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初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇
2018-10-10 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
初中英语短文改错练习一:IhavecomeinChinafortwoyears.Myfriendsin1._____
_____Englandsometimeswritetome,askmehowlong2._________
_I’llstayhere,whenI’mthinkingofreturning3.__________ho
me.Theansweroftheirquestionsissimple:I4.__________don
otknowwhenIreturnhome.Atthemoment,5.__________Ihaven
oreasontoreturnbacktoEngland.Ilike6.__________livingi
nChina;IenjoymeetingChinesepeople7.__________andtravel
aroundthecountry.Myworkisvery8.__________interested,and
therearesomanythingsIdon’tknow9.__________aboutChina
thatIhopetodiscoveritinthefuture.10.________【答案解析】1.
将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。2.将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。3.在wh
en前加and。when引导的从句与howlong引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。4.将of改为t
o。在answer,key,way,entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。5.在return前加will。这是将来
时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。6.去掉back或
将return改为go。因为return=goback。7.此行正确。8.将travel改为traveling。因为tr
aveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。9.将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人
……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。10.将it改为them。因为此处是指manythings。
练习二:Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan,1._____but
nowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin2._____Guangzhou.Wedo
n’tlookeachotherveryoften,3._____butwe’rekeepintouch
allthetime.Ioftenwrite4._____toMaryandtellingherabou
tthethingsthat5._____arehappenedatmycompany,andsheof
ten6._____writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone7.___
__onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher8._____carphone,or
wesende-mailtoeachother.9._____We’rereallyluck.There
aresomanyways10.____wecankeepintouchwitheachother.练习
三:We’vejustmovedinahouseandwewantto1._____buyanew
colortelevisionset,andI’mnot2._____sureaboutasize.May
beweshouldbuyabig3._____one.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemi
ghthave4._____tochangeforitinafewyears’timeforabig
ger5._____one.Myhusbandthinksit’snonecessarytobuy6._
____averybigone.Hesaidoursittingroomisn’tvery7._____
big.Ifweputinaverybigtelevision,theywill8._____beb
adforoureyes.Anyway,we’dbettertomake9._____quickdecis
ionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.10.____练习四:Thankyoufory
ourofferinvitemetothefree1.__________summerEnglishcour
seinyourschool.Asformy2.__________choiceofthetwocour
ses,I’dpreferthefive-weeks3.__________coursefor50hours.
Thiswouldallowsmemore4.__________timetoseeyourbeautif
ulcountrywhilelearned5.__________language.I’dliketodos
ometravelingandmake6.__________afewnewfriends.Inallth
esubjectsI’mlearning7.__________atschool,IlikeEnglishb
est.Ihopemetotakethis8.__________chancetoimprovemysp
okenEnglishlevelasmuch9.__________aspossibly.IbelieveI
willhaveawonderfultime10._________inEnglandthissummer.
练习五:Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.1._______
___Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof2._______
___hardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas3._________
_young,heisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.4.______
____FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects,5.___
_______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow6._____
_____tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome7.____
______butalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemade8.__
________greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught9._
_________me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.10.
_________练习六:ManyparentslettheirchildrentowatchTVonlydu
ringcertain1_______hours.Televionshowslikebooksormovies.
Achild2______canlearnbadthingsfromoneofthemandgoodthi
ngsfrom3______others.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandth
enewsof4_______Washingtonandotherpartsoftheworld.Somep
rogramshowus5_______peopleandplacefromothercountriesoro
thertimesinhistory.6______Withtelevisionachilddoesnotha
vetogotothezooseeanimals.7______Theycanenjoyawonderfu
lbaseballgameathome.8______Someprogrameseventeachchildre
nhowtocookorhowtouse9_____tools.Televisionbringsabout
manyplacesandeventstous.10_____练习七:Aboywhowerecleaning
shoesinthestreetsaid1______toamanpassby,“letmecleany
ourboots,sir!”2_____Themandidn’twanttohaveitcleaned,s
ohewent3______away.Buttheboysaid,“Youneedn’ttopayfor
it4______ifyoulike.”Themanagreedthis.Soononeifhis5_
_____bootswascleaned.Thenthemanputouttheanother6______
boot,buttheboysaid,“You’llhavepayforthisone.7______I
won’tcleanitifyoupaymefirst.”Themandid8______notwan
ttopay,sohewentalongwithone9______cleanbootandonedi
rtybooton.Peoplelaughedhim,“Look!Whatamadman!”10_____练
习八:Therearemorethan3000languagesinworldtoday,1_________
__Butonlyabout6ofthemaremajorlanguages.Morethan300mi
llionpeoplesspeakEnglishastheir2___________Firstornative
;anguage.Another300millionspeakitasAsecondlanguage.Noo
neknowhow3__________Manypeoplespeakitasforeignlanguage.
