七选五(一)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuture
havenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassics
killsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1
.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,
“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbett
ernexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmake
thepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTru
ecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreate
somethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyou
candowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethi
ngnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity
.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallen
geforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwha
taboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadi
ngasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyout
hinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylook
ingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldy
oufeel?”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthou
ghtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography
.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananot
her.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetsci
enceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmateria
lsinnewways.D.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsab
outcharactersinstories.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivity
forhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Sohowcanwehelpourkid
sprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunic
ateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.(二)EvaluatingS
ources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyour
ownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbe
tteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursour
cesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowin
gwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefac
tfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanal
yzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheorig
inalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedical
research.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,and
determinewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthe
typeofstudy.73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswil
lfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”a
noutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadto
acertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinor
dertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportsee
mstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulof
informationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate“scientific
”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).75Friend
sandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspirati
on,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksf
orus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindepende
ntlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyou
rlife.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofana
distosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecritica
lquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch
.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice
.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedb
yanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelp
yousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommon
sources.71-75:GDFBA(三)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?____51__
__Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyouto
makeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifes
houldbeandsetlotsofgoals.____52____It''slikehavingamap
toshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therear
etwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundo
namap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedt
imeofwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestination
ormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasth
efirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettingan
ywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?____53
____Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebym
akingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustl
etlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren''tdifficulttosetandthe
yaren''tdifficulttoreach.____54____Youaretheonewhomust
decidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.55_
___Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower
.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorfo
rget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youare
abletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwill
bringyounearertoyourgoal.A．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfo
llowthemthrough.B．Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoal
downwearemorelikelytoachieveit.C．It''suptoyoutofindou
twhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．It''sdifficultforadrivertorea
chhisdestinationwithoutamap.E．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakin
gcontrolofyourlife.F．Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,ande
xperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G．Becauseeverybodyshould
haveagoalinhismind.(四)Kids''health:Fourstepsforfighting
stressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.71Somewaysofdeali
ngwithstress----likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don''tsolve
(解决)，much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,ca
nleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Try
takingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Get
support.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareabo
utyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelative
s.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwith
atest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don''ttakeitoutony
ourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeit
outonthemselves.Oh,dear,that''sgoodidea.Rememberthatther
earealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don''ttakeitoutonyourself.7
3(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou''recalmandyouhavesup
portfromadultsandfriends,it''stimetogetdowntobusiness.
74Evenifyoucan''tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(
4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoe
sgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartw
orkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren''tmagic,buttheydowork.
Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoug
htime,you''llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askf
orahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Notic
eyourfriends''feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Different
peoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhen
thestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis
.F.Anddon''tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytoca
lmdown.(五)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperienc
e,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften
:ability,moneyandtime.36_____.MoneyisatopicI’llsavefor
anotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowt
omakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Hereareth
reetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.Thinkahead.Them
omentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungry
andthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingw
eek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmater
ialsalready?37____2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindt
imetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimel
ateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38.Ittakesaroun
dthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyour
selftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.39Thismaysurpriseyou,but
oneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexpe
rimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandre
cipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themo
reyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetot
akecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesy
ouagoodstart.40_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscoura
geyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive
!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeor
fourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburd
enformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyrath
erthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealoto
fworklateron.(六)ThreeAppleschangedtheworld.Thefirstone
seduced(诱惑)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.__1__Herearesom
efamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OncharacterI''mtheonly
personIknowthat''slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoney
ear.__2__.OngooddesignThat''sbeenoneofmymottos---focusand
simplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex；Youhavetoworkh
ardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit''sworth
itintheendbecauseonceyougetthere，youcanmovemountains.O
nhisoutlook__3__Goingtobedatnightsayingwe''vedonesometh
ingwonderful，that''swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYour
workisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlyway
tobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.__4
__Ifyouhaven''tfoundityet，keeplooking.Don''tsettle.Onthe
importanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttog
otoheavendon''twanttodietogetthere.__5__Noonehasever
escapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becauseDeathisverylik
elythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife''schangeagent.
Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenew
isyou，butsome-daynottoolongfromnow，youwillgraduallybec
ometheoldandbeclearedaway.A．It''sverycharacter-building.B．
ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.C．Thisisnotaone-
manshow.D．Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyou
do.E．Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.F．It''sreally
hardtodesignproductsbyfocusgroups.G．Beingtherichestmani
nthecemeterydoesn''tmattertome.(七)Realpolicemenhardlyrec
ognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonT
V.__1__Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatev
idencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearly
asmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer，andwhatismore，hehastoa
pplyitonhisfeet，inthedarkandrain，runningdownastreetaf
tersomeonehewantstotalkto.__2__Hewillspendmostofhiswo
rkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouth
undredsofsad，unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes
.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal：assoo
nashe’sarrested，thestoryisover.__3__Exceptinveryserious
caseslikemurdersandterroristattacks，littleeffortisspento
nsearching.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectivean
dtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures：first，asmembersofa
policeforce，theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordance
withthelaw.__4__Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime
someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetecti
vehastodeceive(欺骗)theworld，theworldoftendeceiveshim.__5
__Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandthe
restoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—ashesee
sit—ofcitizens，socialworkers，doctors，law-makers，andjudges，who
，insteadofeliminatingcrime，punishthecriminalslessseverely
inthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.A．Hecan’tgetanyev
idencefromthewitnesses.B．Inreallife，findingcriminalisseld
ommuchofaproblem.C．Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D．
Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E．Second，asex
pensivepublicservants，theyhavetogetresults.F．Thefirstdiff
erenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminalla
w.G．Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.答案1.F2.C3.B
4.E5.G(八)MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunder
standmoney.48．Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourc
hildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexamp
le.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunction
ofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices
.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthe
thingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthe
moneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).49．When
yourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctiono
fmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmone
y.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.
50．Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,expl
ain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestis
formanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetwe
enthistoyandthattoy.”51．Beginatthegrocerystore.Picko
uttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandage
neric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakech
oicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansave
money.52．Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeano
therpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowth
emoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.
WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoose
betweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havece
rtainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremost
importanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingaft
eryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanyt
hingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.GFDAC(九)请从以下选项（A、B、
C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Youcanlandascholarshipeasily
.Youwillacquireanewway.Yourmindwillbesharpened.Youmayb
epromotedinyourwork.Youwillhavebettertravelexperience.Yo
urfirstlanguagewillbeimproved.ReasonsforLearningaForeign
LanguageIntheUnitedStated,manyhighschoolsrequireatleast
twoyearsofforeignlanguagestudyforgraduation.Actually,be
comingfairlyfluentinaforeignlanguageprovidesmanymoreben
efits.Asourworldbecomesincreasinglyinternational,theimpor
tanceoflearningasecond(orthird)languagewillonlycontinue
togrow.43．________________________________Learningasecondla
nguagewillhaveapowerfuleffectonyoursuccessinbusiness.T
heabilitytotransformfreelyinmultiplelanguagesissoimport
ant,infact,thatmanycompaniesactuallyofferfinancialbenefi
tstoemployeeswhocanachievefluency.Ifyouareworkingwith
thegeneralUSpopulation,youwillprobablyseethegreatestpro
fessionalgainbylearningSpanish,butalmosteverylanguageis
spokensomewhereinthemeltingpot.Whetheryouareadoctorlea
rningtocommunicatedirectlywithmoreofyourpatientsoracus
tomerservicerepresentativelearningtosolvemorecustomers’pr
oblems,expandingyourlanguageabilitieswillhelpyourworkgre
atly.44．________________________________Becauselearningasecon
dlanguagerequiressuchabasicchangeinideas,itwillprovide
manyintellectual(智力的)benefitsaswell.Muchlikestudyingamu
sicalinstrument,learningaforeignlanguagewillprovideament
alchallengethatwillincreaseyourintellectualstrengthinbot
hschoolandbusiness.Thiseffectissostrongthatresearchers
havefoundeachyearoflanguagestudyresultsinmeasurablegain
sonbothcollegeandgraduateschoolexams.45．__________________
_______________Becauseweareusedtospeaking,reading,andeve
nthinkinginournativelanguagesincebirth,wecan’toftenpay
attentiontovariousgrammaticalerrors.Whenyoulearnasecond
language,yourstudyoftheforeignlanguagewillforceyoutod
rawcomparisonsandreevaluateyourunderstandingofEnglishgram
mar.Notonlywillyoulearnasecondlanguage,butyouwillactuallylearntocommunicatemoreclearlyinyourfirstlanguage!46．_________________________________Travelingeitheronyourownorinastudyabroadprogramprovidesmanyopportunitiestostudyaforeigncultureandlearntothinkoutsideofyourownculture’sassumptions.AsanEnglishspeakerinaforeigncountry,however,yourabilitytoactuallyexperiencethecountry’srealculturewillbefairlylimited.Bylearningaforeignlanguagebeforetraveling,however,youwillactuallybeabletogetpastthetouristexperiencetoseewhatthecountryisreallylikeontheinside.Asanaddedbonus(意外的好处)，youcanalsoperfectyourlanguageskillsduringyourstays.47．_________________________________Notonlywilllanguagelearningbenefityouinthelongterm,butitcanalsohelpyoupayforcollege.Manyscholarshipsareavailableforstudentswhospeakacertainlanguageorunderstandaparticularculture.Becausethesescholarshipsareofferedtoalimitedgroup,youwillactuallyhaveamuchhigherchanceofwinningthesescholarshipsthanyouwouldinsomeofthemorewell-knownprograms.7 |
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