题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容（一个单词
）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词拼写根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法
填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯
解题步骤：真题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwas
raininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustb
eforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’
dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.
Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’d
skippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingtheli
mestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_________
__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(paint
ing).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewhofly
toGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersal
lthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67________
__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduc
t)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10
destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopul
arweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,a
travelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)ar
rangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShang
haiandHongKong.Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightly
whenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.But
Ididn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomei
nHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairw
ascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearby
Guilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountain
topsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepictured
byartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I
‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’s
onlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryof
thebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybe
autiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsit
eTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsin
theworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddesti
nationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyi
nHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickget
awayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKon
g.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconduc
tedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词
67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词arrivedearlier/beforeits
which/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62
.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非
谓语动词1.纯空格试题（62、64、66）2.给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类/形/义转换题（63
、65、69）三个解题思路命题探究我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的解题思路：(1)纯空格题。确定填哪类词的具体
方法有：技巧点拨①：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考生填名词)。1.Janewaswalkingro
undthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficultwas
tochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Shedi
dnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyo
nceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasbound
toplease.3.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastr
yingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_______-walkedawayandsatn
earme,lookingannoyed.ithimthey___________________________
_________________________________________________________②：名词前
是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some,any,other,another,either,neither
,less,more,little,few,many,much等。1.Now,yearslater,this
riverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcl
eanup.2.As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeu
pforthatsomethingmissing.3.Afterthestudentleft,theteac
herlet________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayin
gitwasawful.theaanother_________________________________
__③：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。1.Thistr
end,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)_____ametho
doffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects
....2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaT
Vshowinthemid-1980s,?....3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’
sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebett
er-knowncity.astoby________________________________________
___________④：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间没有连词，很可能是填连词。1.Therobbersca
meinatabout22:00onSaturdayleftat07:00onSunday
.2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,___
____isnotgoodforthehealth.3.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedin
afewdays______evenafewmonths.4.Maybeyouleaveahabit__
___________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.___________________
____________________________________________________andwhic
horwhich/that?：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动
词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)1.ListentothesewordsfromDarwin
P.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandot
hingsyouneverthoughtyou______do.....”2.Iexplainedtha
twhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,I___happentohaveanewbla
nket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled._______
__________________________________coulddid(2)词类/形/义转换题。根据该
词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：①：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。1.However,be__
_____(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Whilethereare________(am
aze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechange
saregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaning
upapollutedriver.Justbe_______(patience)?carefulamazi
ngpatient_________________②作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。1.WhenCh
ina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achiev
e)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGre
atInventions.2.Perhapsitcameinto____________(exist)withth
egreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindu
stry.existenceachievements___________③：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词
+形容词”后，用名词形式。1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_____
_____(attract).2.Onhis_______(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsi
dethebackdoorasusual.attractionarrival_________④修饰动
词、形容词、副词、短语或句子作状语，用副词形式。1.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)g
iventomeataceremonyinLondon.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atrave
lcompanyinHongKong,saysit___________(regular)arrangesquic
kgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.3.T
heriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireand
burned.officiallyregularlyactually______________________
_______⑤:词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,
im-等，在词根后加-less等。1.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,and
sometimes___________(possible),togetridof.2.Yourmistake
causedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.3.P
eoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoo
lbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(u
seful)impossibleunnecessaryuseless_______________________
___?：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,thathardworkp
aidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)(cle
an)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthat
peopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________?所给的是名词，不变词
性，填复数。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(eff
ect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteam
switcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insom
anyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe_____
_____(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges_
_______________________(3)给了动词的题。首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的
谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。1.Whenfatandsalt____
__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif....2.Fast
food____(be)fulloffatandsalt；....3.Soitwasagreathonour
tobeinvitedbackstage....I____________(allow)togetupclose
tothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.Itwasraining
lightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5
.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.6.It______（be）unimaginable
thatitcouldeverbecleanedup.areremovediswasallowedarr
ivediswas_________________________________________________
__________________________________注：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非
谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式。①：作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况
，用不定式表示具体的情况。1.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_____(eat)
morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedi
ntheirdiet.2.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theind
ustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.eatingtoreduceintroducing______________②：作目的状语、结果状语(出乎意料）、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式。1.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_________(succeed).3.Heopenedthedoor,only______(find)hiscomputerstolen.tohelptosucceedtofind____________________________________ |
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