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中考英语阅读理解精选(附答案)
2018-10-03 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
No.1中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈?每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做
到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmal
lvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,b
utalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherules
isthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,
thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedState
s.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.One
time,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewife
askedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.Itoldherthat
IhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysres
pecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatd
ispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookme
asideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)America
nsareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalked
backtothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecouplehe
ardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycul
turaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.Inm
yvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanype
oplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchana
gehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysre
spectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirri
chexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growi
ngold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingto
retireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletry
tokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorj
ogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItol
dthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theyg
otangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostay
young.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.After
that,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.Itisnot
thatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnow
Idon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的
四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecau
se_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedthe
elderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay2.W
henJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.ner
vous?B.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited3.InJack’shometown,_____
__.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudo
fbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.t
heelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthis
experience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.ma
defriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.
changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTR
UE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jac
kwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecoup
le.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericancul
ture.No.1【答案及解析】1.选B。根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesureth
eygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答
案。2.选C。根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdisp
leasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时,一点也不高兴。3.选B。根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChi
na,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。4.选D。根据最后一段中的Afterthat,I
changedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。5.选D。根据第2段最后一句After
thecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwas
causedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolong
erangry可知A选项不对;根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthrough
words可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologized
tothewife可知C选项也不对,故正确答案为D。No.2中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌
生,但是该不该完全相信网友呢?我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢?让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧!Jeanisabri
ghtyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoes
toagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well
,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfam
ilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.In
fact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonher
QQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotk
nowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.Sheusesthename
LindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouch
withquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ
.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullo
fstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinro
ckmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemhourstotalkh
appilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse
,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapicture
ofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,ha
ppysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftense
ntcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertold
herthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheas
kedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasur
priseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDofthei
rfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinS
anFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year
-oldboynamedJim!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jeanspendsa
lotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.richB.fa
mousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspe
cialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQ??????B.wa
sfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimself???????D.was
tallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroduced
themselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both
“David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What’s
themainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettokn
owonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQso
often.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.Peopl
eshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.No.2【答案及解析】1.选D
。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。2.选A。Jean认为David幽
默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。3.
选C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-ol
dboynamedJim!告诉我们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说
Jean感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了
个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。No.3
中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友?朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与有乐同
欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterI
neverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swi
mming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.Lin
daandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheron
specialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusy
withchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.O
nedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknow
n.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLi
ndaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenan
dthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybr
otherandthenmotherdied.Therewasanemptyplaceinmyheart
thatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinga
newspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedver
ymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarrie
dname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJst
illwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsT
obin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”Min
uteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40y
ears,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Now
theemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthat
LindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文
内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithL
indaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshego
tmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’
sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecau
sethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.did
n’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialti
me3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_
______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’sad
dressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendl
ikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashapp
ywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’s
voiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLind
aD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’t
keptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27year
sC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymoved
awayNo.3【答案及解析】1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者
13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项,显然只能选D。2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewe
rebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless
often根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。3.选D。根据文
章第3段内容可知答案。4.选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候
都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoiceth
atIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知,答案选A。No.4中考英语幽默阅读·看
病?每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着,但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧,正如本文中的tailor一样,威吓不少一点忧心,让自己健康快乐一
点呢?Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering
frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcar
efully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwith
you,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuc
h.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereaf
ewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiv
eyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.
Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadv
iceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmetha
thenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallabouttha
t,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!”
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdo
ctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriousw
iththetailor.3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafe
wdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesamead
vice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbi
lls.No.4【答案及解析】1.选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,
becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。2.选T
。根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大
碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3.选F。根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesame
troubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致,因此可判断此题是错误的
。4.选T。根据…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyo
u可知答案。5.选T。通读全文我们可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他
的。No.5中考英语阅读理解——母爱慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的,她宽容大度,
她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多……I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjustta
llenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.
Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhit
epaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonder
fulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,
motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthe
desk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawhera
ngry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinac
tion.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetween
motheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetwe
enus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurfac
e(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotheran
dthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwor
dsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedid
forgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.N
onecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinter
estand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icould
n’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.Ionlyknewt
hatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintoso
meoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dnev
erbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosen
work.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—
aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefold
edmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyou
choose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthan
words.1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.a
fterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasa
childD.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat___
___.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoh
erdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaught
erhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.m
otherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”i
nthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheold
andtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaug
hterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partofthesea
goingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMeNo.5【答案及解析】1.选C。根据I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子,故选C。2.选A。由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知,作者的母亲表面上很冷漠,但心里充满了对作者的爱,正确答案是A。3.选B。从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点,应选B。4.选D。根据…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。5.选C。文章的开头I’velovedmymother’sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情,所以最佳标题应是C。
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