初中英语短文改错练习一:IhavecomeinChinafortwoyears.Myfriendsin1._____ _____Englandsometimeswritetome,askmehowlong2._________ _I’llstayhere,whenI’mthinkingofreturning3.__________ho me.Theansweroftheirquestionsissimple:I4.__________don otknowwhenIreturnhome.Atthemoment,5.__________Ihaven oreasontoreturnbacktoEngland.Ilike6.__________livingi nChina;IenjoymeetingChinesepeople7.__________andtravel aroundthecountry.Myworkisvery8.__________interested,and therearesomanythingsIdon’tknow9.__________aboutChina thatIhopetodiscoveritinthefuture.10.________【答案解析】1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。2.将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。3.在wh en前加and。when引导的从句与howlong引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。4.将of改为t o。在answer,key,way,entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。5.在return前加will。这是将来 时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。6.去掉back或 将return改为go。因为return=goback。7.此行正确。8.将travel改为traveling。因为tr aveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。9.将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人 ……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。10.将it改为them。因为此处是指manythings。 练习二:Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan,1._____but nowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin2._____Guangzhou.Wedo n’tlookeachotherveryoften,3._____butwe’rekeepintouch allthetime.Ioftenwrite4._____toMaryandtellingherabou tthethingsthat5._____arehappenedatmycompany,andsheof ten6._____writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone7.___ __onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher8._____carphone,or wesende-mailtoeachother.9._____We’rereallyluck.There aresomanyways10.____wecankeepintouchwitheachother.练习 三:We’vejustmovedinahouseandwewantto1._____buyanew colortelevisionset,andI’mnot2._____sureaboutasize.May beweshouldbuyabig3._____one.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemi ghthave4._____tochangeforitinafewyears’timeforabig ger5._____one.Myhusbandthinksit’snonecessarytobuy6._ ____averybigone.Hesaidoursittingroomisn’tvery7._____ big.Ifweputinaverybigtelevision,theywill8._____beb adforoureyes.Anyway,we’dbettertomake9._____quickdecis ionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.10.____练习四:Thankyoufory ourofferinvitemetothefree1.__________summerEnglishcour seinyourschool.Asformy2.__________choiceofthetwocour ses,I’dpreferthefive-weeks3.__________coursefor50hours. Thiswouldallowsmemore4.__________timetoseeyourbeautif ulcountrywhilelearned5.__________language.I’dliketodos ometravelingandmake6.__________afewnewfriends.Inallth esubjectsI’mlearning7.__________atschool,IlikeEnglishb est.Ihopemetotakethis8.__________chancetoimprovemysp okenEnglishlevelasmuch9.__________aspossibly.IbelieveI willhaveawonderfultime10._________inEnglandthissummer. 练习五:Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.1._______ ___Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof2._______ ___hardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas3._________ _young,heisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.4.______ ____FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects,5.___ _______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow6._____ _____tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome7.____ ______butalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemade8.__ ________greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught9._ _________me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.10. _________练习六:ManyparentslettheirchildrentowatchTVonlydu ringcertain1_______hours.Televionshowslikebooksormovies. Achild2______canlearnbadthingsfromoneofthemandgoodthi ngsfrom3______others.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandth enewsof4_______Washingtonandotherpartsoftheworld.Somep rogramshowus5_______peopleandplacefromothercountriesoro thertimesinhistory.6______Withtelevisionachilddoesnotha vetogotothezooseeanimals.7______Theycanenjoyawonderfu lbaseballgameathome.8______Someprogrameseventeachchildre nhowtocookorhowtouse9_____tools.Televisionbringsabout manyplacesandeventstous.10_____练习七:Aboywhowerecleaning shoesinthestreetsaid1______toamanpassby,“letmecleany ourboots,sir!”2_____Themandidn’twanttohaveitcleaned,s ohewent3______away.Buttheboysaid,“Youneedn’ttopayfor it4______ifyoulike.”Themanagreedthis.Soononeifhis5_ _____bootswascleaned.Thenthemanputouttheanother6______ boot,buttheboysaid,“You’llhavepayforthisone.7______I won’tcleanitifyoupaymefirst.”Themandid8______notwan ttopay,sohewentalongwithone9______cleanbootandonedi rtybooton.Peoplelaughedhim,“Look!Whatamadman!”10_____练 习八:Therearemorethan3000languagesinworldtoday,1_________ __Butonlyabout6ofthemaremajorlanguages.Morethan300mi llionpeoplesspeakEnglishastheir2___________Firstornative ;anguage.Another300millionspeakitasAsecondlanguage.Noo neknowhow3__________Manypeoplespeakitasforeignlanguage. 