中考英语七选五试题
1.记叙文（简单）
AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____1____”
ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____2____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.
____3____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.
____4____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____5____(240)
A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.
B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.
C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.
D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.
E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.
F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.
G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.
2.记叙文辽宁2010
IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.1Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”
AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.2Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.3
BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.4
Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobeaRocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__5___Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.
LaterIreceived50centsanhour.
Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.
Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.
TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.
Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.
SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.
WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.
说明文（宁夏09）
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.
71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.
Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.
Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.73
You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.
74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.
75Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.
A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.
B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.
C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.
D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.
E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.
F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.
G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
4.说明文（北京2010）
Muzakwww.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing
Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?1It''ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit''snotexactlythesame.That''sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon''tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.
Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2
IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon''twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?3
Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.
5.Theysayit''sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!
A.Somepeopledon''tlikeMuzak.www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing
B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.
C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.
D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.
E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.
F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.
G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.
5.说明文（上海10）
A.Drugoveruseanditsconsequence
B.TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmerica
C.Benefitsofmedicineanditswiseuse
DFemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmales
EMisuseofmedicineamongtheyounggeneration
F.Improperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizens
76.
Nowadays.millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.
77.
NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.
78.
Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.
79.
Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.
80.
Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedover65.
Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.
（6）
Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon''t.1._________
Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2._________
Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3._________Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.
4._________Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.
Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5._________
Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?
A.Theylikesoftmusic.
B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.
C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.
D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.
E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.
F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries
G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.
(7)
March14isInternationalPoliceDay.1._________
Nomatterifit''sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you''llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.2._________
Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.3._________Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities(责任).Somearefirefighters(消防员).Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.
Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.5._________Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.
(8)
MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.1._________Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.
OnenightIfeltsopowerless.2._________andaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican''tdoanythingmoreformyson.I''mattheendofmyhope.I''mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”
IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”3._________,Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I''vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschool.It''soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.
Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,IattendedaparentteachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI''dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,5._________.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”
A.andnothinghasworked.
B.itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou
C.that1gotdownonmyknees D.Iwasreallydisappointedatyou
E.Beforehecouldsayanotherword F.whenshewassayingsomething
G.butthemore1tried,themorehedulledaway.
(9)
InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.1._________becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also2._________.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,3._________.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.4._________.
Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.5._________,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.
(10)
TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(侦探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhispeninfrontofhim,.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.
Whenhecameback,2._________.Themanhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom''scigarettes(香烟)andreadthestory.Themanleftanote,“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon''tthinkmuchofit..Bytheway,Iamathief.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeafamouswriter,Iwillreturn.”
4._________.Thenhesatdownandfinishedthestory.5._________butwhenhegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryonhisdesk.
A.Pleasereadmyadviceandyoucanwriteawonderfulstory
B.buthadnoidea.
C.Pleasewritedownmyadvicesandyoucanfinishyoustory.
D.Tomreadthethief''sadvice
E.Tomisfamousnow
F.Tomisstillnotafamouswriter.
G.hefoundthatsomeonehadbrokeninto(闯入)hishouse
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor1._________andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.2._________Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.3._________Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.4._________,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens..
A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou
B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson
C.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney
D.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too
E.thosewhohavenohouses
F.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappy
G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy
（12)
InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesetc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.1_________Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemneedlessothattheywon’tcarrydisease(疾病).Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverystore.2._________Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.3._________NobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalsinCanada.4._________Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished(处罚).Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.
5._________Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytieisnotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirowncareer(生涯).Thentheseniors(老人)willfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.
A.Peopleusuallyusecagestokeepthemathome.
B.Theyarefreetocomeandgo.
C.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.
D.Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.
E.Whydon’tpeoplekillanimals?
F.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.
G.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.
（13）
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.1._________
Enoughlaws(法律)havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition(展览).Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.3._________InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.4._________Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
5._________Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.
A.Wesawanimalseverywhere.
B.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.
C.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.
D.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.
E.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.
F.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.
G.Australianhasthesmallestpopulationintheworld
1:Key:1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F2：Keys：BAGCD3：Keys:GBEAC
4：Keys:CBFDA5：Keys:BCAFD6：ACEBG7．AEDBC8．GCEAB9．FBEDC
10．BGADE11．CADGB12．DFBGC13．CEDBF
1
A.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.
B.Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.
C.Since1980,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.
D.Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.
E.Thesearethetrafficpolice.
F.Policeisadangerousjob.
G.Weshouldlovepolicebecausetheirhardwork.
A.Somehomeworkistoodifficult
B.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.
C.Whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleeping
D.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool
E.soittakesthemalotoftime
F.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.
G.Somestudentsliketostayuplate
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