4_________-ChineseisonlylanguagewithmorespeakersthanEng
lish.5__________ThisisbecausethehugepopulationofChinese.
6__________Englishistheworld’sthemostimportantlanguagea
nd7_________Itisthemostwideusedlanguage.Itisthelangua
ge8__________Ofinternationalbusiness,researchand9__________
Science.Morethanthree-fourthsoftheWorld’smailiswritten
byEnglish.Morethan10_________Three-fifthsoftheworld’srad
iostationuseEnglish.练习九:Astheyoungwomanranby,theoldman
satontheparkbench1_____asked,“Whatareyourunningfor?”
thewomansmilles.2_____“I’mnotrunning,I’mjogging,”shesaid
,shecontinued3_____herslowlyrunthroughthepark..Everyday
,inallkindsof4_____theweather,thousandsofmenandwomen
jog.Whyhas5____jogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbec
omesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisavery
6____goodexercise.Joggingmaketheheartstrongerandhelps7
_____peoplelossweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetterabout
themselves.8_____Manyjoggersfeelthatiftheycansucceedin
9_____jogging,theycansucceedinotherthing,also.10___练习十:
MrGreywasabiologyprofessor,andhehadabigcollectionofr
areboneswhichhewasveryproud.Oneyearhemanaged1________
togetanewandbetterjobatanuniversity.AsMrGreywas2____
____verybusy,hiswifemadethearrangements(安排)forallher3__
______possessionstobetakeninamovingvan(货车)totheirnewho
me4_________whilehewasawayfromwork.Thefollowingweekthr
eemenstarted5________outtakethethingsoutofMrGrey’shous
eandloading(装运)6_________themintothevanasoneofthembro
ughtoutalargewoodenbox.7________Heisjustabouttothrow
itintothevanwithalltheother8_______thingswhenMrsGrey
ranoutfromherhouseandsaid,“Please9________treatthatbox
verygentle!Thatonehasallmyhusbans’sbones10_______init
.”Themanwassosurprisedthathenearlydroppedtheboxonhis
feet.1.【答案解析】1.all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。2.when改为and或while。因为两
个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。3.look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”
。4.去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用
be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,5.telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。6.happened改
为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7.phone前加the。因为onthephone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈)
”。8.Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9.此行正确。10.l
uck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。2.【答案解析】1.in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态
的位置,意为“进入”。2.and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。3.a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。4
.此行正确。5.去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是changeAforB。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要
把小电视换成大电视”。6.no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。
7.said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。8.they改为it。这里指的是th
ebigtelevision。9.去掉to。hadbetter后接动词原形。10.quick前加a。makead
ecision意为“作出决定”。3.【答案解析】1.把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。2.
此行正确。3.把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。4.把a
llows改为allow。在助动词will,would及情态动词can,may,must等后面,永远要用动词原形。5.把
learned改为learning。whilelearning=whileI’mlearning。6.在language
前加the。特指英语这种语言。7.把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较
范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。8.去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hopetodo
sth,事实上,也不能用hopesbtodosth这一句型。9.去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=ma
ke…better。10.把possibly改为possible。as…aspossible(尽……)是习语。5.【答案解析
】1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。因它受forty-five的修饰。3
.old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较:usedto=过去经常,beusedto
=习惯于。5.此行无错。6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.good改为wel
l。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。8.in改为with。bestrictin后接某事,bestrictwith后接
某人。9.去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词
。6.答案:towatch-watch2.like-are/seemlike3one-some4.of-from
5.program-programs6.place-places7.see-tosee8.They-He9.对1
0.bringsabout-brings7.答案:1.were—was2.pass-passing3。对4.topay-pay5.this-tothis6.another-other7.have-haveto8.if-unless9.along-away10.laughed-laugh8.答案:1.in-inthe2.peoples-people3.know-knows.4.as-asa.5.only-theonly6.because-becauseof7.themost-most8.wide—widely9.对10.by-in9.答案:1.sat-sitting2.smiles-smiled3.shecontinued-andshecontinued4.Everyday-Everyday5.theweather-Weather6.isa-is7.make-makes8.loss-lose9.对10.Thingthings10.答案:1.proud-proudof2.an-a/another3.her-their4.对5.from-at6.take-taking7.as—when8.is-was9.from-of10.gentle-gently
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