4_________-ChineseisonlylanguagewithmorespeakersthanEng lish.5__________ThisisbecausethehugepopulationofChinese. 6__________Englishistheworld’sthemostimportantlanguagea nd7_________Itisthemostwideusedlanguage.Itisthelangua ge8__________Ofinternationalbusiness,researchand9__________ Science.Morethanthree-fourthsoftheWorld’smailiswritten byEnglish.Morethan10_________Three-fifthsoftheworld’srad iostationuseEnglish.练习九:Astheyoungwomanranby,theoldman satontheparkbench1_____asked,“Whatareyourunningfor?” thewomansmilles.2_____“I’mnotrunning,I’mjogging,”shesaid ,shecontinued3_____herslowlyrunthroughthepark..Everyday ,inallkindsof4_____theweather,thousandsofmenandwomen jog.Whyhas5____jogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbec omesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisavery 6____goodexercise.Joggingmaketheheartstrongerandhelps7 _____peoplelossweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetterabout themselves.8_____Manyjoggersfeelthatiftheycansucceedin 9_____jogging,theycansucceedinotherthing,also.10___练习十: MrGreywasabiologyprofessor,andhehadabigcollectionofr areboneswhichhewasveryproud.Oneyearhemanaged1________ togetanewandbetterjobatanuniversity.AsMrGreywas2____ ____verybusy,hiswifemadethearrangements(安排)forallher3__ ______possessionstobetakeninamovingvan(货车)totheirnewho me4_________whilehewasawayfromwork.Thefollowingweekthr eemenstarted5________outtakethethingsoutofMrGrey’shous eandloading(装运)6_________themintothevanasoneofthembro ughtoutalargewoodenbox.7________Heisjustabouttothrow itintothevanwithalltheother8_______thingswhenMrsGrey ranoutfromherhouseandsaid,“Please9________treatthatbox verygentle!Thatonehasallmyhusbans’sbones10_______init .”Themanwassosurprisedthathenearlydroppedtheboxonhis feet.1.【答案解析】1.all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。2.when改为and或while。因为两 个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。3.look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)” 。4.去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用 be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,5.telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。6.happened改 为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7.phone前加the。因为onthephone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈) ”。8.Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9.此行正确。10.l uck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。2.【答案解析】1.in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态 的位置,意为“进入”。2.and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。3.a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。4 .此行正确。5.去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是changeAforB。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要 把小电视换成大电视”。6.no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。 7.said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。8.they改为it。这里指的是th ebigtelevision。9.去掉to。hadbetter后接动词原形。10.quick前加a。makead ecision意为“作出决定”。3.【答案解析】1.把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。2. 此行正确。3.把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。4.把a llows改为allow。在助动词will,would及情态动词can,may,must等后面,永远要用动词原形。5.把 learned改为learning。whilelearning=whileI’mlearning。6.在language 前加the。特指英语这种语言。7.把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较 范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。8.去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hopetodo sth,事实上,也不能用hopesbtodosth这一句型。9.去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=ma ke…better。10.把possibly改为possible。as…aspossible(尽……)是习语。5.【答案解析 】1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。因它受forty-five的修饰。3 .old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较:usedto=过去经常,beusedto =习惯于。5.此行无错。6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.good改为wel l。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。8.in改为with。bestrictin后接某事,bestrictwith后接 某人。9.去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 。6.答案:towatch-watch2.like-are/seemlike3one-some4.of-from 5.program-programs6.place-places7.see-tosee8.They-He9.对1 0.bringsabout-brings7.答案:1.were—was2.pass-passing3。对4.topay-pay5.this-tothis6.another-other7.have-haveto8.if-unless9.along-away10.laughed-laugh8.答案:1.in-inthe2.peoples-people3.know-knows.4.as-asa.5.only-theonly6.because-becauseof7.themost-most8.wide—widely9.对10.by-in9.答案:1.sat-sitting2.smiles-smiled3.shecontinued-andshecontinued4.Everyday-Everyday5.theweather-Weather6.isa-is7.make-makes8.loss-lose9.对10.Thingthings10.答案:1.proud-proudof2.an-a/another3.her-their4.对5.from-at6.take-taking7.as—when8.is-was9.from-of10.gentle-gently |
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