, 她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多……I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjustta llenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters. Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhit epaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonder fulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness, motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthe desk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawhera ngry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinac tion.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetween motheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetwe enus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurfac e(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotheran dthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwor dsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedid forgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.N onecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinter estand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icould n’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.Ionlyknewt hatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintoso meoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dnev erbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosen work.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside— aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefold edmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyou choose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthan words.1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.a fterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasa childD.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat___ ___.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoh erdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaught erhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.m otherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”i nthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheold andtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaug hterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partofthesea goingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMeNo.5【答案及解析】1.选C。根据I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子,故选C。2.选A。由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知,作者的母亲表面上很冷漠,但心里充满了对作者的爱,正确答案是A。3.选B。从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点,应选B。4.选D。根据…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。5.选C。文章的开头I’velovedmymother’sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情,所以最佳标题应是C。 |
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